浙江省新版外研版中考英语总复习语法填空精品训练高分必备.docx
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浙江省新版外研版中考英语总复习语法填空精品训练高分必备.docx
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浙江省新版外研版中考英语总复习语法填空精品训练高分必备
浙江省新版外研版,中考英语总复习
语法填空精品训练,高分必备
语法填空
(一) 量子之父潘建伟+大教育家孔子
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A [2018·南充改编]
PanJianwei,“Fatherofquantum(量子)”,wasborninZhejianginMarch1970.Afterhestudied1. UniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChinafrom1987to1995,PanwenttoViennain1996for2. (far)studiesandstayedthereuntil2001.ThenhereturnedtotheChineseuniversity3. aphysicsprofessor(教授)andbegan4. (build)aquantumscienceresearchteamattheuniversity.Theteamnowincludesabout50scientists,mostof5. arealsoreturneesfromoverseas(海归).
He6. (become)amemberofChineseAcademyofSciences(中国科学院)in2011.Ofallthemembers,hewasthe7. (young)one.In2015,he8. (name)thestandingvice-presidentoftheUniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChina.
Underhisleadership(领导),theworld'sfirstquantumsatellite(卫星)waslaunched(发射)9. (successful)inAugust2016.
PanJianweiwasrecognizedbyNaturemagazineonitslistof10“peoplewho10. (matter)”in2017.
B [2018·盐城改编]
Over2,000yearsago,inChina,therelivedaboycalledConfucius.Whenhewasonlythree,hisfather11. (die).Hismotherwasverypoor.Inthosedayspeoplehadtopaytogotoschoolandhismotherdidnothaveenoughmoney12. (send)himtoreceiveeducation.
AsConfuciusgrewup,hewantedtolearnthings.Sohedecidedtoteach13. (him).Unfortunatelyhewasastrange-lookingboy.Theotherchildrenoftenpointedathimandmadefunofhim.Theycalledhimnamesandlaughed14. him.Confuciusgotveryupset,buthewasakind,gentleboyanddidnotfightback.
Confuciusdidnotplaywithotherchildren.Hewentofftotalktoholymen(圣人)inthetempleandlearnedfromthem.Hetalkedtoartistsand15. (musician)andlearnedfromthem.Ifhetriedtodosomethingdifficult,hewouldkeeptryingoverandoveragain16. helearnedhowtodoit.Inthiswaytheboytaughthimselftoreadandwriteandlearnedlotsofinterestingthings.Confuciusgrewuptobeaverycleverman.
Whenhewasaman,Confuciusbecamethe17. (rule)ofthecityofChangtu.Peoplewereveryhappy.Whenhewastheir18. (lead),heusedhisabilitiesandskills19. awiseway.
Peoplesometimescallhimthe20. (great)manwhoeverlived.Westillremembermanyofhissayingstoday.
参考答案
A 1.at 2.further 3.as 4.tobuild/building 5.whom6.became
7.youngest 8.wasnamed 9.successfully10.mattered
B 11.died 12.tosend 13.himself 14.at 15.musicians
16.until 17.ruler 18.leader 19.in 20.greatest
语法填空
(二) Santa是不是真的存在+知音的故事
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A
IrememberbelievinginSantawhenIwasveryyoung.ButasIgrew1. (old),Ibegantodoubtit.SoIusedteststodecide2. Santawasrealornot.
ThefirsttestwaswhenIwasfiveyearsold.IthoughtthatifIstayedupallnightonChristmasEve,IcouldseeifSantareallycame.ButIfell3. (sleep).WhenIwokeup,Ihadanicepresentunderthetree.
Thenextyear,ItestedwhetherSantaknew4. Iwas.MyfamilyspentChristmasinanotherstate.IthoughtthatifSantaknowseverything,hewouldknowIwasn'tathome.Sureenough,I5. (find)agiftthenextmorning.
Attheageofseven,Ididmy6. (finally)test.Thatyear,Ididn'tsendmyChristmaslettertoSanta.OnChristmasEve,mymothertookmetoasupermarketand7. (lead)mearoundthetoysection(区域).Ididn'tsayaword,butIdidlookatabeautifuldollafewtimes.IbetthatSantawouldn'tknowwhat8. (get)formebecausehecouldn'treadmymind.ButMumwouldknoweverything.OnChristmasmorning,IdidfindthedollandknewthatSantawas9. (actual)Mum.
ThemagicandmysteryofSantamadeChristmasafuntimeforme.Inthefuture,Iwantittobepartofmy10. (children)childhoodaswell.
B
YuBoyawasamasteroftheqin,amusicalinstrument.Hewasofteninspired(获得灵感)bynaturetomakebeautifulmusic.
Once,Yu11. (take)aboattriptothestateofChu.Alongtheway,theriverwaterrushedtowardstheeast,leavingthehighmountainsbehind.Inspiredbywhathesaw,Yutookuphisqinandbegantoplay.12. awhile,henoticedawoodsman(樵夫)standontheriverbank,enjoyinghismusicquietly.
Yuhappilyinvitedthemanintotheboat.Thewoodsmanintroduced13. (he),“MynameisZhongZiqi.”Afterthat,YuplayedtheqinforZhong.
Heplayedmusic14. describedthehighmountains.Zhongsaid,“Howwonderfulitis!
Iseem15. (see)thegrandMountainTai.”
Heplayedmusicthatdescribedtheflowingwater.Zhongsaid,“Howwonderfulitis!
Iseemtoseethe16. (rush)river.”
Yuwassurprised.“Youreallyunderstandmymusic!
