学年高中英语Module3LiteratureSectionⅡIntroduction.docx
- 文档编号:4640147
- 上传时间:2022-12-07
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:14
- 大小:71.41KB
学年高中英语Module3LiteratureSectionⅡIntroduction.docx
《学年高中英语Module3LiteratureSectionⅡIntroduction.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《学年高中英语Module3LiteratureSectionⅡIntroduction.docx(14页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
学年高中英语Module3LiteratureSectionⅡIntroduction
SectionⅡ Introduction&ReadingandVocabulary—LanguagePoints
feed v.喂养;为……提供食品
(教材P30)Theroominwhichtheboyswerefedwasalargestonehall,withalargepotatoneend.
男孩们进食的场所是一间大石厅,一口大锅放在大厅的一端。
(1)feedsth.tosb.把某物给某人吃
feedsb.with/onsth.用某物喂养某人
(2)feedon(动物)以……为食
(3)befedupwith(=betiredof)(口语)厌烦……
①(朗文辞典)Youcan’tfeedafamilyoffiveon$100aweek.
你无法靠每周100美元的收入来养活一家五口。
②(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Ourexhibitswillfeedyourmind,butwhataboutyourbody?
我们的展览给你精神食粮,但是你的身体呢?
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①a.(重庆卷)Pleasedon’tfeedthemonkeyswith/onanythingyoumayhavebroughtwithyou.
b.Animalsontheislandfeedongrasssoyoushouldfeedgrasstothepigs.
②HeisfedupwiththesamesongsohedecidestodownloadanewonefromtheInternet.
serve v.为……服务;为……服役;供应;侍候(顾客等);端上(饭菜等)
(教材P30)Thewarden,helpedbytwowomen,servedthesoupfromthispotatmealtimes.
开饭的时候,管理员从锅里舀汤,有两个女人给他打杂。
(1)servesb.(with)sth./servesth.tosb.用某物招待某人
servethepeopleheartandsoul全心全意为人民服务
serveas充当;担任
(2)servicen.服务;伺候;接待
[一词多义]——写出下列句中serve的含义
①(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Ourbarisopenallday,andservescocktails,coffee,beer,andwhitewine.提供
②Heservedinthearmyforseveralyears,andnowheisservingasmanagerofacompany.服役
③(福建卷)Asstudents,therearemanywaysinwhichyoucanservethecommunity.为……服务
④Allthedishesinthismenu,unlessotherwisestated,willservetwotothreepeople.
(在饮食方面)服务;接待
[链接写作]——完成句子
⑤(湖北卷)质疑可以充当帮助我们探索真理的桥梁。
Questioningcanserveasabridgethathelpsustoseekthetruth.
⑥如果你需要帮忙,不要犹豫告诉我,我随时愿为你效劳。
Ifyouneedmyhelp,don’thesitatetotellme.I’malwaysatyourservice.
serve作“服务”讲时,常用作及物动词;作“服役”讲时,常用作不及物动词。
eager adj.热切的;渴望的
(教材P30)Whentheyhadcleanedtheirbowlsinthisway,theywouldsitstaringatthepotwitheagereyes,asiftheywantedtoeatit.
他们这样把碗刮干净以后,就坐在那儿,眼巴巴地瞅着汤锅,似乎要把它也吞进肚子里。
(1)beeagerfor渴望得到
beeager(forsb.)todo渴望(某人)做……
(2)eagerlyadv.渴望地;急切地
eagernessn.渴望;渴求
①Theeagerstudentsarelisteningtothelecturewitheagerattention. 这些急切的学生正热切地倾听讲座。
②Theseleftbehindchildrenareeagerthattheirparentscomehomeeveryday.
这些留守儿童每天都热切渴望他们的父母回家。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①Heiseagerforknowledgeabouttheconstructionofthepartybecauseheislongingtojointheparty.
②(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Someofuswereconfidentandeagertotake(take)partintheclassactivity;otherswerenervousandanxious(anxiety).
③(湖南卷)Iwasn’tabletohidemyeagerness(eager)whenIasked,“Whatdoyouwishmetodonow?
”
④Sinceshesenthimaletter,shehasbeenwaitingeagerly(eager)forhisreply.
(1)eager强调“对成功的期望”或“进取的热情”,含有积极向上的意思;anxious强调“担心”或“焦急”,对结果感到不安。
(2)表示“渴望……”的表达有:
longforsth./todosth.;begreedyforsth./todosth.;bedyingforsth./todosth.;bethirstyforsth.;bekeentodosth.等。
inastonishment 惊讶地,吃惊地
(教材P30)Hestaredincompleteastonishmentatthechildandheldontothepotforsupport.
