英语专业八级改错模拟题.docx
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英语专业八级改错模拟题.docx
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英语专业八级改错模拟题
英语专业八级改错模拟题
(1)
Povertyexistsbecauseoursocietyisanunequalone,andtherearepowerfulpoliticalpressurestokeepitthatway.Anyattempttoredistributingwealthandin__1__
comeintheUnitedStateswillinevitablybeopposedbypowerfulmiddleandupperclassinterests.Peoplecanberelativelyrichonlyifyouarerelativelypoor,andas__2__
powerismainlyinthehandsoftherich,publicpoliciesreflecttheirintereststhan__3__
thoseofthepoor.AsMr.HerbertGanshaspointedout,povertyisactuallyfunctionalfromthe pointofviewofthenon-poor.Povertyensuresthatdirtyworkgetsdoing__4__.
Iftherewerenopoorpoepletoscrubfloorsandemptybedpans,
therejobswillhavetobe__5__rewardedwithhighincomesbeforeanyone
wouldtouchthem.Povertycreatesjobsformanyofthenon-poor,suchas
policeofficers,welfareworkers,andgovernmentbureaucrats.
Povertymakeslifeeasierfortherichbyprovidingthemwithcookers__6__,
gardeners,andotherworkerstoperformbasicchoreswhentheiremployersenjoy__7__
morepleasurableactivities.Povertyprovidesamarketformoreinferiorgoods__8__
andservice,suchasdayoldbread,rundownautomobiles,ortheadviceofcompetent__9__physiciansandlawyers.Povertyalsoprovidesagroupthatcanbemadetoabsorbthecostsofchange.ItisjustthatpovertyisaninevitableoutcomeoftheAmerican economicsystem,inwhichthepoorarepoliticallypowerlesstoinfluenceorchange.__10__
英语专业八级改错模拟题
(2)
Vitamins,likeminerals,arechemicals.Thereisabsolutelynotdifference
(1)
inthechemicalstructureofthenaturevitaminCandthechemicalstructure
(2)
ofthesyntheticvitaminC.Also,whilemostsubstancesareharmlessatverylow(3)
levelofintake,allsubstance--eventheelementsthatareessentialtolife--canbedangerousifyouoverdothem.Takewaterforexample.Sixoreightglassesadaywillkeepyourbodyingoodfluidbalance.Butyoucanalsobedrown(4)
init.Somepeoplearguethatindividualsvarygreatly(5)
theirneedfornutrients,itcannotnecessarilybestatedanygiven(6)
amountistoomuch;thatisallrelative.Butsincethereislittlesolidinformationonwhatistheoptimalintakeofanyessentialnutrientinhealthyindividuals,itwouldbeimpossibletogiveguidelinesthattaketheseproportionalneedsintothe(7)
account.Justaswithotherdrugs,therelationto(8)
differentvitamindosagesvaries,withsomepeoplebetterablethanotherstotoleratelargeamounts.Whilewedoknowthatveryspecificallywhatthetoxiclevel(9)
isforvitaminsAandD,wearefarlesssureaboutvitaminE,eventhoughit,too,isfat-soluble,andwestilldon’tunderstandthewater-solublevitamin,theC(10)
andtheBgroups,whichthebodycantstore.
英语专业八级改错模拟题(3)
Literatureisameansbywhichweknowourselves.Byitwe
(1)_________
meetfutureselves,andrecognizepastselves;againstitwematchourpresentself.Itsprimaryfunctionistovalidateandre-createtheselfinallitsindividualityanddistinctness.Indoingso,itcementsasenseofrelationshipbetweentheselfandtheothernessofthebook,andallowsusanotionofourselvesassociable.Itssharedknowledgeisvicariousexperience;bythismeansweenlargeourunderstandings
(2)_________
ofwhatitmeanstobehuman,ofthecorporateandindependent(3)___________
natureofhumansociety.Theactofreadingthebookmarksbothourdifferenceinandourplaceinthehumanfabric.Themoreweread,(4)______________
themoreweare.Intheactofreadingsilentlywearealonefromthe(5)book,
separatefromonesownimmediatesurroundings.Yetinthe(6)__________
actofreadingweenterothermindsandotherplaces,enlargeour(7)_________
dialoguewiththeworld.Thusparadoxically,whiledisengagingfromtheimmediateweareincreasingitsscope.Insilence,readingactivatesadeeplycreativefunctionofconsciousness.Wearedeeplycommittedtothenarrativewhichwecoexistwhileengagedin8)_________
reading.Allkindsofpresentphysicaldiscomfortnessmaybe(9)__________
unnoticedwhilewearereading,andactualtimeisreplacedbynarrativetime.Toimaginativelyenterafictionalworldbyreadingit(10)___________
isthenbothaliberationfromselfandanexpansionofself.
英语专业八级改错模拟题(4)
Manyofthehomeelectricgoodswhichareadvertisedasliberating themodernwomentendtohavetheoppositeeffect,sotheysimply__1__changethenatureofworkinsteadofelimintingit.Machineshaveacertainnoveltyvalue,astoysforadults__2__.
