高中英语Unit2Theenvironment专项测试同步训练.docx
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高中英语Unit2Theenvironment专项测试同步训练.docx
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高中英语Unit2Theenvironment专项测试同步训练
高中英语Unit2Theenvironment专项测试同步训练
2020.03
1,-Havewe____water?
-Yes,_____.We’dbettergetsome.
A.runoutof;wehaverunitout
B.runoutof;ourwaterhasrunout
C.runoutof;ourwaterhasbeenrunout
D.runout;ourwaterhasrunout
2,_____therightdecisions_____thefutureisprobablythemostimportantthingwe’lleverdoinourlives.
A.Making;concernedB.Make;concerning
C.Tomake;concernedD.Making;concerning
3,Itisreportedthat_____3percent_____wasthegovernment’saim.
A.不填;economicgrowthB.a;economygrowth
C.the;economicalgrowthD.a;economicgrowth
4,MuchnewandhightechnologyhasbeenintroducedfromAmerica,_____greatincreaseinproductionofthecompany.
A.resultinginB.resultedin
C.leadstoD.havingledto
5,Treesareusefultomaninthreeveryimportantways:
theyprovidehimwithwoodandotherproducts,theygivehimshade,andtheyhelptopreventdroughtandfloods.
Unfortunately,inmanypartsoftheworldmanhasnotrealizedthatthethirdoftheseservicesisthemostimportant.Inhiseagernesstodrawquickprofitfromthetrees,hehascutthemdowninlargenumbers,onlytofindthatwithoutthemhehaslostthebestfriendshehad.
Twothousandyearsagoarichandpowerfulcountrycutdownitstreestobuildwarships,withwhichtogainitselfanempire.Itgainedtheempirebut,withoutitstrees,itssoilbecamehardandpoor.Whentheempirefelltopieces,thecountryfounditselffacedbyfloodsandstarvation.
Eventhoughagovernmentrealizestheimportanceofaplentifulsupplyoftrees,itisdifficultforittopersuadethevillagertoseethis.Thevillagerwantswoodtocookhisfoodwith,andhecanearnmoneybymakingcharcoal(木炭)orsellingwoodtothetownsman(城市居民).Heisusuallytoolazyortoocarelesstoplantandlookaftertrees.Sounlessthegovernmenthasagoodsystemofcontrol,orcaneducatethepeople,theforestswillslowlydisappear.
Thisdoesnotonlymeanthatthevillager’ssonsandgrandsonshavefewertrees.Theresultsareevenmoreserious.Forwheretherearetreestheirrootsbreakthesoilup-allowingtheraintosinkinandalsoholdthesoil,thuspreventingitbeingwashedawayeasily,butwheretherearenotrees,thesoilbecomeshardandpoor.Therainfallsonhardgroundandflowsawayonthesurface,causingfloodsandcarryingawaywithittherichtopsoil,inwhichcropsgrowsowell.Whenallthetopsoilisgone,nothingremainsbutaworthlessdesert.
1.Thepurposethatthewriterwrotethisarticleisto______.
A.tellpeopletheuseofwood
B.tellpeoplethefunctionoftreeroots
C.warnthatmanmustn’tdestroyforestsanymore
D.explainhowtreeshelptopreventdroughtandfloods
2.Inthewriter’sopinion,_____,ortheforestswillslowlydisappear.
A.measuresmustbetaken
B.peopleshouldn’tdrawbenefitfromthetree
C.governmentmustrealizetheseriousresults
D.unlesstreesneverbecutdown
3.Accordingtothearticleweknowitis_____topreventtheforestsfromslowlydisappearing.
A.necessarybutimpossible
B.necessarybutdifficult
C.impossibleandunimportant
D.difficultandimpossible
4.Inthelasttwoparagraphsthewriterwantedtomakeitclearthat_____.
A.wheretherearenotrees,thesoilbecomespoorbutsoft
B.wheretherearemanytrees,therearemorefloods
C.wheretherearenotrees,thelandmightbecomedesertslowly
D.floodswillmakethelandbecomedesert
6,Thegovernmenthasannouncedplanstocutback_____defencespending___10%nextyear.
A.upon;toB.on;byC.of;byD.for;to
7,-Whatdoyouthinkofhisstoryinthejungle(丛林)?
-_____,Ican’tbelieveit.
A.AttractiveB.Obvious
C.CheerfulD.Ridiculous
8,AccordingtotheIndonesiagovernment,byMay30,2006,thetotaldeathsoftheearthquake_____to170.
A.hascomeB.increasedC.hadraisedD.hadclimbed
9,Dofightagainstpaintingpollution
Doyouknowwhatkindofthingstheyoungpeoplearereading?
Moreandmore16andteachershavenoticedanotherkindofpollution,whichcomesfromtheprintedpapers17onstreets.
Theseprintedthings18newspapersbuthavehardlyanythingtodowith19.Youcanonlyfindreadingmaterialsbadlymadeupthere-somearetoostrangeforanyoneto20;othersarefrighteningstoriesofsomething21.However,manyoftheyoungreadersaregettinginterestedinsuch22reading,which23themwhattheyshouldpayfortheirbreakfastandbringsthemnightmaresandimmoralideasin24.Homeworkisleft25anddailygameslost.
Thesesellersstandaboutonstreetssellingtheirpaperswell.Thewriters,publishersandprinters,26theyare,weneverknow,are27theirsilentmoney.
Thesheep-skinnedwolf’sstoryseemstohavebeenforgottenonceagain.Whynot28thiskindofthing?
