名词性从句宾语从句表语从句主语从句讲解与练习.docx
- 文档编号:4646111
- 上传时间:2022-12-07
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:9
- 大小:24.05KB
名词性从句宾语从句表语从句主语从句讲解与练习.docx
《名词性从句宾语从句表语从句主语从句讲解与练习.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《名词性从句宾语从句表语从句主语从句讲解与练习.docx(9页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
名词性从句宾语从句表语从句主语从句讲解与练习
名词性从句(宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句)
六大基本句型
1主系表句型----- n加油be (连系动词do)
2、主谓宾----- n加油do(vt)
3、主谓-----do(vi)----n加油(不及物动词)
4、主谓宾补----do(vt)
5、主n加油谓宾宾---do(vt)记双宾语的动词一定要记。
6、There be (n加油不及物动词do)--------be(不及物动词)
宾语从句定义:
n加油在主谓宾句型的宾语的位置上把做为名词的宾n加油语扩展成一个be句型或者do句型。
可以用下列公式进行表示:
主语+n加油谓语+从句。
宾语从句的连词① that, ②whether(n加油ornot)或if; ③which(whichever),who(n加油whoever),whom(whomever),n加油whose(whosever),what(whatever);n加油 ④when(whenever),where(wherever)n加油,why,how(however); ⑤ howmann加油y,howmuch,howlonn加油g,howoften,howsoon
宾语从句的形n加油式:
1、主谓宾句型的宾语从句:
作为名词的宾语扩展成一个be句型或者do句n加油型。
Heknowsthenews
Hen加油knows that theteacherisn加油inclassroom
2、主谓宾宾--n加油-do(vt)句型的宾语从句,把直接宾语变为一个n加油be或do句型。
Hetellsmethenews
Hetellsn加油thenews to me
Heten加油llsme thatshe is ateacher
Hn加油etells thatsheisateacher tome
3、n加油主谓宾补句型的宾语从句需要it来做形式宾语n加油
I find Chinese important
主谓宾补
Ifin加油nd that wemakeaquickdn加油ecisionaboutthismatterimportant
主n加油谓宾语从句补
Ifind it importantthatwemakn加油eaquickdecisionaboutthismatter
主n加油谓形式宾语补宾语从句
Ithinkn加油itnecessary that wetakn加油eplentyofhotwaterevn加油eryday.
我认为每天多喝开水是n加油有必要的.
Ifeel it apity thatIhaven加油n’tbeentotheget-together.
我没去聚会,n加油感觉非常遗憾.
Ihavemadeitan加油rule thatIkeepdiaries.
我每天写日记成了习惯.
4n加油、宾语从句的省略形式:
某些形容词后面可以带n加油宾语从句,其形式为sb+be+形容词+that宾语从句:
这一n加油类形容词通常是表示人物的心理,情感等状态的形容词如:
n加油
sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sn加油orry,afraid,satisfied,surprisen加油d
a.Iamglad(that)youn加油helpedme.
b、Iamsure(that)youcann加油passtheexam.
1、Iamgladofyourhelpn加油.
2、Iamsureaboutyourexam.
分析:
上面句子中n加油介词后面所跟成分都做介词宾语。
我们完全可以将他们换成that+陈述句:
n加油
3、Iamglad of thatyouhelpedmn加油e.
4、Iamsureaboutthan加油tyoucanpasstheexam.
从语法上讲,以上的结构都n加油是正确的。
但是,由于这样表达过于啰嗦,所以我们可以将其简n加油化,省去介词,由于它们是宾语从句,所以连同that也可以省掉n加油,因此,这是一种省略形式的宾语从句。
表语从句
同样的道理,如果在主系表句型n加油表语的位置上把表语变成一个be句型或者don加油句型,则称为表语从句。
①Thequestionn加油isdifficult-------_thequn加油estionis how we make money.
主语系表n加油主语系表语从句
②Thequestionisdin加油fficult--------thequestionis thatn加油 she is athief
主语系表语从句
n加油③Thequestionisdifficult-----theqn加油uestionis that thereis atn加油hiefintheroom
主语系表语从句
④事实是因为每个人都n加油要生活------thefactisbecausen加油everyonemustlive
小结:
表语从句的引导词与宾语从句一样,规n加油律与宾语从句一样,只不过称呼不同而已,因此掌握宾语n加油从句以后,表语从句无需特别学习。
但要注意以下几点:
1、不可n加油以用if,而用whether 连接表语从句(asif例外)n加油。
False:
Thequestionis if then加油enemyismarchingtowardsus.(错误)
n加油Right:
Thequestioniswhethen加油rtheenemyismarchingtowardsn加油us.(正确)
2、that在表语从句中不可以省掉。
thequestin加油onis that she is athief
3、注意比较Thatisn加油because...”句型与thatiswn加油hy….句型
“Thatisbecause...”与“Tn加油hatiswhy...”之间的不同在于“Thatisben加油cause...”指原因或理由,“Thatiswhy...”则指由于n加油各种原因所造成的后果。
例如:
1:
Hedidnotseethefilmn加油lastnight.
