历城一中高三检测试题英语.docx
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历城一中高三检测试题英语.docx
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历城一中高三检测试题英语
历城一中2020届高三阶段性测试
英语试题2019.12
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdidthewomandotoday?
A.Shepracticedthepiano.B.Shewrotesomeletters.C.Shemadeatravelplan.
2.Whatwillthewomandotomorrowafternoon?
A.Gotothedentist.B.Gotoaphysicsclass.C.Meetwithhertrainer.
3.WhathasBillybeendoingthisweekend?
A.Visitingmuseums.B.Readingsomesciencebooks.C.Tryingtocomeupwithanidea.
4.Howdothespeakersfeel?
A.Tired.B.Enjoyable.C.Frightened.
5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Shedoesn’twanttoleave.
B.Shewilltakeallthefilesaway.
C.Shehasenoughtimetodealwithherwork.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdidthewomansayabouttheman’sbrother?
A.Hehaschangedalot.B.Hewasveryimpolitetoher.C.Shecanneverunderstandhim.
7.Whatistheman’sexplanation?
A.Hisbrotherhasapaininhisneck.
B.Highschoollifeistoostressful.
C.Thatisthewayteenagersare.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whatarethespeakersdoing?
A.Lookingforsomething.B.TalkingaboutatriptoFrance.
C.Checkingtheirluggageattheairport.
9.Wherewasthewoman’spassport?
A.Inherwallet.B.Underthedesk.C.Inhermake-upbag.
10.Whatisthewomanlike?
A.Sheisforgetful.B.Sheisimpatient.C.Sheisveryorganized.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.InThailand.B.InHawaii.C.InMexico.
12.Whatdoweknowaboutthecamera?
A.Itcanbeusedunderwater.B.Itcannotbedropped.C.It’sprettyheavy.
13.Howmuchdidthemanspendonhiscameraequipmentintotal?
A.$200.B.$300.C.$350.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.WhatdoesthemanwantthewomantodobyMonday?
A.Callthemodels.B.Finishthefiles.C.Sendouttheinvitations.
15.Whenisthecharityparty?
A.Thisweekend.B.Nextweek.C.Nextmonth.
16.Wheredothespeakersprobablywork?
A.Atabakingcompany.B.Atafashioncompany.C.Atahousingcompany.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthespeaker’sattitude?
A.Nooneisbornagenius.
B.Toomuchpracticeisnotuseful.
C.Talentedpeopleneedn’tworkhard.
18.WhendidMozartbegincomposing?
A.Attheageofthree.B.Attheageoffive.C.Attheageofeight.
19.HowdidJimiHendrixlearntoplaytheguitar?
A.Hisfathertaughthim.B.Helearnedatschoo1.C.Hetaughthimself.
20.WhathappenedtoEinsteinaftergraduation?
A.Hecouldn’tfindajob.B.Hewasanimmediatesuccess.C.Hegaveuphisstudiesforawhile.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
SmartKidsFestivalEvents
SmartKidsisacollectionofonehundredeventsscheduledinOctober.Thisyear,itisexperimentingwithPayWhatYouDecide(PWYD).Thatis,youcandecidetopaywhatyouwanttoorcanafford,afteryouhaveattendedanevent.Youcanpre-bookeventswithoutpayingforaticketinadvance.Herearesomeofthedirector'spicks.
WalkontheWildSide(Notticketed,Free)
JoinstorytellerSarahLawtohearsciencestoriesaboutanimals.Alongthewayyou'llmeetallsortsofbeautifulcreaturesanddiscoverlifecyclesandfoodchains.Bestsuitedtochildrenaged5-9.Childrenunder8mustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.
IntroductiontoWaves(Pre-book,PWYD)
Subjectsrangefromsoundwavestogravitywaves,andfromwavesoflighttocrashingwavesontheocean.MikeGoldsmithexploresthefundamentalfeaturessharedbyallwavesinthenaturalworld.
ScienceintheField(Notticketed,Free)
Thisstorytellingnightfeaturesascientistsharinghisfavouritememoriesofgatheringfirst-handdataonvariousfieldtrips.Comealongforinspiringandinformativestoriesstraightfromthescientist'smouth.JoinMarkSamuelstofindoutmoreinthisfun-filledworkshop.
FestivalDinner(Pre-book,£25perperson)
Whetheryouwanttoexploremoreaboutfood,orjustfancyatalkoverameal,joinustomarkthefirstsciencefestivalinLondon.Whichfoodsshouldyoueattotrickyourbrainintothinkingthatyouarefull?
FindoutmorefromTomCrawford.
21.Inwhicheventcanyoudecidethepayment?
A.WalkontheWildSide.B.IntroductiontoWaves.
C.ScienceintheField.D.FestivalDinner.
22.Whowilltalkaboutexperiencesofcollectingdirectdata?
A.SarahLaw.B.MikeGoldsmith.C.MarkSamuels.D.TomCrawford.
23.Whatdothefoureventshaveincommon?
A.Family-based.B.Science-themed.C.Pickedbychildren.D.Filledwithadventures
B
Thoughonlyjust21whendiagnosedwiththediseaseALS,Hawkingwasperhapsthemostfamousscientistintheworldwhenhediedin2018atage76.His1988book,ABriefHistoryofTime,soldtenmillioncopiesandmadehimanunlikelysuperstareventopeoplewhosweatedthroughhighschoolscience.
