常见同义词替换.docx

常见同义词替换.docx

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常见同义词替换

常见同义词替换

1解决:

Solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,resolve,address,tackle

2损害：

Damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair,undermine,jeopardize

3给与：

Give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply,afford

4培养：

：

Develop,cultivate,foster

5优势：

Advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength

6缺陷：

Disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness

7使迷惑：

Puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle

8重要的：

Key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,substantial,indispensable,imperative

9认为：

Think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,argue,beconvinced,befirmlyconvinced,befullyconvinced

10保护：

Protect,conserve,preserve

11确保：

Assure,ensure,guarantee,pledge

12有害的：

Bad,banefulevil,harmful,detrimental

13要求：

Request,demand,needs,requisition

14消除：

Eliminate,clear,remove,clearup,takeaway,smoothaway

15导致：

Leadto,bringabout,resultin,cause,sparkoff,conduceto,procure,induce,generate

16因此：

So,therefore,thus,hence,consequently,asaconsequence,accordingly,asaresult,

becauseofthis,asaresultofthis

17增长至：

Growto，riseto，increaseto，goupto，climbto，ascendto，jumpto，shootto

18降低至：

Dipto，fallto，declineto，decreaseto，dropto，godownto，reduceto，slumpto，

descendto，sinkto，slideto

19保持稳定：

Levelout，donotchange，remainstable，remainstill，remainsteady，bestable，

maintainthesamelevel，remainunchanged，bestill，remainthesamelevel，stayconstant，keep

atthesamelevel，leveloff，stabilize，keepitsstability，evenout

20急剧地：

Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，

considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，

noticeably

21平稳地：

Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly

22宣称：

Allege,assert,declare,claim

23发生：

Happen,occur,takeplace

24原因：

Reason,factor,cause

25发展：

Development,advance,progress

26有益的：

Useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding，advantageous

27影响：

Influence,impact,effect

28明显的：

Clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear

29占：

Comprise,takeup,accountfor,constitute,consistof,makeup,occupy,hold,compose

30与…相比：

Comparedwith，comparedto，incomparisonwith，incomparisonto，bycomparison

with，bycomparisonto

31对比而言：

Bycontrast，incontrast，ontheotherhand，onthecontrary=，conversely

32展示：

Show,reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,depict,present,represent,describe

33大约：

Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly

34波动：

Fluctuate，goupsanddowns，displayafluctuation，demonstrateafluctuation

35事实上：

Practically，inpractice，essentially，inessence，inreality，ineffect，infact，asa

matteroffact，itisafactthat

36换言之：

Namely，thatistosay，inotherwords，toputitlikethis，toputitdifferently，toput

itfromanotherway，toputitfromanotherangle

1.individuals,characters,folks替换（people,persons）

2:

positive,favorable,rosy（美好的），promising（有希望的），perfect,pleasurable,excellent,

outstanding,superior替换good

3:

dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill（有害的）替换bad如果bad做表语，可以有beless

impressive替换eg.Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoying

romancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachesto

graduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive.

4.（anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost）替换many.注：

用

many,ifnotmost一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

Eg.Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbor

theideathat….同理用most,ifnotall,替换most.

5:

asliceof,quietafew,several替换some

6:

harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,itis

universallyacknowledgedthat）替think（因为是书面语，所以要加that）

7:

affair,business,matter替换thing

8:

shared代common

9.reaphugefruits替换getmanybenefits）

10:

formypart,frommyownperspective替换inmyopinion

11:

Increasing（ly）,growing替换moreandmore（注意没有growingly这种形式。

所以当修饰名

词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.Eg.sthhasgainedgrowing

popularity.Sthisincreasinglypopularwiththeadvancementofsth.

12.littleifanything,或littleornothing替换hardly

13..beneficial,rewarding替换helpful,

14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,替换customer

15.exceedingly,extremely,intensely替换very

16.hardlynecessary,hardlyinevitable...替换unnecessary,avoidable

17.sthappealstosb,sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsb替换sbtakeinterestin/sb.be

interestedin

18.captureone'sattention替换attractone'sattention.

19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect

20.beindicativeof,besuggestiveof,befearfulof代indicate,suggest,fear

21.giveriseto,leadto,resultin,trigger替换cause.

22.Thereareseveralreasonsbehindsth替换..reasonsforsth

23.desire替换want.

