届高考英语名词性从句专项复习.docx

届高考英语名词性从句专项复习.docx

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届高考英语名词性从句专项复习

2013届高考英语名词性从句专项复习

2013灞婅嫳璇5骞撮珮鑰?

骞存ā鎷焄娴欐睙涓撶増]涓撻11鍚嶈瘝鎬т粠鍙?

銆愬鑰冪瓥鐣ャ€?

涓€銆佹蹇?

鍦ㄥ彞瀛愪腑璧峰悕璇嶄綔鐢ㄧ殑鍙ュ瓙鍙悕璇嶆€т粠鍙ャ€傚悕璇嶆€т粠鍙ョ殑鍔熻兘鐩稿綋浜庡悕璇嶈瘝缁?

瀹冨湪澶嶅悎鍙ヤ腑鑳芥媴浠讳富璇€佸璇€佽〃璇€佸悓浣嶈銆佷粙璇嶅璇瓑,鍥犳鍙垎鍒О涓轰富璇粠鍙ャ€佸璇粠鍙ャ€佽〃璇粠鍙ュ拰鍚屼綅璇粠鍙ャ€備富瑕佽€冩煡璇簭闂銆佽繛鎺ヨ瘝閫夌敤銆佹椂鎬佺殑鍛煎簲绛?

Whowillwinthematchisstillunknown.Iwanttoknowwhathehastoldyou.Thefactisthatwehavelostthegame.Thenewsthatwewonthegameisexciting.2.寮曞鍚嶈瘝鎬т粠鍙ョ殑杩炴帴璇嶅彲鍒嗕负涓夌被:

浠庡睘杩炶瘝锛?

that,whether,if涓嶅厖褰撲粠鍙ョ殑浠讳綍鎴愬垎杩炴帴浠ｈ瘝:

what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,which,whichever.锛堜綔涓汇€佸銆佽〃銆佽ˉ锛?

杩炴帴鍓瘝:

when,where,how,why,however,wherever锛堢姸锛?

涓昏浠庡彞鐨勭敤娉?

涓€銆佷富璇粠鍙ュ湪澶嶅悎鍙ヤ腑浣滀富璇?

瀹冨彲浠ヤ綅浜庡彞棣?

浣嗗父瑙佺殑涓昏浠庡彞澶氭斁鍦?

鍙ユ湯,鍙ラ鍒欑敤褰㈠紡涓昏it銆?

1锛嶵hattheearthisroundistrue.=Itistruethattheearthisround2.Whetherhewillcomehasn鈥檛beendecided.=Ithasn鈥檛beendecidedwhetherhewillcome.娉ㄦ剰:

杩炶瘝that,whether鍦ㄤ粠鍙ヤ腑涓嶆媴浠?

鍙ュ瓙鎴愬垎,鍙捣杩炴帴浣滅敤,涓嶈兘鐪佺暐（娉?

if涓嶅彲鐢ㄦ潵寮曞涓昏浠庡彞锛?

WhenhewillgotoAmericaisnotyetfixed.（ItisnotyetfixedwhenhewillgotoAmerica.）Whoeverleavestheroomlastshouldclosethedoor.Whateverwedomustbeintheinterestsofthepeople.3.甯歌鐨刬t浣滃舰寮忎富璇殑缁撴瀯1锛塈tisafactthathewonthematch.2锛塈tisnecessarythatwedostudytheEnglish.3锛塈tisknowntoallthatlighttravelsinstraightlines.4锛塈tseemedthathewouldcomehere鍩烘湰鍙ュ瀷缁撴瀯甯哥敤璇嶈Itis+鍚嶈瘝+that浠庡彞Itisafact/ashame/apity/nowonder/goodnews/鈥hat鈥?

Itis+褰㈠璇?

+that浠庡彞Itisnecessary/strange/important/possible/likely/鈥hat鈥﹁繖绫讳富璇粠鍙ヤ腑,璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝甯镐负（should）+鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰

Itis+杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝+that浠庡彞Itissaid/reported/decided/known/鈥hat鈥?