”
Sothemusicianandthewoodsman17. (become)goodfriends.Theydecidedtomeeteachotheragainatthesameplacenextyear.
Whenthattimecame,YuarrivedandfoundthatZhonghaddied18. anillness.
Yufeltvery19. (happy).HetookouthisqinandonceagainplayedthemusicoftheHighMountainsandFlowingWater.
“Mybestfriendhaspassedaway,”hesaid.“Nooneintheworld20. (understand)mymusicanymore.”
Hethenbrokehisqinandneverplayeditagain.
参考答案
A 1.older 2.whether 3.asleep 4.where 5.found
6.final 7.led 8.toget 9.actually 10.children's
B 11.took 12.After 13.himself 14.that/which15.tosee 16.rushing 17.became
18.of 19.unhappy20.understands
语法填空(三) 英国生物学家达尔文+喜剧大师卓别林
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A [2016·衢州改编]
CharlesDarwinwasascientist.Andhechangedourunderstandingofthe1. (nature)world.
Darwinwasbornin1809inEngland.Atschoolhedidn'tdowellandgotpoor2. (mark).Hewasagoodathleteandlovedstudyingnatureaswell.Healsokept3. (do)chemistryexperiments.
HisfatherwasadoctorandexpectedCharles4. (become)onetoo.Charlesstartedstudyingmedicine5. EdinburghUniversity,butsoonhegaveuphisstudiesthere.HewentontostudyreligionatCambridgeUniversityinstead.
In1831,Darwinwentonafive-yearjourneytoSouthAmerica,AustraliaandSouthAfricabyship.Hewasseasick,butthethingshesawonthistripchangedhislife.Hecollectedmanyanimalandplantspecimens(标本).Hespenttherestofhislife6. (study)whathehadseenandhewrotemanybooks.
In1939,Darwinmarriedhiscousin,EmmaWedgwood,with7. hehadtenchildren!
Hewasalovingfatherandenjoyedfamilylife,whichwasalways8. (important)tohimthanhisresearch.Inspiteofhavingmanyhealthproblemsthroughouthislife,Darwinlived9. hewas73.
Darwin'smostfamousbookOntheOriginofSpeciescameoutin1859and10. (sell)outinaday.Itsaidthatalllivingthingswererelated.Hisideaswerenotpopularatfirst,butnowmostpeopleagreewiththemandadmireDarwinasagreatscientist.
B
CharlieChaplinwasborninEnglandonApril16,1889.Fromanearlyage,Chaplinshowedgreat11. (interesting)inacting.Attheageof19,hewenttotheUSandbecamean12. (act)there.
Atthattime,moviesweresilent.Actorshadtoexpress13. (them)throughbodylanguage.Inthissituation,Chaplincreatedlotsofwonderfulcharacters.
HismostfamousoneisTheLittleTramp(《流浪汉》).Heispoorandhomeless,14. triestobehavelikeagentleman.Youcanfindthischaracterinmanyofhismovies,suchasModernTimes(《摩登时代》).
ManyChinesealsoknowhisPekingduckjoke.In1954,Chaplin15. (invite)tovisitformerpremier(前总理)ZhouEnlaiinGeneva,Switzerland.Zhouinvitedhim16. (eat)Pekingduck,butChaplinsaidno.Hesaid17. (normal)hedidn'teatducks,becausetheyinspiredhimtocreateTheLittleTramp.Zhousmiledandsaidsorry18. him.ThenChaplinsaidhecopiedthewayAmericanduckswalk,notPekingducks;itwouldbenoproblemforhimtoeatPekingducks.Thismadeeveryone19. (laugh).
Chaplindiedin1977.Peoplearoundtheworldthink20. himastheKingoftheSilentFilmEra(时代).
参考答案
A 1.natural 2.marks 3.doing 4.tobecome 5.at
6.studying 7.whom 8.moreimportant 9.until 10.sold
B 11.interest 12.actor 13.themselves 14.but
15.wasinvited 16.toeat 17.normally 18.to 19.laugh 20.of
语法填空(四) 马里青年的英雄之举+艾尔西·艾勒的幸福生活
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A
AyoungmanfromMali(马里)waspraisedasaheroafterheclimbedupanapartmentbuildinginParistosaveafour-year-oldchildhangingfromabalcony(阳台).
MamoudouGassama1. (watch)afootballmatchinalocalrestaurantwhenheheardpeopleshoutingoutside.Hewentoutoftherestaurantandsawalittleboy2. (hang)fromthebalconyofanapartmentbuilding.Withoutthinking3. (two),the22-year-oldyoungmanranacrosstheroadandstartedclimbingthebuilding.Heusedtherailings(金属栏杆)oneachbalconytopull4. (him)uptothenextfloor.5. tookhimlessthan30secondstoclimbupfourfloorstoreachtheboy.Ashetooktheboyinsidetheapartment6. (safe),peoplebrokeoutincheers.
ThevideoshowingGassamasavingthelittleboysoonspreadlikewildfireonline,andtheyoungman7. (give)thename“Spiderman.”Theboy'sfamilythankedGassamalaterandcalledhimatruehero.
Gassamawasalsoinvited8. (meet)FrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacron.Hewasgivenacertificate(证书)andagoldmedalfromthePresident9. hisbravery.HewasalsorewardedwithanofferofFrenchnationalityandajobasafirefighter.Theyoungman,10. arrivedinParisafewmonthsagowiththedreamofmakingabetterlifeforhimselfinthecity,isexpectedtohelpmorepeoplewithhisskillsinthefuture.
B
Attheageof84,ElsieEilerisstillthemayor(镇长)ofherhometownof
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