Itiscertainlylesstiredtoputclothesinawashingmachine__3__,
butthetimesaveddoesnotreallyamounttoomuch__4__:
themachinehastobewatched,theclotheshavetobecarefullysortedout,stainsremovedbyhand, waterchanged,clothestakenout,airedandironed.Itwouldbemoreliberalto__5__
packitallofftoalaundaryandnotnecessarilymoreexpensive,sincenocapitalinvestmentisrequired.Nevertheless,ifyoureallywanttosavetimeyoudonotmake__6__
cakeswithanelectricmixer,youbuyoneinashop.Ifonecomparestheimageofthewomaninthewomen'smagazinetothegoodsadvertised__7__
bythoseperiodicals,onerealizeshowusefulaprojectedimagecanbecommercially.
Acarefulbalancehastobestruck:
ifyoushowalabor-savingdevice,followitup
withacomplexrecipeonthenextpage__8__;
onanyaccounthintatthenotionthatawomancouldgetherselfajob__9__,
butinsteadfosterhersenseofherownusefulness,emphasize__10__thecreativeaspectofherfuntionasahousewife.
英语专业八级改错模拟题(5)
Before1973,abortionwasillegalinAmericaunlessthewoman's health
wasthreatened.InMarchof1970,JaneRoe,asinglewoman,instituted
thisfederalactionagainsttheDistrictAttorneyofthecountry.
Theoriginalideawasthatwomenwhotrulydidnotwantababy
shouldnothavetohaveit__1__.
Sincepregnacymaybeablessedactwhenplannedorwanted__2__,
forcedpregnacy,likeanyforcebodilyinvasion,isanathematoAmerican
valuesandtraditions.Aslegalizedabortionhasbecomeaneveryday
partofAmericanlife,adifferentsidetoithasemergedout__3__.
Wherewomenoncewereabortingbecausetheydidnotwantachild,
thereasonsbeinggivennowwerebecomingverydifferent__4__.
Abortionhasturnedintosomethingthatwomenarebeingcoercedfrom__5__
boyfriends'/husbands'unwillingtobefathers,outoffearofthefinancialpressure,
outofthepanicfromlosingtheirjobs,outofpanicfromhavingtoquittheschool,__6__
orbecominghomeless,oroutoffearoftheirparentskicking
themoutintothestreet.Abrotionforthesereasonscanleadtoproblemswhichdevelop
whenawomanisunabletogetroundheremotionalresponses__7__
fromthetraumaofanabortion.Therearewomenwhoabortanddoso
completelyofherownfreewill__8__.
Thesewomenhavenoregrets,noremorse,butarehappytheyhadthischoiceavailble.__9__
Butagrowingnumberofwomenarespeakingupabout
howabortioneffectedthemadversely.__10__
英语专业八级改错模拟题(6)
Yousendyourchildrenofftoschoolandputthemintheteacher'shands.
Didyoueverwonderwhatgoesthroughateacher'smindasheorshetriestoteachyourkids?
Didyoueverwonderhowtheteacherexpectsfromyou,__1__
theparent?
Parentscanbesupportiveorsuspicious.Thencanbehelpto__2__
theteacher,orbeinneedofhelpthemselves.Someteachersthinkparents
aretoohardwiththeirchildren.__3__
Hereishowoneteacherputs:
__4__
"Iusuallyhavetheproblemofparentscominginandtellingmehowtheyreallytreatthekids.Theytellmetheystandbythemwhentheydotheirhomework.__5__
Theychecktheirworkandgetabigfussovergrades.__6_
Theycriticizethekidsovereverythinghavingtodowiththeschool.__7__
Myresponseusuallyis‘Well,youknow,heisreallyagoodkid.He'sfineinmyclass.
Maybeyoushouldnotbesothatstrictwithhim.’"__8__
Teacherswantparentstoknowtheyareprofessionalatworkingwithchildren.Theyhaveobservedmanychildrenandparents.Becauseofthis,andbecauseoftheirspecialisedtraining,teacherscanberealistictochildren.__9__
Teachersknowthatparentswanttheirchildrentodowellandtobehavewell.
Theteacherswantthis,either.__10__Buttheyknowwhatchildrenshouldbeabletodoatdifferentagesandstages.Theyexpect8-year-oldworkandbehaviorfrom8-year-olds and12-year-oldworkandbehaviorfrom12-year-olds.
英语专业八级改错模拟题(7)
People'sattitudetowarddrugsvariesfrompersontoperson.Someregarditas__1__
miraculous;othersthinkofthemasdangerous.Thenwhatisthesensibleattitudetowarddrugs?
Ithinkthefirstthingtothink__2__
isthedifferencebetweendrugsandwonderdrugs.Theantibioticscanreallytreatcertain__3__
bacterialdiseases.Ontheotherhand,themajordiseasesthreateningAmericanstodayarecancer,stroke,highbloodpressure,coronarydisease,etc.Againstthem,thedoctor'sbagoftricksislimited.Hehaswonder__4__drugs.
Sothefirstimportantlessonisnottoexpecttoomanyfromdrugs.__5__
Ifyoucanacceptthefactthatthewaragainstmanyofourmostdevastatingdiseasesis,
atbest,aholdingoperationmorethananinevitabletriumph,__6__
theywilldoagreatdealtoeaseyourownlifeaswellasthatofyourdoctor.__7__
Toomanypatientsexertgreatpressureondoctorstodescribeforeverysymptom,__8__
evenwhensuchtreatmentisunwarrantedordangerous.Unfortunately,themedicalprofessionisguiltyoftakingpart,toacertainextent,inthewrongfulaction.Thepatientwhodemandsashortofpenicillinforeverysniffleandsneezemaybeg
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