届山东省郓城县实验中学高三上学期第二次月考英语试题解析版.docx
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届山东省郓城县实验中学高三上学期第二次月考英语试题解析版.docx
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届山东省郓城县实验中学高三上学期第二次月考英语试题解析版
山东省郓城县实验中学高三2017年11月月考考试
英语试题
第Ⅰ卷
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TheHealthyHabitsSurvey(调查)showsthatonlyaboutonethirdofAmericanseniorshavecorrecthabits.Herearesomefindingandexpertadvice.
1.Howmanytimesdidyoubrushyourteethyesterday?
Finding:
Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.
Step:
Removethe300typesofbacteriainyourmoutheachmorningwithabattery-operatedtoothbrush.Brushgentlyfor2minutes,atleasttwiceaday.
2.Howmanytimesdidyouwashyourhandsorbatheyesterday?
Finding:
Seniors,onaverage,bathefewerthan3daysaweek.Andnearly30%washtheirhandsonly4timesaday---halfofthenumberdoctorsrecommend.
Step:
Wetouchourfacesaround3,000timesaday---ofteninvitinggerms(病菌)toenterourmouth,nose,andeyes.Usetoiletpapertoavoidtouchingthedoorhandle.And,mostimportant,washyourhandsoftenwithhotrunningwaterandsoapfor20seconds.
3.Howoftendoyouthinkaboutfightinggerms?
Finding:
Seniorsarenotfightinggermsaswellastheyshould.
Step:
Beawareofgerms.Doyouknowitisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchensponge(海绵)thatcancarrymoregermsthananythingelse?
Tokillthesegerms,keepyourspongeinthemicrowavefor10seconds.
1.WhatisfoundoutaboutAmericanseniors?
A.Mostofthemhavegoodhabits
B.Nearly30%ofthembathethreedaysaweek
C.Aboutonethirdofthembrushtheirteethonlyonceaday
D.Allofthemarefightinggermsbetterthanexpected
2.Doctorssuggestthatpeopleshouldwashtheirhands.
A.twiceadayB.eighttimesaday
C.fourtimesadayD.threetimesaday
3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?
A.Akitchenspongecancarrymoregermsthanatoilet
B.Therearelessthan300typesofbacteriainthemouth
C.Weshouldkeepfromtouchingourfaces
D.Weshouldwashourhandsbeforetouchingadoorhandle
4.Thetextprobablycomesfrom.
A.aguidebookB.anofficialdocument
C.abookreviewD.apopularmagazine
【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.D
【解析】这篇文章主要讲了健康习惯调查显示,1/3的美国老年人有不正确的生活习惯,专家出示了具体的调查结果,并给出了建议。
1.细节理解题。
由Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.可知1/3的美国老年人,每天只刷一次牙,选C。
2.细节理解题。
由Andnearly30%washtheirhandsonly4timesaday---halfofthenumberdoctorsrecommend.可知医生建议人们每天洗八次手,选B。
3.细节理解题。
由Doyouknowitisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchensponge(海绵)thatcancarrymoregermsthananythingelse?
可知厨房的海绵比厕所携带的病菌更多,选A。
4.推理判断题。
这篇文章主要讲了健康习惯调查显示,1/3的美国老年人有不正确的生活习惯,专家出示了具体的调查结果,并给出了建议,所以这篇文章最可能来自于一份非常受欢迎的杂志,选D。
B
IwishtherewouldbeawaytodescribeChinainsimpletermsbutthat’simpossible.ForthemostpartChinesepeoplearefriendly,easy-goingandoptimistic.Theyarecuriousandunusuallypatientandtheyarealsothehardest-workingpeopleIhaveevermet.
InChina,familyiseverything.InmyEnglishclasseswhenthestudentswereaskedwhattheywoulddoiftheyonlyhadafewhourstolive,moststudentstoldmehowtheywouldspendtheirlastfewhourswiththeirfamiliesandparents.Manytimesthesubjectsintheclassescenteronfamiliesandfriends.Iteachmanystudentsayear,talkingtothemfreely.
