高中英语人教版 选修103 阶段质量检测 a卷 学业水平达标 含答案.docx
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高中英语人教版 选修103 阶段质量检测 a卷 学业水平达标 含答案.docx
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高中英语人教版选修103阶段质量检测a卷学业水平达标含答案
A卷 学业水平达标
【说明】 本试卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Lookingbackonmychildhood,Iamconvincedthatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade.Althoughwewereallbroughtupinthesameway,mybrothersandsisterssoonabandonedtheirpressedflowersandinsects.Unlikethem,Ihadnoearformusicandlanguages.IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic.
BeforeWorldWarⅠwespentoursummerholidaysinHungary.Ihaveonlythedimmemoryofthehousewelivedin,ofmyroomandmytoys.NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor.ButIdohaveaclearmemoryofthedogs,thefarmanimals,thelocalbirds,andaboveall,theinsects.
Iamanaturalist,notascientist.Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworldandmyenthusiasmledmeintovariedinvestigations.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoilwhilereadingaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveries.Thensomethinghappensthatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmyconsciousmind.
Suddenlyyoufancyyouseetheanswertotheriddle,becauseitallseemstofittogether.Thishasresultedinmypublishing300papersandbooks,whichsomemighthonorwiththetitleofscientificresearch.
Butcuriosity,akeeneye,agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist:
oneoftheoutstandingandessentialqualitiesrequiredisselfdiscipline,aqualityIlack.Ascientistrequiresnotonlyselfdiscipline,buthardtraining,determinationandagoal.Ascientist,uptoacertainpoint,canbemade.Anaturalistisborn.Ifyoucancombinethetwo,yougetthebestofbothworlds.
1.Thefirstparagraphtellsustheauthor________.
A.wasinterestedinflowersandinsectsinhischildhood
B.losthishearingwhenhewasachild
C.didn’tlikehisbrothersandsisters
D.wasborntoanaturalist’sfamily
解析:
选A 推理判断题。
根据第一段中的第二至四句可知,在少年时代,作者与兄弟姐妹们不同,一直对昆虫和花草情有独钟。
2.Theauthorcan’trememberhisrelativesclearlybecause________.
A.hedidn’tliveverylongwiththem
B.thefamilywasextremelylarge
C.hewastooyoungwhenhelivedwiththem
D.hewasfullyoccupiedwithobservingnature
解析:
选D 细节理解题。
根据第二段中的最后一句可知,作者之所以对亲戚们的记忆很模糊,是因为他更关注家畜、小鸟和昆虫。
换言之,他忙于观察大自然。
3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Theauthorisanaturalist,butnotascientist.
B.Theauthorisascientistaswellasanaturalist.
C.Theauthorisfirstofallascientist.
D.Theauthorisneitheranaturalistnorascientist.
解析:
选A 正误判断题。
由文章第三段第一句及第五段第一句内容可知,作者认为自己是一个自然学家,而非一个科学家,因为自己缺乏成为科学家的一种素质:
自律。
4.Theauthorsaysthatheisanaturalistratherthanascientistprobablybecausehethinkshe________.
A.hasagreatdealoftroubledoingmentalarithmetic
B.lackssomeofthequalitiesrequiredofascientist
C.justreadsaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveries
D.comesupwithsolutionsinamostnaturalway
解析:
选B 推理判断题。
根据最后一段中的“Butcuriosity,akeeneye...oneoftheoutstandingandessentialqualitiesrequiredisselfdiscipline,aqualityIlack.”一句可推断作者认为自己缺乏成为科学家的一种素质:
自律。
B
Taiwanpolicecannotdecidewhethertotreatitasanextremelycleveractofstealingoranevencleverercheat(诈骗).Eitherway,itcouldbetheperfectcrime(犯罪),becausethecriminalsarebirds—homingpigeons!
Thecrimebeginswithatelephonemessagetotheownerofastolencar:
ifyouwantthecarback,payup.Then,thecarownerisdirectedtoapark,toldwheretofindabirdcageandhowtoattachmoneytotheneckofthepigeoninside.Carryingthemoneyinatinybag,thepigeonfliesoff.
TherehavebeenatleastfoursuchpigeonpickupsinChangwa.Whatatfirstseemedliketheworkofacleverstayathomecarthief,however,mayinfactbetheworkofanevenlazierandmoreinventivecriminalmind—onethatavoids(避免)notonlycollectingmoneybutgoingouttostealthecarinthefirstplace.PoliceofficerChensaysthatthecriminalprobablyhaspulledadoubletrick:
hegetsmoneyforthingshecannotpossiblyreturn.Insteadofstealingcars,heletssomeoneelsedoitandthenwaitsforthecarownertoplaceanad(启事)inthenewspaperaskingforhelp.
Thetheoryissupportedbythefactthat,sofar,noneofthestolencarshavebeenreturned.Also,theamountofmoneydemanded—under3,000Taiwanesedollars—seemstoolittleforacarworthmanytimesmore.
Demandsforpigeondeliveredmoneystoppedassoonasthepressreportedthestory.Andeveniftheystartagain,Chenholdslittlehopeofcatchingthecriminal.“Wehavemoreimportantthingstodo,”hesaid.