Thatisbecausehen加油hadtohelphislittlesisterwitn加油hherhomework.
2、Hehadseenthen加油filmbefore.
Thatiswhyhedidnotsn加油eeitlastnight.
(第一句话说明原因n加油,第二句话说明结果)
4、当主语是reasn加油on,fact,idea等抽象名词时,表语从句的连接词应该用that.
①n加油Thereasonis that hedidn’tgon加油toschool
②Thetradition加油nal view is____wesleepn加油becauseourbrainis“progran加油mmed”tomakeusdoson加油.
AwhenB.whyn加油C.whetherD.than加油t
③Youaresayingthatevn加油eryoneshouldbeequal,andn加油thisis____Idisagree.
A.whyn加油B.where C.whatn加油D.how
主语从句
如果将主谓宾或主系n加油表的主语扩展成为一个句子,称为主语从句:
①Thequestionisdn加油ifficult----thatshemn加油akesmoneyisdifficult
主语系表主语从句系n加油表
-----itisdifficultthatsn加油hemakesmoney
形式主语系表真正的主语
It=thatn加油shemakesmoney主语从句的结构:
in加油tis….that…..
②thecan加油tisafact-----thatthereisacatn加油intheroomisafact
主语从句
n加油itisafactthattheren加油isacatintheroom
形n加油式主语系表真正主语
③heknowsthenews----tn加油hatheknowsthenewssurprisesme
n加油Itsurprisesmethatheknown加油sthenews
小结:
主语从句的引导词与宾语从句一样,规律与宾语从句一n加油样,只不过称呼不同而已,因此掌握宾语从句n加油以后,主语从句无需特别学习。
但需要注意两点:
n加油
1,主语从句有形式主语it
2, 引导词in加油f不能引导主语从句,只能用whether….(ornot)
If不能n加油引导主语从句———他明天是否上学还不知道 if hewillgotosn加油choolisunclear(错误n加油)itisunclearifhen加油willgotoschool(错误)
Whetherhewin加油llgotoschool isunclean加油r It isunclearwhetherhewiln加油lgotoschool (正确)
3、以下几点需要注意:
It作形式主语n加油和it引导强调句的比较
It作形式主语代替主语从句,主要是为n加油了平衡句子结构,主语从句的连接词没有变化。
n加油
而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调,无论强调的是什么成分,都n加油可用连词that。
被强调部分指人是也可用who/whom。
n加油例如:
Itisapitythatyoudn加油idn’tgotoseethefilm.
Itwas n加油thefootballteamandIthad(who)helpn加油edtheoldman
4、
(1)主系表的主语从句n加油形式it+系+表+从句
Itisn加油afactthat…事实是…
Itisnatun加油ralthat…很自然…
(2)主谓宾的主语从句n加油形式:
it+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+从句
(3)主谓的主语从句n加油形式:
it+谓语(不及物动词)+从句
Itseemsthan加油t…似乎…
Ithappenedthat…n加油碰巧…
(4)主谓宾宾的主语从句形式:
it+谓语+宾n加油语+宾语+从句
(5)主谓宾补的主语从句形式:
it+谓语+宾语+补语+从句
n加油巩固练习
1.Nowadaysconsumen加油rsbecomemoreandmorepracticalandn加油buyonly_______
theyneed.A.whn加油ereB.whichC.whenn加油D.what
2.She'dliketon加油offermoneyto________nen加油edsittocontinuehisorn加油herstudy.
A.whoB.n加油whomC.whoeverD.n加油whomever
3.---Ifyouareadmn加油ittedtoakeyuniversity,_______n加油__asaprize?
---I'mlookn加油ingforacellphone.
A.Whatn加油youexpectyourfatherwilloffn加油eryou
B.Doyouexpectwhatn加油yourfatherwillofferyou
C.Whatn加油doyouexpectwillyourfathen加油rofferyou
D.Whatdoyoun加油expectyourfatherwillofferyou
4n加油.Yesterdayhesoldoutallhisstampsn加油at____hethoughtwasn加油areasonableprice.
A.thatn加油B.whichC.whatn加油D.as
5.Generallyn加油speaking,____wehaveseenseemsmoren加油believablethan____we
haven加油beentold.
A.what;thatB.what;n加油whatC.that;whatD.tn加油hat;that
6.Afterthreedays'waiting,n加油therewasalittledoubtinthemothern加油'smind_______
thepolicecouln加油dfindherlostchild.
A.hown加油B.thatn加油C.whereD.whethen加油r
7."Sustainabledevelopmenn加油t"isaquestion_______n加油wecancontinuedevelon加油ping
theworldwithoutdamagingtn加油heenvironment.
A.wn加油hyB.whenn加油C.thatD.n加油how
8.We'dliketodo_____n加油__wecan_________thepoor.n加油
A.how;helpB.all;tohelpCn加油.whatever;helpD.howen加油ver;tohelp
9.Myparentsused_______n加油_theyhadtogetanewcarformybrothen加油r.
