任务型阅读练习题有答案doc.docx
- 文档编号:4638706
- 上传时间:2022-12-07
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:35
- 大小:85.19KB
任务型阅读练习题有答案doc.docx
《任务型阅读练习题有答案doc.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《任务型阅读练习题有答案doc.docx(35页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
任务型阅读练习题有答案doc
一、高中英语任务型阅读
1.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Challengesareregularvisitorsinourlife,andnobodyisimmune(不受影响)tothem.________However,wecanusethesechallengestomakepositivechangesinourlife.Forinstance:
Developyourpassion.________ Whenyouaresettingyourgoals,youalwayswanttobepassionateaboutthosegoals,becauseifyoulovewhatyoudo,youwillbedrivenbythedesiretoachievesuccess.
________Whenyouhavedoubtsaboutyourself,youaredoingdamagetoyourprogress.Therefore,youaresupposedtoseeyourselfasawinner,andtrustyourself.Feedingyourmindwithpositiveswillreinforceyourbeliefsandsweepanydoubtsoutofyoursystem.
Trackyourprogress.Itisimportantthatyoutakenoteofeveryimprovementyoumake.________ Everystepforwardwillgiveyouaboost,andaccelerateyoureffortstotheachievementofyourultimategoal.
Learnhowtocontrolyouremotions.Itisimportantthatyouuseyouremotionalintelligencewhenyouencounterproblemsinyourlife.Youareaproductofyourthoughtsandfeelings.Anynegativeemotionsthatshowupcannegate(否定)thepositiveforwardmovementyouenjoyedearlier.Soapproachanychallengewithapositiveattitude. ________ Instead,stronglybelievethatyouhaveallthetoolsyouneedinordertomakepositivechangesinyourlife.Itisinyourhandstomakethechangesnecessaryandtotakeyourlifetonewheights.
A.Practicemakesperfect.
B.ConsiderconfidenceasamustforSuccess.
C.Thiswillmotivateyoutoworkevenharder.
D.Theycanmakeuslosehopeandevengiveup.
E.Don'tfeelnegativewhenyoumeetwithdifficulties.
F.Thereisnothingtobegainedfromdelayingdecisionsandthoughts.
G.Havinganenthusiasmforsomethingwillinspireyoutoachieveyourgoals.
【答案】D;G;B;C;E
【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。
文章作者对于在生活中,如何利用挑战,作出积极的改变这一问题,给出了一些建议。
(1)上文Challengesareregularvisitorsinourlife,andnobodyisimmune(不受影响)tothem.说挑战是我们生活的常客,没有人不受它们影响。
下文However,wecanusethesechallengestomakepositivechangesinourlife.说然而,在我们的生活中,我们能用这些挑战进行积极的改变。
该空承上启下,D选项“他们可能会让我们失去希望,甚至放弃。
”切题,故答案选D。
(2)上文Developyourpassion.说开发你的激情。
该空承接上文,G选项“对某事有热情会激励你实现自己的目标”切题,故答案选G。
(3)下文Whenyouhavedoubtsaboutyourself,youaredoingdamagetoyourprogress.说当你怀疑自己时,你正在做损害你进步的事情。
该空引出下文,B选项“认为信心是成功的必须条件”切题,故答案选B。
(4)上文Itisimportantthatyoutakenoteofeveryimprovementyoumake.说记录你一点一滴的进步很重要。
下文Everystepforwardwillgiveyouaboost,andaccelerateyoureffortstotheachievementofyourultimategoal.说向前地每一步会给你一个推动,促进你的努力,实现你的最终目标。
该空承接上文,C选项“这将激励你更加努力地工作。
”切题,故答案选C。
(5)上文Soapproachanychallengewithapositiveattitude.说所以接近有积极态度的任何挑战。
下文Instead,stronglybelievethatyouhaveallthetoolsyouneedinordertomakepositivechangesinyourlife.说相反,坚信你有所有你需要的工具,以在你的生活中做出积极的改变。
该空承上启下,E选项“当你遇到困难时,不要感到消极。
”切题,故答案选E。
【点评】本文属于议论文,阅读时首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点,然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析,最后得出了什么的结论,理清了线索,理解文章就不是问题。
看题时注意确定关键词,然后在文章中定位,找到与选项一致的内容,就可以轻松的确定答案。
2.请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
Fightingthecurseofpresenteeism
"It'struehardworkneverkilledanybody,butIfigure,whytakethechance?