It+涓嶅強鐗╁姩璇?

+that浠庡彞Itseemed/happened/doesn鈥檛matter/hasturnedout/鈥hat

浜屻€乮t浣滃舰寮忎富璇拰it寮曞寮鸿皟鍙ョ殑姣旇緝it浣滃舰寮忎富璇唬鏇夸富璇粠鍙?

涓昏鏄负浜嗗钩琛″彞瀛愮粨鏋?

涓昏浠庡彞鐨勮繛鎺ヨ瘝鏈夊彉鍖栥€傝€宨t寮曞鐨勫己璋冨彞鍒欐槸瀵瑰彞瀛愭煇涓€閮ㄥ垎杩涜寮鸿皟,鏃犺寮鸿皟鐨勬槸浠€涔堟垚鍒?

閮藉彲鐢ㄨ繛璇峵hat銆傝寮鸿皟閮ㄥ垎鎸囦汉鏄篃鍙敤who/whom銆備緥濡?

飦?

Itisapitythatyoudidn鈥檛gotoseethefilm.飦?

Itdoesn鈥檛interestmewhetheryousucceedornot.飦?

Itisinthemorningthatthemurdertookplace.飦?

ItisJohnthatbrokethewindow.瀹捐浠庡彞鐨勭敤娉?

鍙ュ瓙缁撴瀯锛?

涓诲彞+杩炴帴璇?

寮曞璇?

+瀹捐浠庡彞1.Webelieve（that）heishonest.2.Doyouknowwhathesaidjustnow?

3.Idon鈥檛rememberwhenwearrived4.Lilywantedtoknowif/whetherhergrandmalikedthehandbag.5.weshouldthinkofhowwecandomoreforothers鍦╰hink,believe,suppose,expect绛夊姩璇嶄箣鍚?

瀹捐浠庡彞涓皳璇殑鍚﹀畾甯歌浆绉诲埌涓诲彞鐨勮皳璇笂銆?

Idon鈥檛believehewillgo.Wedon鈥檛expectheiscoming.Idon鈥檛thinkhecandoit,canhe?

You/Theydon鈥檛thinkhecandoit,dothey?

鍦ㄦ帴澶嶅悎瀹捐鐨勫彞瀛愪腑,涓轰簡淇濇寔鍙ュ瓙骞宠　,鐢╥t浣滃舰寮忓璇?

灏嗕粠鍙ユ斁浜庡彞灏?

甯告帴澶嶅悎瀹捐鐨勫姩璇嶆湁:

make,find,see,hear,feel,think...Ithinkitnecessarythatwetakeplentyofhotwatereveryday.Ithinkitapitytowastethefood琛ㄨ浠庡彞鐨勭敤娉?

鍦ㄥ鍚堝彞涓敤浣滆〃璇殑浠庡彞鏄〃璇粠鍙?

寮曞琛ㄨ浠庡彞鐨勫叧鑱旇瘝涓庡紩瀵间富璇粠鍙ョ殑鍏宠仈璇嶅ぇ鑷翠竴鏍?

琛ㄨ浠庡彞浣嶄簬杩炵郴鍔ㄨ瘝鍚?

鏈夋椂鐢╝sif寮曞銆傚叾鍩烘湰缁撴瀯涓?

涓昏+绯诲姩璇?

+that浠庡彞銆?

That鈥檚whatweshoulddo.That鈥檚whyIwanttoseeyou.ThereasonformyabsencewasthatIwasill.1.be,seem,look绛夊姩璇嶅悗鍧囧彲璺熻〃璇粠鍙ワ細Mysuggestionisthatweshouldgoshopping.Itseemsthatitisgoingtorain2.asif,because涔熷彲寮曞琛ㄨ浠庡彞銆?

Itlooksasifit鈥檚goingtorain.ItwasbecauseIgotuplate.3.鍦ㄩ潪姝ｅ紡鏂囦綋涓?