A.which B.allwhatn加油C.what D.不填
10n加油.Shewassoangryatall______hen加油wasdoing________shestayedn加油upallnight.
A.that;thatB.tn加油hat;whichC.whatn加油;thatD.what;as
11.Aften加油r_________seemedages,thenewsn加油mandisclosedthefacts.
A.tn加油hereB.whichCn加油.whatD.that
12.n加油Ourschoolisnolongn加油er______itwas10yn加油earsago,_______itwasnotwen加油llequipped.
A.what;whn加油ichB.that;whichC.what;when加油nD.that;where
13.n加油Ourbadlivinghabitswilldesn加油troytheearth.Onlybychanging______n加油__welive
canwesavetheen加油arth.
A.thatB.whatn加油C.howD.wn加油here
14.Thinkingthatyoun加油know_________infactyoudonn加油'tisaseriousmistake
n加油A.whatB.thatn加油C.whenD.howeven加油r
15.Energyis_________makesthingsn加油work.
A.whatn加油B.everythingC.somethingn加油D.anything
16.Onn加油eofthemenheldtheview_______n加油___thebooksaidwasright.
A.n加油thatwhatB.whatthatn加油C.thatD.whether
17.In加油thinkthatthismealn加油waswellworth________waschargedforn加油it.
A.that B.what C.whicn加油h D.howmany
18.Doyouthinn加油kthereason________hegaveisbelievn加油able?
A.forwhich B.which C.n加油why D.what
19.Althoughheknn加油ewlittleaboutthelargeamon加油untofworkdoneinthefield,hn加油e
succeeded________otn加油hermorewell-informedexn加油perimentersfailed.
A.wn加油hich B.that C.what D.wn加油here
20.AlthoughAnneisn加油happywithhersuccesn加油sshewonders________willhappen加油nto
herprivatelife.
An加油.itB.than加油tC.whatn加油D.this
21.Thenewshn加油asspreadalloverthn加油ecountry________thespacen加油shipsucceededin
returningtothen加油earth.
A.that B.which C.whetn加油her D.what
22.Youcanchon加油ose________bookyoulikeamongthese.
n加油A.nomatterwhatB.whatevern加油C.whoseD.whichen加油ver
23.Isthisresearchcenter__n加油______wevisitedthemodernequipmentn加油lastyear?
A.wheren加油B.thatC.theonen加油D.which
24.Loulancityisnotan加油tall_______atravelerwhon加油hasneverseenthedesertbefore
canen加油xpect.
A.whatB.thatn加油C.whichD.where
25.n加油Whatthedoctorisuncertainaboutisn加油______mymotherwiln加油lrecoverfromthe
seriousdiseasesoon加油n.
A.whenB.hown加油C.whethern加油D.why
26.Weshouldbuyourdaugn加油hteracomputerin______itn加油canhelptoimproveherEnglishn加油.
A.whichB.thatn加油C.whatD.whom
27.Iwn加油ishtohaveafriendwith______sharesn加油myhobbiesandinterestsn加油.
A.whomeverB.nomatterwhon加油C.whoeverD.anyone
n加油28.Whydon'tyoubring_______n加油tohisattentionthatyouaretn加油oobusytodoit.
A.thisn加油B.whatC.thn加油atD.itn加油
29.Thetaskrequired_______n加油didit______carefuln加油andbraveenough.
A.n加油who;isB.whom;wn加油asC.whomever;weren加油D.whoever;be
30.Wen加油wrotealetterofthanksto_______n加油hadhelpedus.
A.whoB.thosen加油C.whomn加油D.whoever
31.---Whatarn加油eyouanxiousabout?
---___n加油________.
A.Whethern加油wecansucceedBn加油.Ifwesucceed
C.Doyousucceedn加油D.Thatwecan加油nsucceed
32.Ijustdon'tunderstand__n加油_____thatpreventssomanyn加油Americansfrombeingashappyasn加油onemightexpect.
A.whyin加油tdoesB.whatitn加油doesC.whatitisD.whyitn加油is
33.---Irangyouataboutten加油n,buttherewasnoreply.n加油
单靠“死”记还不行,还得“活”用,姑且称之为“先死后活”吧。
让学生把一周n加油看到或听到的新鲜事记下来,摒弃那些假话套话空话,写出自己的真情实感,篇幅可长n加油可短,并要求运用积累的成语、名言警句等,定期检查点评,选择优秀篇目在班里朗n加油读或展出。
这样,即巩固了所学的材料,又锻炼了学生的写作能力,同时还n加油培养了学生的观察能力、思维能力等等,达到“一石多n加油鸟”的效果。
---Oh,thatwasprobablyn加油_________Iwasseeingthedocton加油r.
A.whenBn加油.whyC.whatn加油D.t
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 词性 从句 宾语 表语 主语 讲解 练习
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)