英语八年级英语下册阅读理解20附带答案解析.docx
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英语八年级英语下册阅读理解20附带答案解析.docx
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英语八年级英语下册阅读理解20附带答案解析
2020-2021年英语八年级英语下册阅读理解20(附带答案解析)
一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Anoldmanwasfishinginthebankofariver.Agirlcametoseehimfishing.Theoldmanwasreallygoodatfishinganditdidn'ttakelongforhimtocatchafullbasketoffish.Theoldmansawthatthegirlwasverycute,andhewantedtogiveherawholebasketoffish.Butthegirlshookherhead.Theoldmanwassurprisedandasked"Whydon'tyouwantthefish?
"
Thegirlreplied,"Iwantthefishingrod(竿)inyourhands.”
Theoldmanasked,"Whydoyouwanttherod?
"
"Itdoesn'ttakelongtoeatallthefishinabasket.ButifIhavethefishingrod,IcangofishingbymyselfandIwon'tbeafraidofnothavinganymorefishtoeat."
Ithinkyouwillcertainlysaythatthegirlisverysmart.Wrong!
Ifshedoesn'tknowhowtofish,shecannothavefishtoeat,eventhoughshehasthefishingrod.It'suselesstoonlyhaveafishingrod.Fishingskillsarethemostimportant,notthefishingrod.
Toomanypeoplethinkthatiftheyhavea"fishingrod"intheirlife,theywillnolongerfearthewindandrain.Theyarejustlikethegirl,whothoughtthatifshehadafishingrod,shewouldhavefishtoeat.
(1)Theoldmanwasfishingonthebankofa .
A. river
B. lake
C. pool
D. sea
(2)Whydidthegirlrefusethefishtheoldmangaveher?
A. Becauseshedidn'tlikefish.
B. Becauseshewantedtheoldman'sfishingrod.
C. Becausetheoldmanhadfewfish.
D. Becauseshedidn'tliketheoldman.
(3)Thewriterthoughtthegirlwas aftersheexplainedwhyshedidn'twantthefish.
A. smart
B. hard-working
C. silly
D. lazy
(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthearticle?
A. TheFish.
B. TheFishingMan.
C. TheFishingGirl.
D. LearntoFish.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)C
(4)D
【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述的是老人在河边钓鱼,一个女孩在一边观看。
女孩拒绝老人给她的鱼反而要老人的鱼竿,女孩认为有了鱼竿就会自己钓鱼吃。
作者认为她很傻,因为钓鱼技巧是最重要的而不是鱼竿。
(1)细节理解题。
根据短文中Anoldmanwasfishinginthebankofriver.可知老人在河边钓鱼。
故选A。
(2)细节理解题根据Thegirlreplied,"Iwantthefishingrod(竿)inyourhands."可知女孩拒绝鱼,是想要鱼竿,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据Wrong!
Ifshedoesn'tknowhowtofish,shecannothavefishtoeat,eventhoughshehasthefishingrod.可知作者认为女孩是傻的,故选C。
(4)题目归纳题。
根据Fishingskillsarethemostimportant,notthefishingrod.钓鱼技巧是最重要的而不是鱼竿。
可知短文讲的是学会钓鱼,故选D。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
阅读短文,理解短文大意。
分析问题,弄清题意。
带着问题阅读短文,从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的语句,确定问题答案。
对于题目归纳题,要根据文章的主要内容确定。
2.阅读理解
Sarawassittinginthekitchengoingoverthepartylistwithhermother.TheexamswereoverandSarawantedtoinviteherfriendsforapartyandhavefun.
"Sara,aren'tyougoingtoinviteAda?
"hermotherasked.Adahadbeenherbestfriendsincechildhood.
"Mother,youknowIamnowamemberofPurpleGirlsClubandwehavesomerulesaboutpeoplewecanbefriendswith."Saraansweredinalowvoice.
"Really?
Andwhataretherules?
"hermotheraskedinsurprise.
"Well,onlyveryprettygirlscanbepartofourgroup.AndAdaisso...youknow...dark."
"Ican'tbelieveit."hermothersaidangrily.