ThecostoflivinghereisverylowcomparedwiththatoftheUS.ThecityofXiangFanIliveinisn’tlargeandIlivebetter.Non-imported(非出口的)foodsareverycheap,soareclothingandarticlesofeverydayuse.Thecostofpublictransportationisverylow,too.Chinesevalueeducation.However,itisreportedthatmanychildrencan’taffordtheexpensesofschoolingandareforcedtoleaveschoolinsomepoorareainChina.ButtheyorganizedProjectHopemanyyearsage.Itcreatesconditionsforthepoorchildrentogobacktoschool.Inmyopinion,ProjectHopeisofgreatimportancetothedevelopmentoftheruraleducation.
WhenwereadnewsofChinainthewest,rarely,ifever,willweseeanythingmentionedofthepositivechangesChinahasgonethrough.WhileitistruethateconomicmiracleshavenotreachedmanyareasofChina,butwealsohavethesameproblems.
WhenIamaskedwhichcountryIconsiderbetter,ChinaortheUS,myanswerhasalwaysbeenthesame,“Wearenotworseorbetterthaneachother,weareonlydifferent.”
5.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofChinesepeople?
A.HethinksmostChinesepeoplehardlywork
B.HepraisesmostChinesepeoplealot
C.HethinksmostChinesepeopleareproud
D.HedislikesmostChinesepeople
6.WhatarenotcheapinChinaintheauthor’sopinion?
A.ClothesandshoesmadeinChinaB.Publictransportationtickets
C.ImportedfoodsD.Localfoods
7.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthorthinks.
A.theprogressofChinaisseldomreportedintheUS
B.China’seconomicmiracleshaveappearedeverywhere
C.thewesternershavegottoknowChinawell
D.theeducationinruralareasisnevercaredaboutinChina
【答案】5.B6.C7.A
【解析】这篇文章的作者对中国人的印象以及中国的生活进行了描述,对于中国的进步,作者非常的赞赏。
5.细节理解题。
由ForthemostpartChinesepeoplearefriendly,easy-goingandoptimistic.Theyarecuriousandunusuallypatientandtheyarealsothehardest-workingpeopleIhaveevermet.可知作者在表扬大多数的中国人,选B。
6.细节理解题。
由Non-imported(非出口的)foodsareverycheap,soareclothingandarticlesofeverydayuse.可知作者认为进口食品在中国很贵,选C。
7.推理判断题。
由WhenwereadnewsofChinainthewest,rarely,ifever,willweseeanythingmentionedofthepositivechangesChinahasgonethrough.可知在美国,中国的进步很少被报道,选A。
C
Haveyoueverrunintoacarelesscellphoneuseronthestreet?
Perhapstheywerebusytalking,textingorcheckingupdatesonWeChatwithoutlookingatwhatwasgoingonaroundthem.Asthenumberofthisnew“species”ofhumanhaskeptrising,theyhavebeengivenanewname-phubbers(低头族).
Recently,acartooncreatedbystudentsfromChinaCentralAcademyofFineArtsputthisgroupofpeopleunderthespotlight.Intheshortfilm,phubberswithvarioussocialidentitiesburythemselvesintheirphones.Adoctorplayswithhiscellphonewhilelettinghispatientdie,aprettywomantakesselfie(自拍)infrontofacaraccidentsite,andafatherloseshischildwithoutknowingaboutitwhileusinghismobilephone.Achainofsimilareventseventuallyleadstothedestructionoftheworld.
Althoughtheendingsoundsoverstated,thedamagephubbingcanbringisreal.
Yourhealthisthefirsttobeartheeffectandresultofit.“Constantlybendingyourheadtocheckyourcellphonecoulddamageyourneck,”GuangmingDailyquoteddoctorsassaying,“theneckislikearopethatbreaksafterlong-termstretching.”Also,staringatcellphonesforlongperiodsoftimewilldamageyoureyesightgradually,accordingtothereport.