Yes,bothteachersandparentshaveaskedeachotherformorestrictcontroloftheyoungreaders.29,themoreyouwanttoforbidit,themoretheywanttohavealookatit.30youmayevenfindseveralchildren,drivenbytheircuriousnatures,31onepatchedpaper,whichhastraveledfromhandtohand.
Itreallydoes32tooursociety.Ithasalreadyformedasortofmoralpollution.The33teachersandparentsneedmorepowerfulsupportintheirprotectionoftheyounggeneration.Atthesametime,theyoung34needmoreinterestingbookstohelpthem35thoseuglypaper.
16.A.writersB.readersC.studentsD.parents
17.A.soldB.printedC.putD.found
18.A.workoutB.looklikeC.actasD.dependon
19.A.themB.childrenC.youngpeopleD.it
20.A.thinkB.believeC.knowD.understand
21.A.stillworseB.evenbetterC.verygoodD.moreimportant
22.A.wonderfulB.interestingC.usefulD.poisonous
23.A.spendsB.costsC.paysD.takes
24.A.sightB.commonC.returnD.use
25.A.unknownB.muchC.lessD.undone
26.A.whatB.whoeverC.whateverD.who
27.A.makingB.spendingC.wastingD.using
28.A.forbidB.separateC.leaveD.stop
29.A.LuckilyB.UnfortunatelyC.BadlyD.Happily
30.A.AlwaysB.HardlyC.SometimesD.Seldom
31.A.sharingB.gettingC.holdingD.taking
32.A.goodB.favorC.wrongD.harm
33.A.puzzledB.surprisedC.disappointedD.worried
34.A.teachersB.parentsC.readersD.writers
35.A.comeintoB.breakdownC.getridofD.getoff
10,Iwantto_____voicetowhatweallfeelinwishingtheteacheraquickrecovery.
A.makeB.sendC.giveD.take
11,___thefloor,Ifoundhispenlyingontheground.
A.WhilesweepingB.Whileswept
C.IfsweepingD.Ifswept
12,Pleasedon’tspeakatonetime.Georgemaytakethe____afterthetwowomeneachsayafewwords.
A.floorB.chanceC.voiceD.speech
13,请根据下面表格内的提示用英文写一篇文章,向你的同学介绍CCTVInternational。
频道名称
CCTVInternational
开播时间
2000年9月25号
类型
英语频道
目的
主要介绍我国的政治、经济、文化、旅游、风土人情和社会等,同时报道国际事件
覆盖范围
用六颗卫星覆盖全球
你最喜欢的栏目
CCTVNews,它是一个24小时不间断广播的新闻节目,通过它你可以了解世界动态
对学生的作用
在了解国内外动态的同时可以练习英语听力
注意:
1.文章须包含所有要点,行文流畅;
2.词数:
100词左右
3.参考词汇:
开播launch;卫星satellite;
14,Thetestweheldlasttimeisobviouslybadbecauseit____lackofmanystudents’self-confidence.
A.reliesuponB.leadsto
C.referstoD.dependson
15,In1894,thepresidentoftheRoyalSociety,LordKelvin,predictedthatradiohadnofuture.Healsopredictedthatheavier-than-airflyingmachineswereimpossible.Today,therearemorethanonebillionradiosetsintheworld,tunedtomorethan33000radiostationsaroundtheworld,andnowtheplaneBoeing747hascomeintouseforyears.
Intheearly20thcenturyaworldmarketforonly4millionautomobileswasmadebecause“theworldwouldrunoutofchauffeurs.”ShortlyaftertheendofWorldWarII(1945),thewholeofVolkswagen,factoryandpatents,wasofferedfreetoHenryFordII.HedismissedtheVolkswagenBeetleasabaddesign.Today,morethan70millionmotorcarsareproducedeveryyear.TheBeetlebecameoneofthebest-sellingvehiclesofalltime.
Thetelephonewasnotwidelyappreciatedforthefirst15yearsbecausepeopledidnotseeauseforit.Infact,intheBritishparliamentitwasmentionedthattherewasnoneedfortelephonesbecause"wehaveenoughmessengershere."WesternUnionbelievedthatitcouldneverreplacethetelegraph.In1876,aninternalmemo(备忘录)read:
"Thistelephonehastoomanyshortcomingstobeseriouslyconsideredasameansofcommunication."
Irishscientist,Dr.DionysiusLardner(1793-1859)didn'tbelievethattrainscouldcontributemuchinspeedytransport.Hewrote:
"Railtravelathighspeedisnotpossible,becausepassengerswoulddieofasphyxia(窒息).”Today,trainsreachspeedsof500km/h.
In1943,ThomasWatson,thechairmanofIBMforecastaworldmarketfor"maybeonlyfivecomputers."YearsbeforeIBMlaunchedthepersonalcomputerin1981,Xerox(施乐复印机)hadalreadysuccessfullydesigned...butdecidedtoconcentrateontheproductionofphotocopiers.
PerhapstheguywhogotitwrongmostwasthedirectoroftheUSPatentOffice:
HeassuredPresidentMcKinleythat"everythingthatcanbeinventedhasalreadybeeninvented."
1.Whatbecameoneofthebest-sellingvehiclesofalltime?
A.VolkswagenB.TheBeetle
C.HenryFordIID.ThecarsmadeinEngland
2.Theunderlinedword“chauffeurs”inthesecondparagraphhasthesamemeaningas“______”.
A.engineersB.driversC.mechanicsD.experts
3.WhichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisTRUE?
A.Everythingthatcanbeinventedhasalreadybeeninvented.
B.Thetelephonewaswidelyappreciatedinthefirst15years.
C.Railtravelathighspeedisimpossible
D.Photocopiersweresuccessfullydesigned.
答案
1,B
2,D
3,D
4
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