AsSaraleftthekitchen,herfathercalledherfromthelivingroom.Sarawenttoherfatherandgotnervouswhenshesawtheexamreportinhishands.
"Sara,whathashappenedtoyourgrades?
Youhavefailedinmath."herfathersaid.
Sarahadnoanswer.ThetruthwasthattheactivitiesofPurpleGirlsClubleftherwithverylittletimeforstudies.
"Sara,itsaysthatyoucantakepartinsupplementaryexams.Ifyourgradesdon'timprovethen,I'llcancelyourtriptoSpaininthecomingholiday."
SarawenttoherroomandcalledGina,theleaderofPurpleGirlsClub.
"Gina,canyouhelpmetocompletemynotesbeforetheexams?
"
Ginajustsaid,"Exams?
Whocaresaboutexams?
"
Onebyone,shecalledallherfriendsintheclubbutnooneseemedtocareorwantedtohelpher.ThenSarathoughtofAda.SheknewAdawouldhelpher.ShealsoknewAdahadbeenhurtbyher,butAdasaid,"Ifyouneedanyhelp,justletmeknow.Wecanstudytogethertillyourexams."
NextMonday,asthetwofriendsenteredtheschooltogether,Ginacalledout,"Sara,youknowourclubrules.Youcan'tbefriendswiththosewhodonotbelongtoourclub."
"Gina,Ihaveanewruleaboutfriendship."Sarareplied,"AndI'vedecidedtoleavetheclub."
(1)AfterSarabecameamemberofPurpleGirlsClub,shechoseafriendaccordingtoaperson's____________.
A. grades
B. looks
C. usualactivities
D. favoritecolors
(2)Sarabecamenervousaftergoingtoherfatherbecause____________.
A. shedidn'tdowellinherexams
B. hedidn'tallowhertogotoSpain
C. shehadtoleavePurpleGirlsClub
D. heaskedhertoimprovehergrades
(3)FromthepassageweknowthatAdais____________.
A. Silly.
B. Rude.
C. Kind.
D. Beautiful.
(4)WhydidSaraleavetheclubatlast?
(请用约30-50个词回答)
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)BecausetheclubmembersandSarahavedifferentrulesaboutfriendship.Themembersonlymakefriendswithveryprettypeople.Also,WhenSarafailedintheexam,nooneintheclubwantedtohelpherexceptAda.What'smore,theclubmembersdon’tcareaboutstudyandexams.
【解析】【分析】大意:
文章主要介绍了Sara参加了一个紫色女子俱乐部,这个俱乐部只接受漂亮的女孩子,因此Sara不再跟Ada做朋友,但是俱乐部还使得Sara没时间学习且俱乐部里没有人愿意帮助Sara,最后她决定退出这个俱乐部的故事。
(1)推理判断题。
根据第五段onlyveryprettygirlscanbepartofourgroup.只有漂亮的女孩可以成为我们组的成员,可知紫色女子俱乐部选择朋友是根据一个人的外貌。
故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据第八段Youhavefailedinmath.你数学考试失败了,可知Sara之所以紧张,是因为数学考得不好。
故选A。
(3)推理判断题。
根据倒数第三段butAdasaid,"Ifyouneedanyhelp,justletmeknow.Wecanstudytogethertillyourexams." 但是Ada说“如果你需要任何帮助就让我知道。
我们可以一起学习到你考试”,可知尽管Sara伤害过Ada,但是Ada还愿意帮助Sara学习,所以Ada是个善良的女孩子。
故选C。
(4)主观题。
通读全文可知,Sara决定退出女子俱乐部是因为她和这个俱乐部对于友谊的看法是不同的。
这个俱乐部只允许和漂亮的女孩子做朋友,但是但Sara数学考试失败的时候,俱乐部的朋友却没有人愿意帮助她,只有Ada愿意。
而且俱乐部的成员不在乎学习和成绩。
故答案为BecausetheclubmembersandSarahavedifferentrulesaboutfriendship.Themembersonlymakefriendswithveryprettypeople.Also,WhenSarafailedintheexam,nooneintheclubwantedtohelpherexceptAda.What'smore,theclubmembersdon’tcareaboutstudyandexams.
