重庆市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解试题附答案.docx
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重庆市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解试题附答案.docx
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重庆市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解试题附答案
重庆市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解试题(附答案)
一、英语任务型阅读
1.阅读下面材料,归纳主旨大意并完成表格。
每空限填一词。
Travelingcanteachusalotinourlife.Itgivesusvaluablelessonsthatschoolsmaynotteach.Experiences,skillsorchallengeswelearnthroughjourneysmakeuswiserandstronger.Solet'sseesomelessonsthattravelingcanbringtous.
Throwourselvesintothesurroundings(周围的事物).
Theworldisawideclassroomoflifeandtravelingteachesushowtothrowourselvesinasituationandenjoythesurroundingsfully.Thislessonisespeciallygoodforthosesearchingforfreedom(自由)inheart.
Don'tallowunpleasantthingstoinfluenceus.
Ajourneyisnotalwaysfullofhappymoments.Sometimesitisanunpleasantmemory:
Beingatravelerhasitsowndifficultiessuchasmissingplanes,losingmoney,gettingsick,andsoon.However,don'tletthesethingsmakeourdaysunhappy.EverythingwillbeOK,soenjoythejourneynomatterwhathappens.
Justdoit.
Weneedtogivesomethingsthatwemaynotexperienceatry.Inotherwords,whetherwehavedoneitornot,justdoit.
Traveling--A________ ofLife
Travellingcangiveus________.
Weshouldthrowourselvesina________ andenjoythesurroundingsfullywhentraveling.
Nomatterwhathappensduringthejourney,justenjoyitandnothingshould________ us.
Whetherwehavedoneanythingornot,justhavea________.
【答案】teacher;(valuable)lessons;situation;influence;try
【解析】【分析】主要讲了旅行可以教给我们许多生活中的东西。
(1)根据Travelingcanteachusalotinourlife.可知旅行可以教给我们迅速、许多东西,即旅行是我们的老师,即teacher,故填teacher。
(2)根据Itgivesusvaluablelessonsthatschoolsmaynotteach.可知旅行可以给我们重要的课程,故填(valuable)lessons。
(3)根据travelingteachesushowtothrowourselvesinasituation可知旅行教给我们怎样适应情境,即situation,故填situation。
(4)根据Don'tallowunpleasantthingstoinfluenceus,可知不要允许不高兴的事情影响我们,should后接动词原形,故填influence。
(5)根据Weneedtogivesomethingsthatwemaynotexperienceatry.可知我们应该给我们没有经历的一些事情一个尝试,即try,故填try。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。
2.阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.
TheInternetisshapingourlives.Wealreadyhaveonlineshoppingservicesandmobilepayment.However,thisisjustastart.Theworld'sleadingtechcompaniesareplanningtobuildsmarteronlinecommunities.________ ItwasheldinWuzhen,Zhejianglastyear.Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI,人工智能)wasahottopicattheconference(会议).Ifamachinecanlearnandsolveproblemsashumansdo,itcanbecalledAI.
ThecompanyAlibabausesAItechnologyinitsunmannedsupermarketinWuzhen.Thereisnosalespersoninthesupermarket,justatabletonadeskthatsays"pleasesmile".________ Thebiggeryoursmileis,themorediscounts(折扣)youwillget.Paymentisdoneautomatically(自动地)throughyourAlipay(支付宝)account.Whenyoufirstenterthesupermarket,thesupermarket'sAIrecognizesyourfaceandyouraccount.
ThereisalsoAIthatcanreadlips.________ Itrecognizesyourmouth,smovementsandturnsthemintovoicesortextmessages.Thiscouldbeveryusefulwhenyouaretryingtotalktosomeoneonyourphoneinanoisyplace.Policecouldalsousethetechnologytohelpthemfindcriminalsuspectsbylip﹣readingrecordingsfromvideocameras.
________ Microsoft'schatbotXiaolcecannotonlyprovideusefulinformation,butalsochatwithpeoplelikearealfriend.XiaolcehasaWeChataccount.Afterfollowingtheaccount,userscanstarttalkingwithher.________ Shekeepsimprovingherselfbytalkingwithusers.
Thesetechnologiesarebeingputintowideruse.Wemayseeasmarterworldandbetterlivesinthenearfuture.
A.Sheknowswhentocomfortyouortelljokes.
B.TheydiscussedthisattheWorldInternetConference.
C.Sougoubroughtitslip﹣readingsystemtotheconference.
D.Ifyousmile,itwillgiveyouaspecialdiscountforyourgoods.
E.AnothertypeofAIfocusesonunderstandinghumanemotions.
【答案】B;D;C;E;A
3.信息归纳
Itisbelievedthatsocialnetworksallowpeopletomaketheironlinesocialcirclelarger.Buthaving150friendsonWeChatisnotthesamethingashaving150friendsinreallife.
Inlastweek'sChitchat,weaskedourreadershowmany"friends"didtheyhaveintheirWeChataccount(账户),andhowmanyofthemwere"actualfriends".Herearesomeofthetopcomments(评论).
@leftandright
Ihavemorethan1,000friendsinWeChat.However,thenumberof"friends"Icommunicatewithdailyislessthan50,mostofwhomaremyclassmatesandfamilies.Somanyfriendsarejustthereandweneverspeakanyword.
@KrisWilsonChoy
Ihavealmost300friendsinmyWeChat.However,peoplewhoIoftensendmessagestoisjust10.Mostofthesefriendsareclassmatesorpeoplewhoworkwithme.Exceptworkorstudying,wehardlytalkwitheachotherduringoursparetime.
