最新英语阅读理解人生百味题20套带答案及解析.docx
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最新英语阅读理解人生百味题20套带答案及解析.docx
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最新英语阅读理解人生百味题20套带答案及解析
最新英语阅读理解(人生百味)题20套(带答案)及解析
一、高中英语阅读理解人生百味类
1.阅读理解
Ifyourlifewereabookandyouweretheauthor,howwouldyouwantyourstorytogo?
That'sthequestionthatchangedmylifeforever.
Attheageof19,Ibecameamassagetherapist(治疗师).Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Ifeltfree,independentandcompletelyincontrolofmylife.Thatis,untilmylifetookadetour.Iwasdiagnosedwithbacterialmeningitis.Overthecourseoftwomonths,Ilostmyspleen(脾),mykidneys,andbothofmylegsbelowtheknees.
Oneday,Iwenthome.Icrawledintobedandthisiswhatmylifelookedlikeforthenextfewmonthsmepassedout,escapingfromreality,withmylegsrestingbymyside.Iwascompletelyphysicallyandemotionallybroken.ButIknewthatinordertomoveforward,IhadtoletgooftheoldAmyandlearntoembracethenewAmy.AndthatiswhenIbegantorealizethatIdidn'thavetobesmallanymore.IcouldbeastallasIwantedorasshortasIwanteddependingonwhomIwasdating.AndifIsnowboardagain,myfeetaren'tgoingtogetcold.Andthebestofall,Ithought,Icanmakemyfeetthesizeofalltheshoesthatareonthesalesshelf.AndIdid!
Istartedsnowboarding.ThenIwentbacktowork.AndthenIco-foundedanon-profitorganizationforphysicaldisabilitiessothattheycouldgetinvolvedinactionsports.AndjustthispastFebruary,IwontwoWorldCupgoldmedals,makingmethehighest-rankedadaptivefemalesnowboarderintheworld.
Elevenyearsago,whenIlostmylegs,Ihadnoideawhattoexpect.Butifyouaskmetoday,ifIwouldeverwanttochangemysituation,Iwouldhavetosayno,becausemylegshaven'tdisabledme.They'veforcedmetorelyonmyimaginationandtobelieveinpossibilities,andthat'swhyIbelievethatourimaginationscanbeusedastoolsforbreakingthroughborders,becauseinourminds,wecandoanythingandwecanbeanything.It'sbeliefinthosedreamsandfacingourfearsdirectlythatallowustoliveourlivesbeyondourlimits.
(1)WhatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?
A. TheauthornolongerwantedtomakefriendswithAmy.
B. Theauthorrealizedshehadtolearntoacceptanew"herself"gladly.
C. Theauthorwantedanewfriendinhernewlifeeagerly.
D. TheauthorfelthardtochoosebetweentheoldAmyandthenewAmy.
(2)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A. Theauthordidn'tlikeherjobasamassagetherapist.
B. Theauthorisstillverysensitivetoherdisabilities.
C. Theauthorhaslearnttoseeherdisabilitiesasblessings.
D. Theauthorhopestoreturntoheroldlife.
(3)Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconveywithherspeech?
A. Romanisnotbuiltinoneday.
B. Failureisthemotherofsuccess
C. Imaginationismoreimportantthanknowledge.
D. Itisnotwhathappenstoyoubuthowyourespondthatcounts.
(4)Thetoneofthepassageisbestdescribedas________.
