杭州市中考英语试题及答案.docx
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杭州市中考英语试题及答案.docx
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杭州市中考英语试题及答案
2011杭州中考英语
一、听短对话,回答问题
1.Whatclubdothespeakerswanttojoin?
A.Themusicclub.B.Theartclub.C.Thechessclub.
2.WhenwasLisa’sphototaken?
A.Fiveyearsago.B.Fifteenyearsago.C.Fiftyyearsago.
3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemanshoulddo?
A.Closethewindow.B.Seeadoctor.C.Makesomemedicine.
4.Whowonthesingingcontestyesterday?
A.Mary.B.Luke.C.Mark.
5.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?
A.Playtabletennis.B.Playvolleyball.C.Playfootball.
二、听较长对话,回答问题
6.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’sbag?
A.Theyarelost.B.They’releftbehind.C.They’rebroken.
7.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.InNewYork.B.InParis.C.InWashington.
8.Whatdoesthemandecidetodointheend?
A.Stayinahotel.B.Waitforhisbags.C.Catchtheplane.
9.Whattypeofscarfdoesthewomanbuy?
A.Asilkone.B.Awoolone.C.Acottonone.
10.Howmuchdoesthewomanpayforthescarf?
A.10dollars.B.63dollars.C.70dollars.
11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Salesmanandcustomer.
三、听独白,回答问题
A=1,B=2,C=3,…Z=26
Mark
1
20
20
9
20
21
4
5
100
L
O
V
E
Mark
(分数)
12
15
22
5
54
12.Whatdoestheteachermainlytalkabout?
A.Wordsandletters.B.Importantthingsinlife.C.Gettingafullmarkinmath.
13.Whichofthefollowingwordscangetafullmark?
A.Attitude.B.Hard-work.C.Knowledge.
14.Whatwilllikelyhappenifonehasapositiveattitude?
A.Meetmorechanges.B.Facemoreproblems.C.Havemorechancestowin.
15.Whichofthefollowingwordshasthebiggestmark?
A.Luck.B.Friend.C.Love.
四、单项填空
16.Whichofthefollowingphonetictranscription(音标)isrightforthephrase“theegg”?
A.//B.//C.//D.//
17.Asmilecostsnothing,butgivesso______.
A.littleB.fewC.manyD.much
18.–Areyousatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam?
–Notatall.Ican’thave______.
A.aworseoneB.abetteroneC.theworseoneD.thebestone
19.Forbreakfast,Iusuallyhave______andtwopiecesofbread.
A.acupofmildhalfB.halfacupofmilkC.ahalfmilkcupD.halfamilkcup
20.Johnhadashortwalkafterlunch,______?
A.didheB.didn’theC.hadheD.hadn’the
21.ThelasttimeI______tothecinemawastwoyearsago.
A.goB.havegoneC.havebeenD.went
22.–Willthenewiphonecostalot?
--I______thinkso.Apple’sproductsareusuallyexpensive.
A.shouldn’tB.needn’tC.wouldD.must
23.Whoistheman______isreadingabookoverthere?
A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what
24.Nick,wouldyoumind______thoseoldjeans?
Theylookterrible.
A.nottowearB.notwearC.wearingnotD.notwearing
25.–Biganimalscanbealotoftrouble.Maybeyoushouldgetasmallpet,likeagoldfish.
--______.
A.That’sallright.B.That’sagoodidea.C.You’rewelcome.D.Nevermind.
26.Ireallyenjoyedyourlecture,______thereweresomepartsIdidn’tquiteunderstand.
A.becauseB.unlessC.thoughD.after
27.It’stoolatetoinviteanymorepeople.______,youknowhowTimhatesparties.
A.BesidesB.HoweverC.StillD.Instead
28.Ihavetowellprepareforthemathtesttomorrowbecauseit______30%ofthefinalexam.
A.setsupB.putsupC.usesupD.makesup
29.Franklintoldthemall______tobeinBritainagain.
A.hewashowhappyB.howhappyhewasC.howwashehappyD.hewashappyhow
30.Shehadtosellthehouseeventhoughitwas______herownwishes.
A.aboveB.onC.againstD.for
五、完形填空
Montywasthesonofahorsetrainer.Whenhewasinhisninthgrade,hewasaskedtowritea__31__aboutwhathewantedtobeanddowhenhegrewup.
Thatnighthewroteaseven-pagepapersayingthatsomedayhe’d__32__ahorseranch(牧场).Hewroteabouthisdreamingreatdetailandhe__33__drewapictureofa200-acreranchwithallthebuildings.
Heputagreatdealofhis__34__intotheprojectandthenextdayhehandeditin__35__histeacher.Twodayslaterhereceivedhispaperback.OnthefrontpagewasalargeredFwitha__36__thatread,“Seemeafterclass.”
Theboywiththedreamwenttoseetheteacherafterclassandasked,“__37__didIreceiveanF?
”
Theteachersaid,“Thisisan__38__dreamforayoungboylikeyou.Youcomefromapoorfamily.Owningahorseranchrequiresalotof__39__.Youhavetobuytheland.Youhavetopayforotherthings.Thereisno__40__youcouldeverdoit.”Thentheteacheradded,“__41__yourewritethispaperwithamorerealisticgoal,Iwillreconsideryourgrade.”
