八年级完整版英语被动语态专项练习含答案及解析.docx

八年级完整版英语被动语态专项练习含答案及解析.docx

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八年级完整版英语被动语态专项练习含答案及解析

八年级（完整版）英语被动语态专项练习含答案及解析

一、选择题

1．Theschoolhall________nextweektocelebratethisyear'sScience&TechnologyFestival.

A．isdecoratedB．willdecorateC．isdecoratingD．willbedecorated

2．—Mom,canIeatahamburger?

—-Sure,ifthedishes__________.

A．washedB．arewashedC．willwashD．willbewashed

3．InSwitzerland,thingslikeglassandplastic______intodifferentgroupsandthenrecycled.

A．separateB．separatedC．areseparatedD．isseparated

4．Penicillin（青霉素）wasfirst_______byFlemingearlyinthetwentiethcentury.

A．inventedB．discoveredC．createdD．produced

5．--CanMr.Kingsparesometimeforthecharityshow?

--Ifhe___,hewilltryhisbesttomakeit.

A．willbeinvitedB．isinvited

C．invitesD．invited

6．Thelastteamofmedicalworkers________awarmwelcomewhenreturningtoNanjingfromWuhanthisApril.

A．wasgivingB．wasgivenC．hasgivenD．gave

7．—Howisthecasegoingon?

—I’venoidea.Itatthemeetingrightaway.

A．discussedB．willdiscussC．isdiscussedD．willbediscussed

8．—MyfatherworksinChengdu.Ittakeshimmuchtimetogohomeeverymonth.

—Don’tworry.It’llbeeasierandquickerafterTaizhouHigh-SpeedRailStation_______.

A．buildsB．isbuiltC．willbuildD．willbebuilt

9．Thevillagersexpectthatthebridge_______beforetherainyseasoncomes.

A．iscompletedB．wascompletedC．willbecompletedD．hasbeencompleted

10．ThehistoricaldramaSerenadeofPeacefulJoyhasreceivedhighpraiseforitsstory,costume,andmake-upsinceit________onscreenonApril7th.

A．wasputB．isputC．hasbeenputD．willbeput

11．—WhyhaveIneverseenthiskindof5Gmobilephone?

—Becauseit___________byHuaweilastweek.

A．wasproducedB．wouldproduceC．haveproducedD．wasproducing

12．Thesuperheroes,suchasSpiderManandIronMan,________byStanLeewhenhewasalive.

A．arecreatedB．havebeencreatedC．willbecreatedD．werecreated

13．It’sknownthatChinesebymoreandmorepeopleintheworldnow.

A．speakB．wasspokenC．spokeD．isspoken

14．Whenyouvisitamuseum,someinstructionsshould________andwe’dbetternot________them.

A．payattentionto;beagainstB．bepaidattention;against

C．bepaidattentionto;againstD．bepaidattentionto;beagainst

15．—Peopleshouldstillkeepasocialdistancethesedays.

—Yes.Alargenumberofmasks________inthefollowingmonths.

A．neededB．areneededC．wereneededD．willbeneeded

16．—Amy,doyouknowwhatwillhappeninDongtai?

—Thehigh-speedrailwayfromYanchengtoNantong________soon.

A．willbecompletedB．willcompleteC．wascompletedD．completed

17．—Whencanweplayfootballinourfootballfield?

—Notuntilit________.

A．willberepairedB．isrepairedC．repairsD．hasrepaired

18．Adisplayofmusicandfireworks______atthe3rdYangzhouInternationalLightingFestivalonJuly20,2018.

A．washeldB．wereheldC．hasheldD．willbeheld

19．Chinese__________bymoreandmorepeopleintheworldnow.

A．speakB．spokeC．isspokenD．wasspoken

20．—Isawseveralboxesofbooksatthegateofourschooljustnow.

—They________tochildreninpoorareas.

A．weresentB．aresentC．willbesentD．werebeingsent

21．—Howdoyoulikethepoem?

—It’sabittoolong,butanyway,it________well.

A．readsB．isreadC．isreadingD．hasread

22．AsChinaisgrowingstrongerandstronger,Chinese_____bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.

A．speakB．isspokenC．wasspokenD．hasspoken

23．—ThefilmCoco________withtheOscarAwardnotlongago.

—That’sgreat!

Itdeservessuchahighprize.