5.Afterthecarownerreceivedaphonecall,he________.
A.gavethemoneytothethiefandhadhiscarbackinapark
B.sentsomemoneytothethiefbymail
C.toldthepressaboutit
D.wenttoacertainpigeonandputsomemoneyinthebagitcarried
解析:
选D 细节理解题。
由文中第二段的描述可知。
6.Thewritermentionsthefactthat“noneofthestolencarshavebeenreturned”toshow________.
A.whatChenthinksmightbecorrect
B.thethiefisextremelyclever
C.themoneypaidistoolittle
D.howeasilypeoplegetfooledbycriminals
解析:
选A 推理判断题。
由第三段Chen说的话:
“他可能得到钱而却不能还上东西。
”以及第四段首句,可推出陈先生的推理是正确的。
7.Theunderlinedword“they”inthelastparagraphrefersto________.
A.pigeons B.thestolencars
C.demandsformoneyD.criminals
解析:
选C 代词指代题。
由上句“Demandsforpigeondeliveredmoneystoppedassoonasthepressreportedthestory.”可知。
8.Wemayinferfromthetextthatthecriminalknowshowtoreachthecarownersbecause________.
A.helivesinthesameneighborhood
B.hehasseenthecarownersinthepark
C.hehastrainedthepigeonstofollowthem
D.hereadstheadsinthenewspaper
解析:
选D 推理判断题。
由第三段最后一句可推出这些人是看到报纸上的寻车启事才知道和失车人联系的。
C
Thefateofpolarbearscouldbeevenworsethanestimated,becauseseaiceintheArcticmightbemeltingfaster,thegeologicalsurveysaidinareportaimedatdeterminingwhetherthebigwhitebearshouldbelistedasathreatenedspecies.
“Thereisadefinitelinkbetweenchangesintheseaiceandthefateofpolarbears,”saidSteveAmstrup,wholedtheresearchteam.Arcticseaiceisalreadyatanalltimelowthisyearandisexpectedtoretreat(缩小)fartherthismonth,accordingtotheUSNationalSnowandIceDataCenter.Thatmeansthatpolarbears—some16,000ofthem—willdisappearby2050frompartsoftheArcticwhereseaiceismeltingmostrapidly,alongthenorthcoastsofAlaskaandRussia,researcherssaid.Otherpolarbearpopulationscouldsurvivebeyondthatdatebutmanyofthosecouldbegoneby2100,Amstrupsaid.Bytheendofthiscentury,theonlypolarbearsleftmightliveintheCanadianArcticislandsandalongthewestcoastofGreenland.
“Changesinfutureseaiceconditionswillresultinlossofabouttwothirdsoftheworld’scurrentpolarbearpopulationbythemid21stcentury,”thereportsaid.“BecausethespeedofArcticseaicedecline(减退)appearstobeunderestimated,thisjudgmentoffuturepolarbearstatusmaybeconservative(保守的).”
InJanuary,theUSFishandWildlifeServiceproposedlistingthepolarbearasathreatenedspeciesundertheEndangeredSpeciesAct,notingthatpolarbearsdependedonseaiceasaplatformtohuntseals,theirmainfood.TheresearchreleasedonFridaywassenttotheFishandWildlifeService.Adecisiononthebears’statusisexpectedinJanuarynextyear.
9.Whatisthecorrectlinkbetweenchangesintheseaiceandthefateofpolarbears?
A.Thelargepopulationofpolarbearmakestheseaicemeltfaster.
B.Seaicedeclinecausesthelossofpolarbears.
C.Seaicemeltingbringsmuchfoodtopolarbears.
D.Thechangesofseaicearemainlysetbythepolarbears.
解析:
选B 推理判断题。
由文中第二段的“Arcticseaiceisalreadyatanalltimelowthisyear...Thatmeansthatpolarbears—some16,000ofthem—willdisappear.”可推出。
10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?
A.Mostpolarbearscouldbelostby2050.
B.Thereareabout16,000polarbearsleftintheworld.
C.Thebigwhitebearhasbeenlistedasathreatenedspecies.
D.TheresearchonpolarbearswasdonebytheUSNationalSnowandIceDataCenter.
解析:
选A 细节判断题。
由第二段的“到2050年,将有16000只北极熊消失”及第三段首句可知A正确。
由第一段及最后一段可知C是错误的,D项文中没有说明。
11.Thepurposeofwritingthispassageis________.
A.tocallformoredonationsforpolarbearprotection
B.tostatethecurrentsituationofpolarbears
C.tosupporttheproposalraisedbytheUSFishandWildlifeService
D.topersuadetouriststotraveltoislandsintheArctic
解析:
选B 写作意图题。
文章只是在客观陈述全球变暖,北极熊濒危的事实,并没有呼吁什么。
故A、C、D错误。
12.What’stheattitudeofthewritertowardsthepolarbear?
A.Pessimistic.B.Optimistic.
C.Object.D.Subject.
解析:
选C 作者态度题。
全文都是客观引用“别人的陈述或事实”,因此为C。
object“客观的”,A(悲观的),B(乐观的),D(主观的)。
D
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