Butthat’snotall.Beingaphubbercouldalsodamageyoursocialskillsanddriveyouawayfromyourfriendsandfamily.Atreunionswithfamilyorfriends,manypeopletendtosticktotheircellphoneswhileothersarechattinghappilywitheachotherandthiscreatesastrangeatmosphere,QiluEveningNewsreported.
Itcanalsocostyouyourlife.Therehavebeenlotsofreportsonphubberswhofelltotheirdeath,sufferedaccidents,andwererobbedoftheircellphonesinbroaddaylight.
8.ForwhatpurposedoestheauthorgivetheexampleofacartooninPara.2?
A.Towarndoctorsagainstusingcellphoneswhiletreatingpatients
B.Toinformpeopleofthebadeffectsofphubbing
C.Toindicatetheworldwillfinallybedestroyedbyphubbers
D.Toadvertisethecartoonmadebystudents
9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTariskaphubbermayhave?
A.Hewillcausethedestructionoftheworld
B.Hisneckandeyesightwillbegraduallyharmed
C.Hemightgetseparatedfromhisfriendsandfamily
D.Hissocialskillscouldbeaffected
10.Whichofthefollowingmaybetheauthor’sattitudetowardsphubbing?
A.SupportiveB.Optimistic
C.OpposedD.Objective
11.Whatmaythepassagetalkaboutnext?
A.Adviceonhowtouseacellphone
B.Peopleaddictedtophubbing
C.Consequencesofphubbing
D.Measurestoreducetherisksofphubbing
【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.D
【解析】本文主要讲了长时间使用手机的人,称为低头族,作者对低头族给自己和社会带来的危害进行了说明。
8.推理判断题。
由Achainofsimilareventseventuallyleadstothedestructionoftheworld.可知作者举出这个卡通片例子的目的在于告知人们低头族的坏的影响,选B。
9.判断正误题。
根据文章第四段后一半和第五段“Constantlybendingyourheadtocheckyourcellphonecoulddamageyourneck,”......Butthat’snotall.Beingaphubbercouldalsodamageyoursocialskillsanddriveyouawayfromyourfriendsandfamily清楚地说明BCD三项都是过度使用手机带来的危害。
只有A项没有涉及。
10.态度意图题。
根据第二段中卡通视频中列举的那些事例可知过度使用手机会给我们带来很多伤害,说明作者对低头一族持反对的态度。
Supportive支持,Optimistic乐观的,
Opposed反对的,Objective客观的,故C正确。
11.推理判断题。
最后一段Itcanalsocostyouyourlife.Therehavebeenlotsofreportsonphubberswhofelltotheirdeath,sufferedaccidents,andwererobbedoftheircellphonesinbroaddaylight.中作者提到低头一族会让我们失去生命,带来很多社会问题。
那么接下来要讨论就是如何减少人们过度使用手机。
故D项正确。
D
Thesedaysagreenbuildingmeansmorethanjustthecolorofthepaint.Greenbuildingscanalsorefertoenvironmentallyfriendlyhouses,factories,andoffices.
Greenbuildingmeans"reducingtheeffectofthebuildingontheland",TarynHolowkaoftheU.S.GreenBuildingCouncil(评议会)inWashington,D.C.,said.AccordingtoHolowka,buildingaccountfor65percentoftotalU.S.electricityuse.
Butgreenbuildingcanreduceenergyandwateruse.Also,thebuildingareoftenlocatednearpublictransportationsuchasbusesandsubways,sothatpeoplecandrivetheircarsless.Thatcouldbegoodfortheenvironment,becausecarsuselotsofgasandgiveoffpollution.Greenbuildingareoftenbuiltondevelopedland,sothatthebuildingsdon'tdestroyforests.
MartyDettlingisprojectmanagerforabuildingthatputstheseideasintoaction.TheSolairehasbeencalledthecountry'sfirstgreenhigh-risebuilding.
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