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先快速浏览、分析问题,抓住关键词;其次带着问题通读全文,了解文章大意,找到依据,确定答案;最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
3.阅读理解
Gotaproblemandnotsurewhotoaskforadvice?
Writetousandwewillhelp!
Whenyouseethis,click(点击)tohearsomeadvicefromMandy,ourtopteenexpert.
Mybestfriendwon'tstopcopyingme!
Ilovewearingbrightclothesandlookingdifferentfromeveryoneelse.Butlastmonthmyfriendstartedbuyingallthesameclothesasme.Nowwelookthesameaseachother.
Lucy,14
MymomhasbeenhomeschoolingmesinceIwas11.That'swhenIfinishedprimaryschool.
Idon'tspendmuchtimewithpeopleofmyage.I'mfriendswithsomeofmyneighborsandIhaveoldfriendsfromprimaryschool,buttheyoftenforgettoinvitemewhentheygoout.
Ben,15
Igotodancelessonswithsomeclosefriendsofmine.Theteacherwantsmetogotoahigherlevel(水平)class,butshesaysmyfriendshavetostay.I'mworriedaboutmovingtoanewclasswithoutthem.I'llreallymissseeingthem!
WhatshouldIdo?
Susan,13
(1)WhatdoesLucylikedoing?
A. Wearingthesameasherbestfriend.
B. Shoppingwithherbestfriend.
C. Wearingbrightclothes.
D. Shoppingforclothes.
(2)HowmanyyearshasBen'smomtaughthimathome?
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
D. 5.
(3)WhatdoesSusan'sdanceteacherwanthertodo?
A. Togotoadancecompetition.
B. Tomovetoahigherlevelclass.
C. Tohelpprepareforadanceparty.
D. Toteachherfriendshoetodance.
(4)Thismaterialmaybefrom______________________.
A. amagazine.
B. theInternet.
C. anewsreport.
D. atravelguide
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)B
(4)B
【解析】【分析】文章叙述了三个青少年各自遇到的问题,他们想请求专家能给他们一些意见。
露西想要穿的与众不同,但她的朋友总是效仿她的穿着,让她非常苦恼;本在家里上学,总是被朋友们遗忘;苏珊和朋友们一起上舞蹈课,但老师让她独自去高水平班学习,她感到很担心。
(1)细节题。
根据Ilovewearingbrightclothesandlookingdifferentfromeveryoneelse.可知我喜欢穿亮丽的衣服,看起来和别人不一样。
故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据MymomhasbeenhomeschoolingmesinceIwas11.可知我妈妈从我11岁起就在家教我以及表格的落款是Ben.15,可知本的妈妈已经在家教了他4年了。
故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据Theteacherwantsmetogotoa higherlevel(水平)class,butshesaysmyfriendshavetostay.可知老师要我去上更高水平的课,但她说我的朋友们必须留下来。
故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据Gotaproblemandnotsurewhotoaskforadvice?
Writetousandwewillhelp!
Whenyouseethis,click(点击)tohearsomeadvicefromMandy,ourtopteenexpert.可知有问题,不知道该向谁征求意见?
写信给我们,我们会帮忙的!
当你看到这个,点击听取一些建议从曼迪,我们的顶级青少年专家。
所以这些材料可能来自互联网。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4.阅读理解
Therearemillionsofstarsandplanetsinspace.What'sthedifferencebetweenstarsandplanets?
Starscangiveoutheatandlight,butplanetscannot.
Thesunisoneofthestars.Someplanetsareballsofrockandsomeareballsofgas.Weliveontheplanetearth.Theearthspinsaroundonceeverydaytogiveusdayandnight.Theearthgoesaroundthesunonceeveryyeartogiveusdifferentseasons.
Thereareeightplanetsmovingaroundthesun.Wecallthefamilyofthesunanditsplanetsthesolarsystem.Mercuryisthenearesttothesun,soitisveryhot.Itisthesmallestplanet.Venusisverybrightandhot.Itisthenearesttotheearth.Marsiscoveredwithorange-reddesiandrocks,soitlookslikearedstarinthesky.I
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