欧洲文化入门阅读欧洲第三次作业近代早期100分.docx

欧洲文化入门阅读欧洲第三次作业近代早期100分.docx

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欧洲文化入门阅读欧洲第三次作业近代早期100分

1．第1题

ThereasonsforHenry’sreforminEnglandweremainly________.

A.religious

B.personal

C.political

D.bothBandC

您的答案：

D

题目分数：

1.0

此题得分：

1.0

2．第2题

ThreeofthefollowingstatementsaretruewiththeCatholicCounter-Reformation.Whichoneistheexception?

A.ItwasinnatureareactiontoProtestantism.

B.ItwastheresultofCatholicself-criticism.

C.ItresultedfromtheProtestantReformation.

D.ItresultedfromaChurch-widecallforreform.

您的答案：

B

题目分数：

1.0

此题得分：

1.0

3．第3题

ThreeofthefollowingstatementsaretruewiththeElizabethanCompromise.Whichoneistheexception?

A.TheChurchofEnglandagainrejectedtheauthorityofthepope.

B.TheChurchofEnglandbegantocompromisewiththePapacy.

C.ElizabethagaincondemnedCatholicteachingsandpractices.

D.Elizabeth,asaprotestant,alsoforbadeextremeProtestantism.

您的答案：

B

题目分数：

1.0

此题得分：

1.0

4．第14题

ThemostimmediateeffectoftheReformationwas___________________.

A.theincreaseinthepowerofprincesandkings

B.themoreandmoresecularizedwesternEurope

C.theoutburstoffightingamongreligiousgroups

D.themoreemphasisonthevalueoftheindividual

您的答案：

C

题目分数：

4.0

此题得分：

4.0

5．第15题

WhichisnotthesimilaritysharedbyChaucer’sCanterburyTalesandBoccaccio’sDecameron?

A.acollectionofstories

B.satiricalandhumorouslanguage

C.vividcharacterization

D.religiousthemes

您的答案：

D

题目分数：

4.0

此题得分：

4.0

6．第16题

WhichdescriptionoftheAgeofRenaissanceiscorrect?

A.TheRenaissancehappenedrightaftertheLateMiddleAgesintime.

B.TheRenaissancereachedapeakattheendofthesixteenthcentury.

C.TheRenaissancebeganasaliterarymovement.

D.TheRenaissancewasopposedtohumanism.

您的答案：

C

题目分数：

4.0

此题得分：

4.0

7．第17题

ComparedwithItalianRenaissance,NorthernRenaissancehadthefollowingdistinctivefeaturesexceptfor______.

A.strongnationalflavor

B.greatreligiousconcern

C.influenceofclassicism

D.beliefinChristianhumanism

您的答案：

C

题目分数：

4.0

此题得分：

4.0

8．第18题

WhichofthefollowingfactsisNOTtruewiththesituationintheChurchofRomebeforetheReformation?

A.ThesaleofChurchofficestowealthyfamilies.

B.Thesaleofindulgencestoindividualbelievers.

C.Someclegymenheldseveralpositionsatthesametime.

D.Clergymenmustmeetstrictmoralandeducationalstandards.

您的答案：

D

题目分数：

1.0

此题得分：

1.0

9．第19题

ThreeofthefollowingstatementsaretruewiththeearlyexperienceofLuther.Whichoneistheexception?

A.Lutherliveduptohisfatherandbecameapriest.

B.Lutherhadahorribleexperienceinathunderstorm.

C.HetriedhisbesttogetridofhissintosatisfyGod.

D.Hedamagedhishealthbyeatingandsleepingless.

您的答案：

A

题目分数：

1.0

此题得分：

1.0

10．第20题

TheItalianRenaissancescholarsdidallthefollowingthingsexceptfor____.

A.revivingmanyclassicaltextsforgottenorlostforalongtime.

B.spreadingtheknowledgebeyondthesmallcircleofscholars.

C.refusingtoacceptreligiousteachingorreadreligiousworks.

D.payingmoreattentiontoman’sworldandlifeonearth.

您的答案：

C

题目分数：

1.0

此题得分：

1.0

11．第21题

WhichofthefollowingRenaissancewriterswasnotknownforhissonnets?