A. proudbutstubborn
B. interestingbutregretful
C. optimisticandinspiring D. pessimisticanddoubtful
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者Amy用她的故事告诉了我们:
只要我们拥抱挑战,敢于想象,心怀感恩,我们依然可以给烂透了的生活——绝地反击。
(1)考查句义猜测。
根据第三段中的“ButIknewthatinordertomoveforward,IhadtoletgooftheoldAmyandlearntoembracethenewAmy.”但是我知道,为了前进,我不得不放开旧的艾米,学会拥抱新的艾米)可推出,作者意识到她必须学会快乐地接受一个新的“自己”。
故选B。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据最后一段中的“They'veforcedmetorelyonmyimaginationandtobelieveinpossibilities,andthat'swhyIbelievethatourimaginationscanbeusedastoolsforbreakingthroughborders,becauseinourminds,wecandoanythingandwecanbeanything.”它们迫使我依靠我的想象力并相信各种可能性,这就是为什么我相信我们的想象力可以用作突破边界的工具,因为在我们的思维中,我们可以做任何事情,我们可以成为任何事情。
可知,作者学会了将自己的残疾视为迫使自己前进、突破自己的契机。
由此可知,作者已经学会把她的残疾看作是一种福气。
故选C。
(3)考查细节理解。
根据最后一段中的“It'sbeliefinthosedreamsandfacingourfearsdirectlythatallowustoliveourlivesbeyondourlimits.”相信那些梦想并直接面对我们的恐惧使我们能够超越自己的极限生活。
可知,作者在演讲中想要告诉我们,重要的不是你身上发生了什么,而是你如何应对。
故选D。
(4)考查推理判断。
根据第三段中的“AndifIsnowboardagain,myfeetaren'tgoingtogetcold.Andthebestofall,Ithought,Icanmakemyfeetthesizeofalltheshoesthatareonthesalesshelf.AndIdid!
”如果我再玩滑雪板,我的脚就不会冷了。
我想,最棒的是,我能使我的脚适合货架上所有的鞋的尺寸。
我做到了!
可知,面对残疾作者展示出非常积极的态度;再根据最后一段中的“It'sbeliefinthosedreamsandfacingourfearsdirectlythatallowustoliveourlivesbeyondourlimits.”相信那些梦想并直接面对我们的恐惧使我们能够超越自己的极限生活)可知,Amy用她的故事告诉了我们:
只要我们拥抱挑战,敢于想象,心怀感恩,我们依然可以给烂透了的生活——绝地反击。
由此可知,文章的基调是乐观的,激励人心的。
故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,句义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查,是一篇人生感悟类阅读,考生需要准确掌握细节信息,并根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
InancientEgypt,thepharaoh(法老)treatedthepoormessagerunnerlikeaprincewhenhearrivedatthepalace,ifhebroughtgoodnews.However,iftheexhaustedrunnerhadthemisfortunetobringthepharaohunhappynews,hisheadwascutoff.
Shadesofthatspiritspreadovertoday'sconversations.OnceafriendandIpackedupsomepeanutbutterandsandwichesforanouting.Aswewalkedlight-heartedlyoutofthedoor,picnicbasketinhand,asmilingneighborlookedupattheskyandsaid,"Oh,boy,baddayforapicnic.Theweathermansaysit'sgoingtorain."Iwantedtostrikehimonthefacewiththepeanutbutterandsandwiches.Notforhisstupidweatherreport,forhissmile.
SeveralmonthsagoIwasracingtocatchabus.AsIbreathlesslyputmyhandfulofcashacrosstheGreyhoundcounter,thesalesagentsaidwithabroadsmile,"Oh,thatbusleftfiveminutesago."Dreamsofhead-cutting!
It'snotthenewsthatmakessomeoneangry.It'stheunsympatheticattitudewithwhichit'sdelivered.Everyonemustgivebadnewsfromtimetotime,andbigwinnersdoitwiththeproperattitude.Adoctoradvisingapatientthatsheneedsanoperationdoesitinacaringway.Abossinforminganemployeehedidn'tgetthejobtakesonasympathetictone.Bigwinnersknow,whendeliveringanybadnews,theyshouldsharethefeelingofthereceiver.
Unfortunately,manypeoplearenotawareofthis.Whenyou'retiredfromalongflight,hasahotelclerkcheerfullysaidthatyourroomisn'treadyyet?
Whenyouhadyourheartsetonthetoastbeef,hasyourwaitermerrilytoldyouthathejustservedthelastpiece?
Itmakesyouastravelerordinerwanttolandyourfist(拳头)rightontheirunsympatheticfaces.
Hadmyneighbortoldmeoftheupcomingrainstormwithsympathy,Iwouldhaveappreciatedhiswarning.HadtheGreyhoundsalesclerksympatheticallyinformedmethatmybushadalreadyleft,Iprobablywouldhavesaid,"Oh,that'sallright.I'llcatchthenextone."Bigwinners,whentheybearbadnews,deliverbombswiththeemotionthebombarded(被轰炸的)personissuretohave.