HumorwasalwaysabigpartofHawking’sefforttobringphysicstothemasses.Inhis2010book,scientificlawssuchasgravitytobewrong,sincetheyseemedagainstGod’sidea.“Interestingly,”thetextaddsjokingly,“PopeJohnwaskilledbytheeffectsofthelawofgravityafewmonthslaterwhentheroofofhispalacefellinonhim.”
“Helovedadventureandfun,”saysMlodinow,whooncetookHawkingonapunt-boattripdownthefiverCaminCambridge,England,despitetheobviousdangeroftheboatturningover.“YouknowaboutwhenhewentontheVomitComet?
It’saplanethatfliesinaparabolic(抛物线的)pathsoyouareweightless,likeyouareinspace.Alotofpeoplevomit,buthelovedthatsortofthing.”Andhewas65atthetime.
Hawking’sgreatesthit,humor-wise,wasprobablythecocktailpartyhethrewin2009.Itwasa“welcomereceptionforfuturetimetravelers,”hesaid,sonaturally,hesentouttheinvitationsthedayaftertheparty.Nooneshowedupyet.“Maybeonedaysomeonelivinginthefuturewillfindtheinformationanduseawormholetimemachinetocomebacktomyparty,provingthattimetravelwillonedaybepossible,”Hawkingexplained.Andifthathappens,don’tbesurprisedifHawkingistheretoo.Afterall,henevermissedachancetohavefun.
24.WhatdoesthetextmainlytellusaboutHawking?
A.Herelatedphysicstohumorclosely.B.Hemadegreatcontributionstophysics
C.Hewentthroughmanyfunnyexperiences.D.Hewasoptimisticaboutthefutureofscience.
25.WhatcanlearnaboutPopeJohn?
A.HewasnotinfavorofGod.B.HewasascientistlikeHawking.
C.Hewasopposedtothelawofgravity.D.Hewaskilledduetothediscoveryofgravity.
26.WhatdroveHawkingtogoontheVomitComet?
A.Hisfondnessofadventure.B.Theinvitationfromhisfriend.
C.Therequirementsofhiswork.D.HisdesireforrecoveryfromALS.
27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A.Thecocktailpartywasagreatsuccess.
B.Thepossibilityoftimetravelwasnotproved.
C.Hawkingwasamanwhoenjoyedholdingparties.
D.Thewormholetimemachinewasusedatthattime.
C
Itseemseverymajorcityandtownaroundtheworldhostsanannualmarathon,withthousandsofathletesrunningagrueling(使人筋疲力尽的)42.1kilometres.Whilemanyrunners’motivationistobeattheirpersonalbestandcrossthefinishinglinewithoutcollapsing,they’realsodoingitforagoodcause——toraisefundsforcharity.Butlikeothermajorevents,themarathonalsogeneratesamassivecarbonfootprint.Thisisbecomingabigissueforcities—howtohostaworthwhileevent,encouragingpeopletoexerciseandhelpcharities,whileprotectingtheenvironment?
Severalcitieshavedevelopedformalplanstoreducetheirenvironmentalimpactandpromotesustainable(可持续的)ideas.OneeventinWales,forexample,introducedrecyclingforoldrunningkit.
It’ssomethingthatthisyear’sLondonMarathontriedtotacklebyreducingthenumberofdrinkstationsontherunningroute,givingoutwaterinpapercupsandofferingsomedrinksineatableseaweedcapsules.Theyalsotriallednewbottlebeltsmadefromrecycledplasticso700runnerscouldcarrywaterbottleswiththemduringtheirrun.LondonMarathoneventdirectorHughBrasnertoldtheBBC:
“Therearealotofinitiatives(倡议)weareusingthisyearthatwethinkwillleadtosomehugebehaviouralchangesinthefuture.”
Meanwhile,somepeoplestillthinkrunningamarathoncouldbeourbestfootforwardinhelpingtheplanet.DrAndreaCollinsfromCardiffUniversitytoldtheBBC:
“Trainingforamarathonmakesyoumoresustainableinday-to-dayactivities.Istartedwalkingorrunningtoworkeverydayandshunningpublictransportaltogether.Beingenvironmentallyfriendlywhiletrainingstickswithyouandbecomesawayoflife.”
28.Whydomanypeopleenterforamarathon?
A.Toachievetheirownambitions.
B.Togenerateamassivecarbonfootprint.
C.Toimprovethemselvesbothphysicallyandmentally.
D.Tochallengetheirpersonallimitationsandraisemoneyforcharities.
29.WhatdidHughBrasnerthinkofthisyear’sLondonMarathon?
A.ItmaybringalargeprofittoLondon.
B.Itsavedalotofwaterresourcesandpower.
C.Itmayimprovepeople’sbehaviourinthefuture.
D.ItmaymakeLondonersmorefriendlywhenrunningamarathon.
30.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“shunning”inthelastparagraph?
A.Damaging.B.Avoiding.C.Choosing.D.Changing.
31.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?
A.Runningamarathoncanmakemoremoney.
B.Runningamarathoncandogreatdamagetotheearth.
C.Runningamarathoncanchangepeople’slifecompletely.
D.Runningamarathoncancontributetoprotectingtheearth.
D
EngineersinUpstateNewYorkhaveinventedafoldedpaperdevicethatlookslikeadecoratedartproject.Butdon’tbefooled.Thisisactuallyapaper-basedbattery.No,itdoesn’tlook
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