他瞪着这个孩子,完全惊呆了,手抓着锅以求站稳。
(1)toone’sastonishment令某人吃惊的是
(2)astonishvt.使吃惊;使惊讶
(3)astonishingadj.令人惊讶的
(4)astonishedadj.感到吃惊的,惊讶的
beastonishedby/at...对……吃惊
beastonishedto(find/see/hear...)(发现/看到/听到……)感到吃惊
Shestoodthere,staringattheresultoftheexperimentinastonishment. 她站在那里,惊讶地盯着实验结果。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①Whatastonishes(astonish)memostisthatthethreeyearoldboyshouldbesoclever.
②Tomyastonishment,theyseemedastonishedattheastonishingnews,andlookedatmeinsilence.(astonish)
③Theboylookedathismotherwithastonishmentandhedidn’tdaretobelievewhathehadheard.with→in
in+n.作方式状语,其含义相当于这一名词的副词形式,修饰动词或整个句子。
常见的类似短语:
insilence(默默地),insecret(秘密地),incomfort(舒适地),inpeace(安静地),inpublic(公开地),inshame(害羞地),indetail(详细地),infun(开玩笑地)。
support n.支撑物;资助,支持 v.支持,帮助;供养
(教材P30)Hestaredincompleteastonishmentatthechildandheldontothepotforsupport.
他瞪着这个孩子,完全惊呆了,手抓着锅以求站稳。
(1)supportsb.insth.在……方面支持某人
(2)cometoone’ssupport支持某人
insupportof...支持……
①(2016·北京卷)Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork.Whateveryoucandohelps.
你的支持对我们的工作很重要。
你能做的任何事都会有所帮助。
②(上海卷)Researchsupportstheviewthatadolescentsspendagreatdealoftimewiththeirpeers.
研究证实了这一观点,青少年大量的时间是与同龄人待在一起的。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①Theoldmanenteredthehall,supported(support)byhistwosons.
②a.Mysuccessdependstoalargeextentonmyfamily’ssupportbecausemyparentsalwayssupportmeinwhatIwanttodo.
b.WheneverIdisagreewithmybrother,myfathercomestomysupport.
[链接写作]——完成句子
③科学家必须提出论据以支持其理论。
Ascientistmustproduceevidenceinsupportofhistheory.
④他正在寻找一份新工作,一份能赚到更多钱以养家糊口的工作。
He’slookingforanewjob,onewherehecangetmoremoneytosupporthisfamily.
reward n.酬谢;奖赏;赏金 v.奖赏,报答,酬谢
(教材P31)Thenextmorninganoticewasputuponthedooroftheworkhouse,offeringarewardtoanybodywhowouldemployOliverTwist.
第二天早晨,济贫院的大门上贴出了一张告示,向愿意雇佣奥利弗·特威斯特的人提供奖赏。
(1)rewardsb.withsth.用……奖赏某人
rewardsb.forsth./doingsth.因(做)某事奖励某人
(2)asarewardfor...作为对……的报酬
inrewardfor...作为报答;作为……的奖赏
(3)rewardingadj.值得做的;有益的
①A$1,000rewardhasbeenofferedforthereturnofthestolenpainting.
已悬赏1000美金寻找失窃的画。
②(湖北卷)Thepolicewillrewardwhoeverprovidesusefulinformationtocatchtherobber.
任何人提供有用信息帮助抓住劫匪,警方将予以奖励。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①a.(2018·天津卷)Thegoldmedalwillbeawarded(award)towhoeverwinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.
b.Afterbeingawarded(award)thefirstprize,heexpressedthathewouldcontinuetorewardthepeopleandthesocietywith_hishardwork.
②(安徽卷)Whenaskedforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding(reward).
[链接写作]——完成句子
③我给那个男孩一本字典作为他对我无私帮助的回报。
a.Igavetheboyadictionaryinrewardfor/asarewardforhisselflesshelptome.
b.Igavetheboyadictionary,rewardinghimforhisselflesshelptome.
reward表示“奖赏,酬谢”,指对有功绩的事的报答或酬谢;award作名词时,指正式或官方“颁发或授予的奖章、奖金等”;作动词时,可以跟两个宾语,awardsb.sth.,授予某人某物;prize表示“奖赏,奖金,奖品”,尤指在比赛中获得的荣誉,可以分等级,如一等奖、二等奖等。
[巧学活用]——选词填空(reward,award,prize)
④Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,whichwasbeyondhiswildestdream.