寮曞琛ㄨ浠庡彞鐨則hat鍙互鐪佺暐銆傚:

Thetroubleis（that）heisill娉ㄦ剰:

鍦ㄨ〃璇粠鍙ヤ腑,褰搑eason鍋氫富璇椂,寮曞璇嶅彧鑳界敤that,涓嶈兘鐢╞ecause,濡?

浠栬繜鍒扮殑鍘熷洜鏄洜涓轰粬娌℃湁璧朵笂鏃╃彮杞︺€?

Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathedidn鈥檛catchtheearlybus.鍚屼綅璇粠鍙ョ殑鐢ㄦ硶鍦ㄥ彞涓捣鍚屼綅璇殑浣滅敤.涓€鑸斁鍦ㄥ悕璇?

fact,news,idea,promise,thought,suggestion,truth,hope,problem,information,belief,doubt,questiondreamadvice,proofdecision绛変箣鍚?

鐢ㄤ互璇存槑鎴栬В閲婂墠闈㈢殑鍚嶈瘝.1.Thequestionwhetherweneedmoretimetodotheworkhasnotbeendiscussed.2.Ihavenoideawhentheywillgo.3.Thesuggestionthattheplan（should）bedelayedwillbediscussedtomorrow.鍚嶈瘝suggestion,advice.order绛夎瘝鍚庣殑鍚屼綅璇粠鍙ョ殑璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝瑕佺敤should+鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰,should鍙渷鐣?

鍚屼綅璇粠鍙ユ湁鏃惰鍒殑璇嶆妸瀹冨拰鍚嶈瘝闅斿紑锛?

ThestorygoesthatWilliamTellkilledthekingwithanarrow.Wordcamethattheirteamhadwon涔濆ぇ鐑偣闂1..鍚屼綅璇粠鍙ヤ笌瀹氳浠庡彞鐨勫尯鍒?

1锛?

Thenewsthattheplanewouldtakeoffontimemadeeverybodyhappy.2锛?

Thenewsthatisspreadingaroundtheairportisthataheavystormiscoming.3锛?

Thesuggestionthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpracticalisworthconsidering.4）.Thesuggestionthattheyareconsideringisthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpractical鍚屼綅璇粠鍙ヤ笌瀹氳浠庡彞鐨勪笉鍚屼箣澶?

浠庡彞鐨勪綔鐢ㄤ笉鍚岋細鍚屼綅璇粠鍙ョ敤鏉ヨ繘涓€姝?

璇存槑鍓嶉潰鍚嶈瘝鐨勫唴瀹癸紱瀹氳浠庡彞鐢ㄦ潵淇グ銆?

闄愬畾鍓嶉潰鐨勫悕璇嶏紙鐩稿綋浜庝竴涓畾璇級銆?

e.g.Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthefinalmatchisencouraging.锛堜粠鍙ヨ鏄庘€滄秷鎭€濈殑鍐呭锛氭垜浠槦鍙栧緱浜嗗喅璧涜儨鍒┿€傦級Thenewsthatyoutoldusisreallyencouraging.锛堜粠鍙ュ鈥滄秷鎭€濆姞浠ラ檺瀹氾細鏄綘鍛婅瘔鎴戜滑鐨勶紝鑰岄潪鏉ヨ嚜鍏朵粬娓犻亾銆備絾娑堟伅鏄綍鍐呭鍗翠笉寰楄€岀煡銆傦級寮曞浠庡彞鐨勫叧鑱旇瘝that鐨勫姛鑳戒笉鍚岋細that寮曞鍚屼綅璇粠鍙ユ椂鏄竴涓函杩炶瘝锛屼笉鍏呭綋浠讳綍鎴愬垎锛涜€屽紩瀵煎畾璇粠鍙ョ殑that鏄叧绯讳唬璇嶏紝鏃㈡寚浠ｅ厛琛岃瘝鍙堥』鍦ㄤ粠鍙ヤ腑鍏呭綋鎴愬垎銆?

e.g.1）DadmadeapromisethathewouldbuymeCDplayerifIpassedtheEnglishtest.锛坱hat涓嶅厖褰撲换浣曟垚鍒嗭級2）Dadmadeapromisethatexcitedallhischildren.锛坱hat鎸囦唬promise锛屽張鍦ㄤ粠鍙ヤ腑鍏呭綋涓昏銆傦級Choosethebestanswer2.璇簭闂锛堝悕璇嶆€т粠鍙ョ敤闄堣堪璇簭锛?