"Beyondacertainlevel,extraeffortseemstobeselfdefeating.Studiessuggestthat,after10hoursaweek,employeeproductivityfallssharply.
Butthatdoesn'tstopsomemanagersfromdemandingthatworkersstaychainedtotheirdeskforlongperiods.JackMa,thefounderofAlibaba,recentlyapplaudedthe"996"model,whereemployeesworkfrom9amto9pm,sixdaysaweek,asahugeblessing".However,tomodemofficeworkerspresenteeismisacurse.
Therewillbedayswhenyoudonothavemuchtodo,justwaitingforsomeoneelsetorespondtoarequest.Astheclocktickspast5pm,theremaybenopurposeinstayingatyourdesk.Butyoucanseeyourbosshardatworkand,moreimportant,theycanseeyou.Soyoumakeanefforttolookbusy.
Ifbossesdonotliketogohomebeforetheirunderlings(下属)andunderlingsfearleavingbeforetheirbosses,everyoneistrapped.Staffmayfeelthattheywillnotgetapayrise,orapromotion,iftheyarenotseentobeputtinginmaximumeffort.Thisiseasilyconfusedwithlonghours.Managers,whoareoftennogoodatjudgingemployees5performance,usetimeintheofficeasameasurement.
Butpresenteeismhasmoreseriousconsequences.Aswellasreducingproductivity,thiscanincreasemedicalexpensesfortheemployer.Accordingtoastudy,thesecostscanbesixtime:
higherforemployersthanthecostsofabsenteeismamongworkers.Totakeoneexample,researchfoundthatJapaneseemployeeswithlowerbackpainwerethreetimesmorelikelytoturnupforworkthaninBritain.Asaresult,thoseworkersweremorelikelytoexperiencegreaterpainandtosufferfromdepression.Whatcouldbemorediscouragingthanbeinginpainwhilefeelingtrappedatwork?
"Noneofthisistosaythatemployersarenotentitledtoexpectworkerstobeintheofficeforasmallamountoftime.Unavoidablytherewillbeaneedforsome(preferablyshort)meetings.Dealingwithcolleaguesfacetofacedevelopsfriendships,allowsforausefulexchangeofideasandenablesworkerstohaveabettersenseoftheircommonneeds.
Withportablesmartphonesandlaptops,wecanworkathomeaseasilyasintheoffice.Turninganofficeintoaprisondoesnothingforthecreativitythatisincreasinglydemandedofofficeworkersasroutinetasksareautomatic.Tobeproductiveyouneedpresenceofmind,notbeingpresentintheflesh.
Fightingthecurseofpresenteeism
________
Modemofficeworkersstaychainedtotheirdeskforlongperiods.
Contributingfactors
•Thestaffthinkitmaygivethema(n)________ togetapayrise,orapromotion.
•Employees'performanceis________intermsofworkinghours.
Consequences
•Employeesworkless________,somepretendingtobebusy.
•Moremedicalexpenseshavetobe________ byemployersfortheirstaff.
•Workershavea________tobebothphysicallyandmentally.unhealthy.
•Itisofno________tothedevelopmentofcreativity.
________ offacetofacecontact
•Itdevelopsfriendships.
•Itmakesausefulexchangeofideas________.
•Itenablesworkersto________eachother'sneeds.
Conclusion
Tobeproductiveyouneedpresenceofmind,notbeingpresentintheflesh.