@Monica
Tobehonest,asanEnglishteachersince1981,Ihavemorethan400WeChatfriends,mostofwhomaremystudents,students'parents,andworkmates.Althoughweseldommeetfacetoface,ourtiesstillremainnormal.Yousee,theyoftenaskmequestionsonline,whichIanswerhappily.Ofcourse,sometimesIfeelupsetwhentheyaskmetovote(投票)onlineorgivelikes.However,Igenerallydoasrequested,becauseitservestoglueourties.
InformationCard
Thethingsthatmakepeople'sonlinesocialcirclelarger
________
Thepersonswholeftandrighttalkswithindailylife
________
ThetopicthatKristalkswithhisWeChatfriendsinhisfreetime
________
ThenumberofteachingyearsofMonica
________
ThereasonwhyMonicadoesasrequestedalthoughshefeelsupset
________
【答案】socialnetworks;hisclassmatesandfamilies;workorstudying;38years;Becauseitservestogluetheirties.
4.左栏是五个人的爱好的情况,右栏是七个俱乐部的介绍。
请为左栏的每个人选择合适的俱乐部。
________Ginaisacoinslover.Shehasbeencollectingcoinsformanyyears.Shelearnsalotfromit.Nowshewouldliketosharehercollectionswithothers.
________LinTaolikestakingphotosverymuch.Butthephotoshetookwerenotsogood.Hewantstoimprovehisskillsandsharehisphotoswithothers.
________Jimmyenjoyseatingeveryday.Heneverdoesexercisebecausehehasnoplacetodoit.Nowhebecomesfatterandfatter.Hewantstofindaplacetoloseweightandkeephealthy.
________Tomisasportslover.Heoftenplaysfootballafterschool.Buthisfatheraskshimnottoplayfootballbecauseitistoodangerous.Heaskshimtoplaypingponginstead.Heissad,buthehasnochoice.
________Maydoeswellinsinginganddancing.Sheoftenpracticesthemathome.Nowshehopestojoinaclubtopracticedancingbecauseshewantstowinthecomingdancingcompetition.
A.Ifyouliketakingphotos,joinusatonce.Wegettogethertoshareourphotosonceaweek.Andweofteninvitesomefamousteacherstoteachushowtotakephotosbetter.
B.Welcometoourclub.WeoftengettogethertowatchpingpongmatchesonTV.Sometimeswealsohavepingpongmatcheswiththeotherteams.
C.InourclubyoucanenjoywatchingandtalkingtheexcitingfootballgameswithusonSaturdayevening.OnSundayafternoonweoftendividethemembersintotwoteamsandplayfootballtogether.
D.Coinsareusefultous.Wecannotonlyusethemtobuythingsortakebuses,butalsolearnalotfromthem.Wehopeyoucanshareyourcoinswithus.
E.Areyouinterestedinsinging?
Ifyouare,joinusplease.We'llhelpyouimproveyoursingingskills.Ifyouarethebestthreeinourclub,you'llhaveachancetobeasingerforBTV.
F.Dancinglover,comehereplease.Weneedthreememberstojoinus.We'llpracticeeverydayandgetreadyforourcomingdancingcompetition.
G.Moreandmorepeoplegetfateasily.Theydon'tcareabouttheirdiet.Ifyouwanttoloseweightandkeephealthy,joinourclub.Wewilltellyouhowtobehealthyandgiveyouaplacetotakeexercise.
【答案】D;A;G;B;F
5.阅读以上信息,用恰当的词完成下面的表格,每空一词。
HaveyoueveraskedyourrelativesorfriendsifthereisWi-Fiintheirhouses?
HaveyoueversearchedforWi-Fiwhenyouareatrestaurantsorhotels?
Theanswerswillprobablybe"Yes".MostofuswantWi-Fieverywhereasifwecan'tlivewithoutit.ButwecanonlyusefreeWi-Fiinsomepublicplaces.Westillhavetospendsomemoneyaccessing(连接)theInternetatmosttime.Herecomesapieceofgoodnews.
Arich,powerfulorganizationintheUSAcalledtheMediaDevelopmentInvestmentFund(MDIF)hasdecidedtochangetheageofonlinecomputing(计算)completelybygivingfreeWi-FitoeverypersononEarth.TheywillsenduphundredsofsatellitesintolowEarthorbit(轨道)in2015.
Thisisbecausetheyhavemadeasurveyandfoundthatonly60%oftheworld'spopulationhavebeenabletogetinformationontheInternet.Andthisisalsobecausemanycountriesareunabletoofferpeoplethenecessaryinfrastructure(基础设施)toaccesstheweb.
WecanexpecttousefreeWi-Fieverywhereinthenearfuture.
Presentsituation
●________ofuswantWi-Fieverywhereasifwecan'tlive________ it.
●AccessingtheInternet________ussomemoney.
Whattheorganizationwilldo
●MDIFhasmadea________ tosenduphundredsofsatellitesintolowEarthorbitin2015sothatforevery________ onEarth,therewillbefreeWi-Fi________.
________
●Only60%oftheworld's________ havebeenabletogetinformationontheInternet.
●Manycountriescan't________ peoplewiththenecessaryinfrastructuretoaccesstheweb.
Whatwecanexpect
●FreeWi-Fiwill________ theworldinthenearfuture.
【答案】Most;without;costs;decision;person;available;Reasons/Causes;population;provide;cover
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲了在大部分时间,我们仍然必须花费些钱连接到互联网,在不久的将来,人们将能随处使用无线网络。
⑴⑵根据第一段MostofuswantWi-Fieverywhereasifwecan'tlivewithoutit.可知填Most;without。
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