Theboywenthomeandthoughtabout__42__longandhard.Heaskedhisfatherwhatheshoulddo.Hisfathersaid,“Look,son,youhavetomakeupyourownmindonthis.However,Ithinkitisaveryimportant__43__foryou.”
Finally,aftersittingwithitforaweek,theboyturnedinthe__44__paper,makingnochangesatall.Hesaidtotheteacher,“YoucankeeptheFandI’llkeepmy14.”
31.A.speechB.paperC.noticeD.diary
32.A.paintB.winC.ownD.sell
33.A.justB.almostC.everD.even
34.A.heartB.lifeC.adviceD.trust
35.A.toB.withC.fromD.for
36.A.wordB.letterC.noteD.post
37.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where
38.A.unusualB.unforgettableC.unimportantD.unrealistic
39.A.moneyB.timeC.spaceD.effort
40.A.wonderB.wayC.problemD.matter
41.A.ThoughB.sinceC.UntilD.If
42.A.himselfB.himC.itD.itself
43.A.changeB.giftC.messageD.decision
44.A.longB.thickC.sameD.correct
45.A.gradeB.dreamC.dutyD.secret
六、阅读理解
A
WhenIwasakidinMinnesota,watermelonwasexpensive.Oneofmyfather’sfriends,Bernie,wasarichbusinessman,whoownedalargestoreinSt.Paul.
Everysummer,whenthefirstwatermelonsarrived,Berniewouldcall.DadandIwouldgotoBernie’splace.We’dsitontheedgeofthedock(码头),feetdangling(摇晃),andgotreadyforabigmeal.
Berniewouldtakehisknife,cutourfirstwatermelon,handusbothabigpieceandsitdownnexttous.Thenwe’dburyourfacesinwatermelon,eatingonlytheheart—thereddest,juiciest,firmest,sweetest,mostseed-freepart—andthrowawaytherest.
Berniewasmyfather’sideaofarichman.Ialwaysthoughtitwasbecausehewassuchasuccessfulbusinessman.Yearslater,IrealizedthatitwasnotBernie’swealthitselfbuthiswayofdealingwithitthatmyfatherliked.Bernieknewhowtostopworking,gettogetherwithfriendsandeatonlytheheartofthewatermelon.
WhatIlearnedfromBernieisthatbeingrichisastateofmind.Someofus,nomatterhowmuchmoneywehave,willneverbefreeenoughtoeatonlytheheartofthewatermelon.Ifyoudon’ttakethetimetodangleyourfeetoverthedockandenjoylife’ssmallpleasure,yourworkisprobablyhurtingyourlife.
Formanyyears,IforgotthatlessonI’dlearnedasakidontheloadingdock.IwastoobusymakingallthemoneyIcould.
Well,I’verelearnedit.IhopeIhavetimelefttoenjoythesuccessofothersandtotakepleasureintheday.That’stheheartofthewatermelon.Ihavelearnedagaintothrowtherestaway.
46.Welearnedfromthesecondparagraphthatthewriterandhisfatherwerefeeling______.
A.relaxedB.worriedC.hungryD.proud
47.Howdidthewriterandhisfathereatthewatermelon?
A.Theyateitinapoliteway.B.Theyonlyateitsbestpart.
C.Theyateeverypartofit.D.Theysharedonlyonepiece.
48.Intheeyesofthewriter’sfather,Bernie______.
A.wasjustarichbusinessmanB.workedhardallthetime
C.livedarichbuthealthylifeD.knewhowtomakemoney
49.Theunderlinedpart“theheartofthewatermelon”inthelastparagraphrefersto______.
A.thebestpartofthewatermelonB.thewriter’sbusylife
C.thewriter’sdecisionofmakingmoneyD.thewriter’shopeofenjoyinglife
50.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat______.
A.onehastoworkhardtoreachhisgoalB.afriendinneedisafriendindeed
C.watermelonisthehealthiestfruitD.oneshouldkeepwork-lifebalance
B
WhentheAudetfamilyturnsonthelightsatBlueFarm,theyareusingelectricitythatcomesfromcows—cowmanure(粪肥),tobespecific.
Cowsproducealotofwastes.Onecowcancreate30gallonsofwasteseachday.Nowimaginetheoutputofover1,000cowsatBlueFarm.That’sreallyabigamount.
Whenfarmerscleantheirbarns,theyputthewastesinabigheap,andspreadsomeofthemontheirfieldsforfertilizer(肥料).ButnowplaceslikeBlueSpruceFarmhaveanewwayofusingcowwastes.Theyusethemtoproduceelectricity.
Here’showitworks:
Abigmachinemovesbackandforthcleaningthebarnfloor.“Thecowsaren’tbothered,”saysMarieAudet.“Theyareanimalsofhabit;theygetusedtoit,andjustliftonefootandthenanothertoletitgoby.”
Themachinepushesthemanureintoabig600-gallontanklikeasmallswimmingpool.Thetankiscalledadigester(化粪池)becausewhathappensthereisjustlikewhathappensinsideacow:
Bacteria(细菌)gettoworkandcontinuetodigestthemanure.
Methanegas(甲烷、沼气)intheatmosphereisknownasa“greenhouse”gasbecauseitkeepsheatjustlikeagreenhousedoes,causingourplanettowarmup.That’sanenvironmentalconcern.Butthedigesterhasagoodresult.Itsgasiskeptandusedtopowerelectricgene
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