3.whether\if鐨勫尯鍒?

鈥?

I.Pleasetellmeif/whetheryouwillgotothelecturestomorrow.鈥?

II.Italldependsonwhethertheskywillclearup.鈥?

III.Thequestioniswhetherthefilmiswellworthseeing.鈥?

IV.Canyoutellmewhetherornotthetrainhasleft?

鈥?

V.Whetheritistrueremainsaproblem.鈥?

VI.Hedoesn鈥檛knowwhethertostay.鈥?

A.寮曞瀹捐浠庡彞锛屼綅浜庡強鐗╁姩璇嶅悗鈥?

B.寮曞瀹捐浠庡彞锛屼綅浜庝粙璇嶅悗鈥?

C.寮曞涓昏浠庡彞锛屾斁鍙ラ鈥?

D.寮曞琛ㄨ浠庡彞锛屼富璇粠鍙ユ垨鍚屼綅璇粠鍙?

鈥?

E.鍙笌ornot鐩存帴杩炵敤4.What\that鐨勫尯鍒紙鍦ㄥ悕璇嶆€т粠鍙ヤ腑锛?

鈥?

I.Ithinkthatitisunnecessaryformetospeaklouder.鈥?

II.Hismotherissatisfiedwithwhathehasdone.鈥?

III.Thathewasabletocomemadeushappy.鈥?

IV.Thisiswhatmakesusinterested.鈥?

V.ThereasonwasthatTodhadneverseenthemillion-poundnotebefore.鈥?

鈥?

鈥?

鎵€寮曞鐨勪粠鍙ヤ腑鏄惁缂轰富璇€佽〃璇垨瀹捐鈥?

姹夎鎰忎箟鈥?

鑳藉惁鐪佺暐鈥?

What鈥?

缂衡€?

鈥?

浠€涔堬紱鎵€鈥︹€︾殑鈥?

涓滆タ銆佷簨鎯呪€?

鈥?

鍚︹€?

鈥?

that鈥?

涓嶇己鈥?

鈥?

鏃犳剰涔夆€?

鈥?

瀹捐浠庡彞涓兘鐪佺暐鈥?

5..that寮曞鍚嶈瘝鎬т粠鍙ョ殑鐪佺暐鎯呭喌1）that寮曞涓昏浠庡彞銆佽〃璇粠鍙ャ€佸悓浣嶈浠庡彞鏃讹紝涓嶈兘鐪佺暐銆?

e.g.Thathesuddenlyfellilllastweekmadeussurprised.2）瀹捐浠庡彞涓殑杩炴帴璇峵hat鏈夋椂鍙渷鏈夋椂鍙堜笉鍙渷锛屽湪浠ヤ笅鍑犵鎯呭喌涓璽hat涓嶈兘鐪佺暐锛?

锛圓锛夊綋that浠庡彞鍜屼富鍙ヨ皳璇姩璇嶄箣闂存湁鎻掑叆璇嶈鎴栬€呬粠鍙ヤ富璇箣闂存湁鎻掑叆璇椂锛宼hat涓嶅彲鐪佺暐锛汭think,hesaid,thatTomwillcome.锛圔锛夊綋that浠庡彞涓庡彟涓€鍚嶈瘝鎬т粠鍙ュ苟鍒椾綔瀹捐鏃?