⑤Shewonthefirstprizeinthe100metersrace.
⑥A$5,000rewardwillbeofferedbythepolicetowhoeverhelpsthemfindthecriminal.
nosooner...than...刚一……就……
(教材P31)Nosoonerhadtheboyspokenthesewordsthanthewardenhithimontheheadwiththesoupspoon.
男孩儿的话刚出口,管理员就拿起汤匙敲了他的头。
句中nosooner...than...表示“一……就”,引导时间状语从句,主句通常用过去完成时,从句通常用一般过去时。
nosooner位于句首时,主句要部分倒装,而than引导的从句不倒装。
有类似用法的还有hardly...when...。
常见的表示“一……就……”的句式还有:
(1)assoonas...
(2)themoment/theminute/theinstant/thesecond...
(3)immediately/instantly/directly...
(4)on/upon+名词/动名词
(5)atthesight/thought/mention/soundof...一看到/一想到/一提到/一听到……就
①(陕西卷)NosoonerhadMoYansteppedonthestagethantheaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.
莫言一登上舞台,观众就发出了雷鸣般的掌声。
②(牛津词典)Wehadhardlysatdowntosupperwhenthephonerang.
我们刚坐下用晚餐,电话就响了。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①(辽宁卷)Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeechthanthestudentsstarted(start)cheering.
②Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebellwhilethedoorwasopenedsuddenly.while→when
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)HecametovisitusassoonashearrivedinBeijing.
③(高级表达)Hehadnosooner/hardlyarrivedinBeijingthan/whenhecametovisitus.(nosooner...than.../hardly...when...)
④(高级表达)Hardly/NosoonerhadhearrivedinBeijingwhen/than_hecametovisitus.(倒装句)
⑤(高级表达)On/UponarrivinginBeijing,hecametovisitus.(介词短语)
品句填词
1.Thereareseveralfamouspaintingsbyafamousartist____________(悬挂)onthewall.
答案:
hanging
2.Shestartedsingingtothebabyandwas____________(酬谢)withasmile.
答案:
rewarded
3.Thechildren____________(急切地)explainedwhathadhappenedinordernottobepunished.
答案:
eagerly
4.Tony____________(端上)somesweetstothemassoonashesawtheselivelychildren.
答案:
served
5.Iamnotso____________(渴望的)togetanewcarnowbutthepriceshavegoneup.
答案:
eager
6.(2019·山西忻州测评)It’sdifficultforhimto____________(养活)himselfonsuchasmallsalary.
答案:
support
7.(2019·江苏宿迁期中)Afterthatthepatientswereawarethattheyshouldbuilduptheirbodiesandlivea____________(健康的)life.
答案:
healthy
8.Shehadto____________(耳语)toherhusbandsothatshewouldnotwakethebabyup.
答案:
whisper
9.CharlesDickenswasoneofthegreatest____________(小说家)inBritishhistoryandwrotelotsofworks.
答案:
novelists
10.His____________(残忍)tothecatinthevideomadethenetizensquiteangry.
答案:
cruelty
单句改错
1.Iwantedtostudyabroad,butneitherofmyparentswasinthesupportofthisidea.
____________________
答案:
去掉the
2.Thecouplegavetheboyacomputerasrewardforreturningtheirlostbag.
____________________
答案:
as后加a
3.Hewaslyingonthebenchwithhiseyesstaredattheceiling.____________________
答案:
stared→staring
4.Notuntilthegamehadbegunhearriveatthesportsground.____________________
答案:
在he前加did
5.Shehadnosoonerarrivedatthestationwhenthetrainstartedtoleave.____________________
答案:
when→than
课文语法填空
OliverTwistandhis1.____________(company)intheworkhouseslowlystarvedforthreemonthsandtheybecamequitewildwithhungerbecauseeachboy2.____________(serve)onlyonebowlofsoupandnomore.Amongthem,therewasaboy3.____________fatherhadkeptacookshop.Oneday,hesaidifhedidnothaveanotherbowlofsoupeachday,hemighteatthesmallyoungboywhosleptnexttohim.Sotheboysdecided4.____________(choose)onetoaskthewardenformorefood.OliverTwistwaspickedout.5.____________(desperately)withhungerandmisery,OliverTwistwalkedtowardsthemastertoaskformorefood.Thewardenstaredatthechildincomplete6.____________(astonish).Nosoonerhadtheboyspokenthesewords7.____________thewardenhithimon8._________
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 学年 高中英语 Module3LiteratureSection Introduction