24.pourattentioninto替换payattentionto

25.bearinmindthat替换remember

26.enjoy,possess替换have（注意process是过程的意思）

27.interaction替换communication

28.frownonsth替换beagainst,disagreewithsth

29.tonameonlyafew,asanexample替换forexample,forinstance

30.nextto/virtuallyimpossible,替换nearly/almostimpossible

形容词：

1.贫穷的：

poor=needy=impoverished=poverty-stricken

2.富裕的：

rich=wealthy=affluent=well-to-do=well-off

3.优秀的：

excellent=eminent=top=outstanding

4.积极的，好的：

good=conducive=beneficial=advantageous

5.消极的，不良的：

bad=detrimental=baneful=undesirable

6.明显的：

obvious=apparent=evident=manifest

7.健康的:

healthy=robust=sound=wholesome

8.惊人的：

surprising=amazing=extraordinary=miraculous

9.美丽的：

beautiful=attractive=gorgeous=eye-catching

10.有活力的：

energetic=dynamic=vigorous=animated

11.流行的：

popular=prevailing=prent=pervasive

动词：

1.提高，加强：

improve=enhance=promote=strengthen=optimize

2.引起：

cause=trigger=endanger

3.解决：

solve=resolve=address=tackle=copewith=dealwith

4.拆除：

destroy=teardown=knockdown=eradicate

5.培养:

develop=cultivate=foster=nurture

6.激发，鼓励：

encourage=motivate=stimulate=spur

7.认为：

think=assert=hold=claim=argue

8.完成：

complete=fulfill=accomplish=achieve

9.保留：

keep=preserve=retain=hold

10.有害于：

destroy=impair=undermine=jeopardize

11.减轻:

ease=alleviate=relieve=lighten

名词：

1.影响：

influence=impact

2.危险：

dangerous=perils=hazardous

3.污染：

pollution=contamination

4.人类：

humanbeings=mankind=humanerace

5.老人：

oldpeople=theold=theelderly=theaged=seniorcitizens

6.幸福：

happiness=cheerfulness=well-being

7.老师：

teachers=instructors=educators=lecturers=tutors

8.教育：

education=schooling=familyparenting=upbringing

9.青少年：

youngpeople=youngsters=youths=adolescents

10.优点：

advantage=merits=superiority=virtue

11.责任：

responsibility=obligation=duty=liability

12.能力：

ability=capacity=power=skill

13.职业：

job=career=employment=profession

14.娱乐：

enjoyment=pastimes=recreation=entertainment

15.孩子：

children=offspring=descendant=kid

短语：

1.充满了：

befilledwith=beawashwith=beinundatewith=besaturatedwith

2.努力：

strugglefor=aspireafter=strivefor=sparenoeffortsfor

3.从事：

embarkon=takeup=setabout=goinfor

4.在当代:

incontemporarysociety=inpresent-daysociety=inthisdayandage

5.大量的:

ahostof=amultitudeof=avastnumberof=avastamountof

逻辑关系：

一、And并列关系

（and）inaddition//and//similarly//likewise//aswellas//besides//furthermore//also//

moreover//too//notonly...but//even//besidesthis／that

二、Sequence顺序（then）出现的时候表示列举

first//initially//secondetc.//tobeginwith//then//next//earlier／later//followingthis／that//

afterwards

三、Consequence结果（so）前面是后面的结果//也就是这些词后面就开始给出结论了

asaresult//thus//so//therefore//consequently//itfollowsthat//thereby//eventually//inthat

case//admittedly

四、Contrast转折（but）表对前面论述的转折//一般后面才是作者观点

however//ontheotherhand//despite//inspiteof//though//although//but//onthecontrary//

otherwise//yet//insteadof//rather//whereas//nonetheless//incontrast

五、Certainty确定（ofcourse）强烈的确定//后面是作者的坚定论点

obviously//certainly//plainly//ofcourse//undoubtedly

六、Condition条件/因为（if）后面跟随着某种情况发生的前提或者是条件

if//unless//whether//providedthat//Giventhat//for//sothat//whether//dependingon

七、Time时间（when）

before//since//as//until//meanwhile//atthemoment//when//whenever//assoonas//justas

八、Summary总结（inaword）作者的最后总结

inconclusion//insummary//lastly//finally//tosumup//toconclude//torecapitulate重述//

inshort//inaword

九、Example举例（forexample）forexample//forinstance//justas//inparticular//suchas

//namely

十、Reason原因（because）since//as//so//because（of）//dueto//owingto//thereason

why//inotherwords//leadsto//cause__

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