鎴栧甫涓や釜浠ヤ笂瀹捐浠庡彞）锛宼hat涓嶈兘鐪侊紱锛圕锛夊綋that浣滀粙璇嶅璇椂锛宼hat涓嶅彲鐪佹帀锛堝緢灏戝湪浠嬭瘝鍚庡紩瀵煎浠庯紝鍙湪except,but,beside,in鍚庢墠鐢ㄣ€備粙璇嶅悗涓€鑸敤what,whether杩炴帴锛屼笉鐢?

which锛?

if杩炴帴锛夊锛?

Everyoneknewwhathappenedandthatshewasworried.Thereasonliesinthatsheworksharderthantheothersdo.6.Who/whoever,what/whatever绛夌殑鐢ㄦ硶鍖哄埆銆?

涓€鑸鏉ワ紝what/who绛夊惈鐗规寚鎰忎箟锛岃€寃hatever/whoever绛夊惈娉涙寚鎰忎箟锛屾剰涓衡€滄棤璁轰粈涔?

鏃犺璋佲€濄€?

7.Where,when,why绛夎繛鎺ュ壇璇嶅紩瀵肩殑鍚嶈瘝鎬т粠鍙ャ€?

Where,when,why绛夎繛鎺ュ壇璇嶄篃鍙互寮曞鍚嶈瘝鎬т粠鍙ワ紝浣跨敤鐨勫叧閿槸锛氳繖涓瘝蹇呴』绗﹀悎鍙ュ瓙鐨勯€昏緫鎰忎箟瑕佹眰銆?

8.鈥滀粙璇?

who（m）寮曞鐨勫璇粠鍙モ€濅笌鈥滀粙璇?

whom鈥濆紩瀵肩殑瀹氳浠庡彞鐨勫尯鍒€?

浠嬭瘝鍚庨潰鐨勫紩瀵艰瘝鐢ㄤ富鏍艰繕鏄鏍硷紝鍐冲畾浜庡畠鍦ㄥ璇粠鍙ヤ腑浣滀富璇繕鏄璇€備緥濡傦細Itwasamatterof____wouldtaketheposition.A.whoB.whoeverC.whomD.whomever9鐤戦棶璇?

+ever鍜宯omatter+鐤戦棶璇嶇殑鍖哄埆銆?

鈶犵枒闂瘝+ever鍙紩瀵煎悕璇嶆€т粠鍙ワ紝鍦ㄤ富浠庡彞涓鍏呭綋涓€瀹氱殑閮ㄥ垎銆傚锛?

Whoeverbreakstherulemustbepunished.Youcanchoosewhateveryoulikeintheshop.鈶＄枒闂瘝+ever杩樺彲寮曞璁╂鐘惰浠庡彞銆傚锛?

Whoeverbreakstherule,hemustbepunished,Whateveryoudo,youmustdoitwell.鈶omatter+鐤戦棶璇嶅彧鑳藉紩瀵艰姝ョ姸璇粠鍙ャ€傚锛?

Nomatterwhatyoudo,youmustdoitwell.Nomatterwhobreakstherule,hemustbepunished.w鑰冪偣瑙ｆ瀽銆愯€冪偣1銆戝悕璇嶆€т粠鍙ヤ腑寮曞璇峵hat涓巜hat鐨勪娇鐢ㄥ満鍚堛€?

that寮曞鍚嶄粠鏃讹紝鏃犳剰涔変笉褰撳彞瀛愭垚鍒嗭紝鍙槸寮曞璇嶏紱鑰寃hat寮曞鍚嶄粠鏃讹紝鍦ㄤ粠鍙ヤ腑瑕佸厖褰撲富瀹捐〃绛夊彞瀛愭垚鍒嗭紝what琛ㄢ€滀粈涔堚€︹€?

allthat鎴杝th.that1.Themountainisnolonger____itusedtobe.銆€銆€A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as2.Thereismuchchance____Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.銆€銆€A.thatB.whichC.untilD.if3.Thethoughtofgoingbackhomewas_____kepthimhappywhilehewasworkingabroad.銆€銆€A.thatB.allthatC.allwhatD.which4.Youcanonlybesureof_____youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething___youmightgetinthefuture.[2007瀹夊窘鍗穄銆€銆€A.that;whatB.what;/C.which;thatD./;thatTips锛氬畾璇粠鍙ュ紩瀵艰瘝涓紝鏈塼hat娌℃湁what銆?