A．presentsB．presentedC．ispresentedD．waspresented

24．—I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthetaskinsuchashorttime.

—Don’tworry.Canyoufinishit,ifyou________twomoredays?

A．willgiveB．willbegivenC．giveD．aregiven

25．—It’ssocold!

Whynotclosethewindow?

—Sorry.It________.I’llhaveit________.

A．won’tbeshut,repairedB．won’tshut,repairing

C．haven’tshut,repairingD．isn’tshutting,repairing

26．Whenthenewcitysquare________nextyear,itwillbeagoodplaceforpeopletorelax.

A．willbefinishedB．isfinishingC．wasfinishedD．isfinished

27．LastyearHuai'anFlyover（高架）_________.Nowitbringsmuchconveniencetopeople.

A．finishedB．finishesC．isfinishingD．wasfinished

28．—Henry,didyoudrivebacktoyourhometownduringtheMayDayholiday?

—No.Iwas________totakethetrainbecausethetrafficisoftenthebusiestonthehighway.

A．praisedB．taughtC．preventedD．advised

29．Thetwins________theguitaratthistimethedaybeforeyesterday.Ithinktheymightbepreparingfortheartfestivalthesedays.

A．wereheardplayingB．heardtoplayC．heardplayingD．wereheardtoplay

30．Itisreportedthatatotalof71,0005Gbasestations________inJiangsuProvincein2020.

A．buildB．builtC．werebuiltD．havebuilt

31．—WhenshallwehandinourbookreviewonTheKiteRunner?

—Assoonasit________.

A．completesB．iscompletedC．willcompleteD．willbecompleted

32．Yourorder________ifyoufailtopayforitin15minutesonMeituan.

A．cancelsB．iscancelledC．willcancelD．willbecancelled

33．—Mum,mayIwatchTVforawhile?

—Assoonasyourhomework_______youcan.

A．finishesB．willfinishC．isfinishedD．willbefinished

34．Whenwastefromdailylife________,peoplewon’tmixsomeresourceswithwetwaste.

A．separatedB．isseparatedC．separatesD．willbeseparated

35．ThefilmHi!

Momhasreceivedhighpraisesinceit________onscreenonFebruary12.

A．wasputB．isputC．hasbeenputD．willbeput

36．Lastyear,fiveChineseteachers________toaschoolintheUKtoteachtheBritishstudentsinChinesestylesforfourweeks.

A．weresentB．sentC．havesentD．havebeensent

37．Manypeoplethinkthatbadly-behavedtravelers________sothattheywon'tbehavethatwayagain.

A．shouldpunishB．shouldbepunished

C．mustn'tbepunishedD．mustpunish

38．—Ihopetotravelinspaceoneday.

—That’snotjustadream.It’sreportedthefirstspacehotelinthenearfuture.

A．buildsB．isbuiltC．willbuildD．willbebuilt

39．—MrLi,couldyoupleasetellme________?

—Sorry,I’mnotsure.YoucanaskMissXiao.

A．wherewasChineseKungfutaught

B．howoftenthedragonboatraceholds

C．whendidtheancientSilkRoadstart

D．howmuchtheChinesepaintingthereis

40．—Whenshallwegotowatchthebasketballmatchinthesportscenter?

—________thework________tomorrow.

A．Notuntil;willbefinishedB．Notuntil;isfinishedC．Until;willbefinishedD．Until;isfinished

41．The2ndGamesofQinhuaiDistrict________onMarch28,2021tomakemorepeoplerealizetheimportanceofhealth.

A．heldB．hasheldC．isheldD．washeld

42．—Agreatdealofmoney________atthecharityshow!

—Yes,butthecostofliving________alot,sowestillneedtodoalotforthechildreninpoorareas.

A．raised;roseB．raised;hasrisenC．wasraised;roseD．wasraised;hasrisen

43．OnJack'sbirthday,manygiftsandlove________tohim.

A．wasgivenB．isgivenC．aregivenD．weregiven

44．—AreyougoingtoSam’sbirthdaypartythedayaftertomorrow?

—I’mnotsure.IwillgowithyouifI______.

A．willinviteB．inviteC．willbeinvitedD．aminvited

45．Atlast,thegirlwasmade_________tomusicandbegantodoherhomework.

A．stoplisteningB．tostoptolisten

C．tostoplisteningD．stoptolisten

46．Gulliver'sTravels_________sowellthatit_________outinalltheshopsinmytown.