A.Dante

B.Petrarch

C.EdmundSpencer

D.WilliamShakespeare

您的答案：

A

题目分数：

1.0

此题得分：

1.0

12．第22题

WhichoneisnotaperiodofItalianRenaissanceArt?

A.EarlyRenaissance

B.MiddleRenaissance

C.HighRenaissance

D.LateRenaissance

您的答案：

B

题目分数：

1.0

此题得分：

1.0

13．第23题

WhodidnotbelongtotheFlorentineSchooloftheEarlyRenaissanceart?

A.Brunelleschi

B.Donatello

C.Masaccio

D.Raphael

您的答案：

D

题目分数：

1.0

此题得分：

1.0

14．第24题

WhichisthekeyfeatureoftheMannerismoftheLateRenaissanceart?

A.theinventionofnewartistictechniques

B.theimitationofGreekandRomanstyles

C.therepresentationofidealizedhumanfigures

D.theuseofintensecolors,strangethemesandtwistedfigures.

您的答案：

D

题目分数：

1.0

此题得分：

1.0

15．第25题

WhichoneisnotthemaincharacteristicofShakespeareasaRenaissanceman?

A.Hisinterestinclassicalculture

B.Hisbeliefinhumanism

C.Hissupportofindividualism

D.Hisconsciousnessofnationalidentity

您的答案：

D

题目分数：

1.0

此题得分：

1.0

16．第26题

Whowasregardedasthe“fatherofoilpainting”?

A.Masaccio

B.Botticelli

C.AlbrechtD黵er

D.JanvanEyck

您的答案：

D

题目分数：

1.0

此题得分：

1.0

17．第27题

Whowasnotabelieverintheheliocentrictheory?

A.NicolasCopernicus

B.JohannesKepler

C.Galileo

D.FrancisBacon

您的答案：

D

题目分数：

1.0

此题得分：

1.0

18．第28题

LuthercalledontheGermanprincestorejecttheforeignpope’sauthorityandestablishareformedGermanchurchin_____________.

A.TheLibertyoftheChristianMan

B.AddresstotheNobilityoftheGermanNation

C.TheBabylonianCaptivityoftheChurch

D.theNinety-FiveTheses

您的答案：

B

题目分数：

1.0

此题得分：

1.0

19．第29题

Lutherfurtherexplainedhisdoctrineoffaithandjustificationin______________.

A.TheLibertyoftheChristianMan

B.AddresstotheNobilityoftheGermanNation

C.TheBabylonianCaptivityoftheChurch

D.theNinety-FiveTheses

您的答案：

A

题目分数：

1.0

此题得分：

1.0

20．第30题

ThesuccessfulspreadofLutheranismintheHolyRomanEmpireisduetothreeofthefollowingfacts.Whichoneistheexception?

A.TheunstablepoliticalsituationintheHolyRomanEmpire.

B.PublicdiscontentcausedbyhighpapaltaxesonGermans.

C.ExtremeangerinGermanyagainstthepowerofthepope.

D.Luther'sintentiontoextendhisdoctrineofsocialequality.

您的答案：

D

题目分数：

1.0

此题得分：

1.0

21．第31题

ThreeofthefollowingstatementsaretruewithHenryVIII.Whichoneistheexception?

A.Hemarriedhisbrother’swidowagainstRomanCatholicrules.

B.Hemarriedhisbrother’swidowwiththePope'sauthorization.

C.Hewaseagertodivorcethequeentoendthepoormarriage.

D.Hewaseagertohaveanewmarriagetobringhimamaleheir.

您的答案：

C

题目分数：

1.0

此题得分：

1.0

22．第32题

ThreeofthefollowingstatementsaretruewithEnglandafterthedeathofHenryVIII.Whichoneistheexception?

A.ThecouncilofregentstoruleEnglandwasdominatedbyreformers.

B.EdwardVIwasenthusiasticaboutreformasHenryVIIIhadbeen.

C.EdwardVIwasraisedbyProtestantsrichwithRenaissanceideas.

D.MarysucceededEdwardVIandbegantorestoretheCatholicfaith.

您的答案：

B

题目分数：

1.0

此题得分：

1.0

23．第33题

ThreeofthefollowingstatementsaretruewiththeCouncilofTrent.Whichoneistheexception?