(1)Inthewriter'sopinion,hisneighborwas .
A. friendly
B. warm-hearted
C. notconsiderate
D. nothelpful
(2)FromParagraph3,welearnthatthewriter .
A. wasmadatthesalesagent
B. wasremindedofthecruelpharaoh
C. wishedthatthesalesagentwouldhavehaddreams
D. dreamedofcuttingthesalesagent'sheadthatnight
(3)Whatisthemainideaofthetext?
A. Deliveringbadnewsproperlyisimportantincommunication.
B. Helpingotherssincerelyisthekeytobusinesssuccess.
C. Receivingbadnewsrequiresgreatcourage.
D. Learningancienttraditionscanbeuseful.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者通过在生活中的自身经历来说明好消息能使人高兴,坏消息使人气氛,而每个人偏偏时不时地给出坏消息,所以传递坏消息的方式很重要。
(1)考查推理判断。
根据第二段中的”Aswewalkedlight-heartedlyoutofthedoor,picnicbasketinhand,asmilingneighborlookedupattheskyandsaid,‘Oh,boy,baddayforapicnic.Theweathermansaysit'sgoingtorain.’Iwantedtostrikehimonthefacewiththepeanutbutterandsandwiches.Notforhisstupidweatherreport,forhissmile.“当我们提着野餐篮子,心情愉快地走出家门时,一位面带微笑的邻居抬头看着天空说:
"哦,孩子,今天不适合野餐。
"天气预报员说要下雨了。
我想用花生酱和三明治打他的脸。
不是因为他愚蠢的天气预报,而是因为他的微笑。
可知作者一家正要去门,邻居却说要下雨,故作者认为他的邻居是不体贴的。
故选C。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据第四段中的”It'snotthenewsthatmakessomeoneangry.It'stheunsympatheticattitudewithwhichit'sdelivered.“使人生气的不是消息。
而是传递出的一种冷漠的态度。
可知作者对销售代理人很生气。
故选A。
(3)考查主旨大意。
根据第四段中的”Everyonemustgivebadnewsfromtimetotime,andbigwinnersdoitwiththeproperattitude.“每个人偏偏时不时地给出坏消息,而大赢家则以正确的态度来做这件事。
以及文中多次提到人们对带给自己坏消息的人经常心生怨恨,可知本文的大意是正确地传达坏消息对沟通很重要,故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查,是一篇人生感悟类阅读,要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
Afewhoursaftermyfirstmission,returningtoEarthonthespaceshuttleEndeavour,Icompletedallofmymedicaltestsafterflight,metwithNASAofficials,andreunitedwithmyfamily.Finally,IwasaloneinmyofficeroominastronautcrewquartersattheKennedySpaceCenter,exhaustedandreadyforbed.AndIdidwhatanyonedoeswhentheyreturntotheirhotelroomonabusinesstrip:
IturnedontheTV.Thetelevisionnewsstartedup:
Suchandsuchhadhappened,peoplewereshocked,blahblahblah.Sportsscores.Sillycommercials.
Itdidn'ttakemorethanaminutebeforeIhadtoturnitoff.Itfeltlikemybodywasrejectingallthisinput,justasitwouldrejectanorgandonationthathadthewrongbloodtype.AllofthisnoisewasjustcompletelyforeigntowhoIwas—or,moreappropriately,whoIhadbecome.Afewhoursbefore,IhadbeenorbitingEarth,seeingourplanetfromspace,flyingthemostamazingmachineeverbuiltbyhumanhands,workingwithateamthatwastheabsolutesuccessofhuman.Andnowhereinmyroomwatchingwhatwasbeingsoldasnews,andwithmynewfoundperspective,Ijustcouldnotstomachit.Myworldviewwaschangedforeverinaprofound(深刻的)way.
ThebiggestchangebyfarandtheoneforwhichIwillalwaysbemostgratefulisthisbig-pictureperspective.Thatwillstickwithmefort
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