A．issold;sellB．sells;sellsC．issold;issoldD．sells;issold

47．Finallybothsideshavereachedanagreement,butthedetailslater.

A．arediscussingB．arediscussedC．willdiscussD．willbediscussed

48．Muchattentionshould________thesedetails.

A．payB．bepaidC．paytoD．bepaidto

49．—Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou_________thisjob?

—Well,I'mthinkingabouttheworkingday.

A．offerB．areofferedC．willofferD．willbeoffered

50．—Excuseme,whereisthenearestpostoffice?

—It’s________tothebank,butit________forafewdays.

A．close;hasclosedB．close;hasbeenclosed

C．closed;hasbeenclosedD．closed;hasbeenclose

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．D

解析：

D

【详解】

句意：

为庆祝即将举行的科学技术节，学校大堂下个月就要装修。

考查一般将来时态的被动语态。

isdecorated一般现在时态的被动语态；willdecorate一般将来时态形式；isdecorating现在进行时态形式；willbedecorated一般将来时态的被动语态。

根据题意，学校大堂下个月要进行装修，属于打算，应该用一般将来时，排除A和C选项；同时，学校大堂是“被装修”，要用decorate的被动语态，即bedecorated，而B是主动式，故排除。

故选D。

2．B

解析：

B

【详解】

句意：

——妈妈，我可以吃一个汉堡包吗？

——如果盘子洗了的话。

考查动词时态和被动语态。

设空处所在的句子是if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来时，主语thedishes是动作wash的承受者，表示“被洗”所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：

主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，wash的过去分词是washed。

故选B。

【点睛】

当if引导假设的条件状语从句的时候，即作“如果”时，遵循“主将从现”原则。

即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

例句：

Ifyougothere,I’llgowithyou.如果你要去，我会陪着你。

3．C

解析：

C

【解析】

解析：

句意：

在瑞士，像玻璃和塑料都要被分成不同的类别，然后被回收再循环利用。

根据选项中的动词"separate"，可知其含义为"分离"，主语为"thingslikeglassandplastic"（像玻璃和塑料这种东西），可知主语是动作的承受者，故应该用被动语态（be+done）。

句子描述的是一种客观事实，用一般现在时。

主语things又是复数形式，故谓语动词应该用are。

故答案选C。

4．B

解析：

B

【详解】

句意：

青霉素最早是在二十世纪初被弗莱明发现的。

考查动词。

本句时态为一般过去式，主语为Penicililn，故用被动语态，动词用过去分词。

invented动词，发明；discovered动词，发现；created动词，创造；produced动词，生产。

根据句意和常识可知，青霉素是被弗莱明发现的，此处填写“发现”的含义。

discover符合题意，故选B。

5．B

解析：

B

【详解】

试题分析：

句意：

-King先生能不能抽点时间去参加慈善表演？

-如果他被邀请，他回尽力去的。

willbeinvited一般将来时的被动语态；isinvited一般现在时的被动语态；invites第三人称单数形式；invited过去式。

这句话中if引导的是条件状语从句，应该用一般现在时态，而且从句中的主语he和invite构成被动关系，故应选B。

【考点定位】：

考查动词的时态和语态。

6．B

解析：

B

【详解】

句意：

今年4月，最后一支医疗队从武汉返回南京时受到了热烈欢迎。

考查一般过去时的被动语态。

由thisApril可知，本句为一般过去时；分析句意可知，“最后一支医疗队”和“给予热烈欢迎”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，即医疗队被热烈欢迎，故本句为被动语态，因此本句为一般过去时的被动语态。

故选B。

7．D

解析：

D

【详解】

句意：

——事情进展如何？

——我不知道。

这件事将会马上在会议上讨论。

考查一般将来时的被动语态。

discussed讨论，动词过去形式；willdiscuss讨论，动词将来形式；isdiscussed被讨论，被动语态的一般现在时态形式；willbediscussed将被讨论，被动语态的一般将来形式。

根据空前的it，结合前面的howisthecasegoingon？

可知，此处it指thecase，结合选项可知，主语与动词之间存在被动关系，所以空处应该用动词的被动形式；根据句尾rightaway及句意可知，本句为一般将来时态，所以空处应该用一般将来时态的被动形式willbediscussed。

故选D。

8．B

解析