A.ItwasfirstareligiousmeetingcalledtowinbacktheProtestants.

B.Itcondemnedthescandalsarisingfromthesaleofindulgences.

C.ItinsistedonCatholictraditionasthemeresourceofauthority.

D.ItmarksthebeginningofthehistoryofmodernCatholicChurch.

您的答案：

C

题目分数：

1.0

此题得分：

1.0

24．第34题

ThreeofthefollowingstatementsaretruewiththeJesuits.Whichoneistheexception?

A.Theywerehighlyrespectedfortheirlearningandthepurityoftheirlives.

B.TheybecametheprincipaluniversityteachersinallEuropeancountries.

C.TheyhelpedtostopthespreadofLutheranismintosouthGermany.

D.TheyhelpedtospreadCatholicismtothecountriesbeyondEurope.

您的答案：

B

题目分数：

1.0

此题得分：

1.0

25．第45题

Whichstatementaboutthe“civichumanism”iswrong?

A.ItwasdevelopedbysomeFlorentinescholarsduringthefifteenthcentury.

B.Itbelievedthatvirtuecouldonlybeobtainedbyparticipatinginpubliclife.

C.Itencouragedpeopletopursuematerialpleasuresandfulfilltheirdesires.

D.Itwasthesamewiththe“ChristianHumanism”ofNorthernRenaissance.

您的答案：

D

题目分数：

4.0

此题得分：

4.0

26．第46题

ThreeofthefollowingstatementsaretruewithLuther'steachings.Whichoneistheexception?

A.ApriestoftheChurchneverhelps.

B.ApriestoftheChurchisonlytheteacher.

C.ThetruthisonlytobefoundintheBible.

D.Everybelieverisapriestofhisown.

您的答案：

A

题目分数：

4.0

此题得分：

4.0

27．第47题

WhichstatementaboutthehumanisteducationduringtheRenaissanceiswrong?

A.Thegoalofeducationwastoproduceindependent,virtuousandcapablemenwhoexcelledinmanydifferentfields.

B.Theprogramofstudyreliedheavilyonclassicaltraining,butitalsocontainedmanyothersubjects.

C.TheRenaissanceeducationenhancedtheimpactofthehumanistideasontherulingclassandtheelite.

D.Theeducationalprogramofthehumanistsplacedahighvalueonscience.

您的答案：

D

题目分数：

4.0

此题得分：

4.0

28．第48题

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtruewiththetext?

A.MartinLutherwasaGermanmissionary.

B.MartinwasdeclaredanoutlawintheEmpire.

C.ThePopecondemnedMartinLuther’sbeliefs.

D.ThePopeorderedLuthertochangehisbeliefs.

您的答案：

D

题目分数：

1.0

此题得分：

1.0

29．第49题

WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutLuther’sdiscoveryfromreadingtheBible?

A.Hisownindividualfaithwouldguaranteehissalvation.

B.SaintPeter’sguidancewouldguaranteehissalvation.

C.SaintPaul’sinstructionswouldguaranteehissalvation.

D.JesusChrist’steachingswouldguaranteehissalvation.

您的答案：

A

题目分数：

1.0

此题得分：

1.0

30．第50题

WhichisnotoneofthethingsthattheViscontis,theSforzasandtheMedicishadincommon?

A.TheywerewealthyandpowerfulfamiliesinItaly.

B.TheywererulersofMilanduringtheRenaissance.

C.Theyorderedtheconstructionofgreatarchitectures.

D.Theyweregenerouspatronsofartistsandintellectuals.

您的答案：

B

题目分数：

1.0

此题得分：

1.0

31．第51题

WhichdescriptionofPetrarchiswrong?

A.Hewasknownasthe“fatherofhumanism”.

B.Hewasthefirsttocointheterm“DarkAges”.

C.HevaluedhisItalianwritingsmorethanhisLatinwritings.

D.HewasfinancedbyGaleazzoIIVisconti.

您的答案：

C

题目分数：

1.0

此题得分：

1.0

32．第52题

WhichisnotoneofthethreegreatachievementsofItalianRenaissanceart?

A.therevivalofclassicaltexts

B.thediscoveryoflinearperspective

C.theknowledgeofanatomy

D.thek