銆愯€冪偣2銆戝悕璇嶆€т粠鍙ヤ腑寮曞璇峸hether涓巌f鐨勭敤娉曞尯鍒€?

If鍦ㄥ悕浠庝腑鍙互鐢ㄥ湪锛?

1.寮曞鍙婄墿鍔ㄨ瘝鎴栧舰瀹硅瘝鍚庣殑瀹捐浠庡彞2.褰撲笌ornot鍒嗗紑浣跨敤鏃禜ewonderedif/whetherwewillattendthemeetingornot.Whether鎵€鏈夊悕浠庨兘鍙互1_____theflighttoNewYorkwillbedelayedis____I鈥檓especiallyworriedabout.A.If;whatB.Whether;thatC.When;thatD.Whether;what銆愯€冪偣3銆戔€?

should）+do鈥?

鍦ㄤ富璇粠鍙ヤ腑鐢ㄦ潵琛ㄧず鎯婂銆佷笉鐩镐俊銆佹儖鎯溿€佺悊搴斿姝ょ瓑,璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鐢ㄨ櫄鎷熻姘?

甯哥敤鍙ュ瀷鏈?

锛?

锛?

Itisnecessary,（important,natural,strange,etc.）that...锛?

锛?

Itissuggested,（requested,proposed,desired,etc.）that...锛?

锛変竴鍧氭寔锛坕nsist锛夈€佷簩鍛戒护锛坥rder锛宑ommand锛夈€佷笁寤鸿锛坰uggest锛宎dvise锛宲ropose锛夈€佸洓瑕佹眰锛坉emand锛宒esire,require锛宺equest锛夈€?

锛?

锛?

涓昏鏄痵uggestion,proposal,request,decision绛夎〃鈥滃缓璁€佽姹傘€佽姹傘€佸喅瀹氣€濈瓑鎰忔€濈殑璇嶆椂,琛ㄨ浠庡彞,鍚屼綅璇腑璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝瑕佺敤铏氭嫙璇皵鈥?

should）+do鈥濄€傚:

Hissuggestionisthatwe（should）holdanothermeetingtodiscussthequestion.1.Iadvisedthathe_____tothehospitalatonce,butheinsistedthathe_____quitewellthen.A.besent;wasfeelingB.wassent;sentC.besent;feelD.shouldbesent;shouldfeel銆愯€冪偣4銆戝悕璇嶆€т粠鍙ョ殑璇簭鍙兘鏄檲杩板彞璇簭锛屽璇粠鍙ョ殑鏃舵€佸簲璇ヤ笌涓诲彞鐨勮皳璇姩璇嶇殑鏃舵€佷繚鎸佷竴鑷淬€?

Eg.Theyareteachersanddon鈥檛realize______tostartandrunacompany.A.whattakesitB.whattheytakeC.whattakesthemD.whatittakes銆愯€冪偣5銆憌hoever锛寃hichever锛寃hatever锛寃henever锛寃herever鍜宧owever鍙互寮曞鍚嶄粠鍜岃姝ョ姸浠庯紱nomatterwho/which/what/when/where/how鍙兘寮曞璁╂涓昏浠庡彞銆?

鈶?

鈥旽aveanicetrip!

鈥?

Thanks.I鈥檒ltelephoneyoufrom_____Igettobytomorrowevening.A.whereverB.everyplaceC.wheneverD.nomatterwhere銆愯€冪偣6銆憈hat鐨勭敤娉?

1.that寮曞浠庡彞灏忕粨1.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin____wasawastelandtenyearsago.銆€A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where2.Becauseofmypoormemory,all____youtoldmehasbeenforgotten.銆€A.thatB.whichC.what