【答案】Phenomenon;edge/advantage;judged/evaluated/measured;productivity;paid/covered/afforded;tendency;use/help;Benefits;facetoface;understand
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了老板如何应对工人工作中的不满。
(1)考查信息归纳。
根据文章内容结合表格,先给出现象,讨论这种现象的原因、后果。
因此答案Phenomenon。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据第四段中的"Staffmayfeel……notgetaraise,orapromotion……efforts"得出答案是givesb.anedge/advantage“给某人优势”。
故填edge/advantage。
(3)考查推理判断。
根据第四段中的“Managers,whoareoftennogoodatjudgingemployees5performance,usetimeintheofficeasameasurement.”,老板不擅长评判员工的表现,就会把时长作为考核手段得知答案是考核,故填evaluated/measured/judged。
(4)考查原词复现。
根据第五段中的“ Aswellasreducingproductivity,thiscanincreasemedicalexpensesfortheemployer. ”和第三段中的“ Soyoumakeanefforttolookbusy.”,可知答案是productivity。
(5)考查推理判断。
根据第五段中的“Aswellasreducingproductivity,thiscanincreasemedicalexpensesfortheemployer. ”,可得知雇主还需多支付员工的医疗费用,因而表格中更多的医疗费用要雇主为员工负担。
注意被动语态的使用,故填 paid/covered/afforded。
(6)考查细节理解。
根据第五段中的“Asaresult,thoseworkersweremorelikelytoexperiencegreaterpainandtosufferfromdepression. ”可以得知员工工作时长过长,不仅身体上出现健康问题,心里上也遭受巨大压力,haveatendencyto固定短语,“有……倾向,有……趋势”,故填tendency。
(7)考查推理判断。
根据最后一段中的"……doesnothingforthecreativity……"可知答案是beofnouse固定短语“毫无帮助”,所以填use/help。
(8)考查推理判断。
根据表格给出的内容可知都是facetofacecontact的好处,因而由文章内容概括为benefits,注意表格中第一栏首字母大写,故填 Benefits。
(9)考查细节理解。
很据第六段中的“Dealingwithcolleaguesface-to-facedevelopsfriendships,allowsforausefulexchangeofideasandenablesworkerstohaveabettersenseoftheircommonneeds.”,可知在阐述face-to-face的工作方式,因而答案为facetoface,面对面的思想沟通、意见交流。
(10)考查推理判断。
根据第六段中的"Dealingwithcolleaguesfacetofacedevelopsfriendships,allowsforausefulexchangeofideasandenablesworkerstohaveabettersenseoftheircommonneeds"可知答案是更好的明白。
故填understand。
【点评】本题涉及信息归纳,细节理解,推理判断和原词复现四个题型的考查,是一篇社会类阅读,要求考生准确掌握所给材料,根据上下文的逻辑关系,结合相关的语法知识和词汇知识,写出正确答案。
3.根据短文内容,在相应的横线上写下相关信息,完成对该问题的回答。
Howdoyouproveyoureallyarewhoyousayyouare?
Maybeyouhavemanywaystoproveyouridentity:
abirthcertificate,adriver'slicense,aSocialSecuritycard,orapassport.
Butimaginethatyouareoneoftheonebillionpeopleintheworldmostofthemamongthepoorestwhohavenoofficialidentification.Nobirthcertificates.NoofficialIDdocuments.Nothing.Withoutawaytoprovewhoyouare,youwouldfacehugeproblems:
goingtoschool,seeingadoctor,gettingabankaccount...
Forthelastdecade,NandanNilekanihasbeenworkingtomaketheworld'sinvisiblepeoplevisiblebygivingthemaccesstoofficialidentification.OneofIndia'sleadingtechnologyexperts,NandanjoinedthegovernmenttoleadthelaunchofIndia'snationalbiometricIDsystem,whichusesfingerprintsandotherbiologicalcharacteristicstochecktheidentitiesofthecountry'smorethan1.3billionresidents.ThisIDsystem,knownasAadhaar(Hindifor"foundation"),istheworld'slargestbiometricidentificationsystemandhasbecomeavaluablegovernmentplatformfordeliveringsocialwelfareprogramsandothergovernmentservices.
Now,AadhaarhasenrollednearlyallresidentsofIndia.Withatrustworthysystemtocheckidentitiesofbeneficiariesforeverythingfrompensionstofoodmoneies,thegovernmenthasbeenabletosavebillionsofdollarsbecauseofreducedcheatinganddishonesty.
Ofcourse,India'sIDsystemhasnotbeenwithoutcontroversy.Thereweremanyprivacyconcerns,includingcriticismthattheAadhaarsystemwasamassmonitoringtoolandthatpe
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 任务 阅读 练习题 答案 doc