黑龙江省学年学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题.docx
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黑龙江省学年学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题.docx
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黑龙江省学年学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题
黑龙江省高一英语上学期期末考试试题
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Howmuchtimeisleftbeforethemeetingbegins?
A.20minutes.B.30minutes.C.40minutes.
2.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?
A.Keepakitty.B.Singasongforhim.C.Lookafterhissickpet.
3.Whatistheman?
A.Ahairdresser.B.Atailor.C.Asalesman.
4.Whosebirthdayiscoming?
A.Gerald’s.B.Sarah’s.C.Tony’s.
5.Whatdidthemanseeinthepainting?
A.Someboats.B.Somemountains.C.Somehouses.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?
A.Drivethemandowntown.
B.Lendhercartotheman.
C.Checktheman’shouse.
7.Whenisthemansupposedtoarriveatthemechanic’s?
A.At1:
00pm.B.At2:
00pm.C.At3:
00pm.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。
8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inapolicestation.
B.Inamusicshop.
C.Inaclothesshop.
9.Whatdoesthemadamlooklike?
A.Sheisshort.
B.Shewearsbluejeans.
C.Shehasredhair.
高一英语试卷第1页(共10页)
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?
A.Whoshouldcleanthefloor.
B.Wheredarkmarksarefrom.
C.Whytheshoesgetdirty.
11.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.
12.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Detectiveandhomeowner.
B.Cleanerandemployer.
C.Husbandandwife.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.Whomademanymistakesinthemonthlyreport?
A.Thewoman.
B.Themanager.
C.Themanager’ssupervisor.
14.Howlonghasthewomanworkedinthecompany?
A.Threeyears.B.Fouryears.C.Fiveyears.
15.Whatisthewomanexpecting?
A.Atransfer.B.Araise.C.Apromotion.
16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?
A.Leavethecompany.
B.Speakupheropinions.
C.Beartheunfairtreatment.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.What’sthespeaker’sattitudetowardsexams?
A.Positive.B.Indifferent.C.Negative.
18.Whatdoesthespeakerusuallydothenightbeforeexams?
A.WatchTV.B.Studyallnight.C.Dosomethinginteresting.
19.Whatproblemdoesthespeakerhaveduringexams?
A.Hecouldn’tarrangetimeproperly.
B.Heoftenskipsthefirstquestion.
C.Heusuallyfallsasleep.
20.Whydoesn’tthespeakerdiscussanswersrightafterexams?
A.He’ssureofhisanswers.
B.Hefindsthatverystressful.
C.He’llcheckanswersathome.
高一英语试卷第2页(共10页)
第二部分:
阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A.
Itiseasiertofloatintheoceanthanitistofloatinaswimmingpool.Doyouknowwhy?
Oceanwaterisfullofsalt—andsaltwatercanholdupmoreweightthanfreshwater.Seeforyourself!
YouWillNeed:
·3cupsofwarmwater
·Measuringcup
·Wide-mouthedjar
·Salt
·Glassrod
·Rawpotato
YouWillDo
1.Pour1.5cupsofwarmwaterintothejar.
2.Add1/3cupofsalt.
3.Stir(搅拌)untilthesaltiscompletelydissolved.
4.Addanother1.5cupsofwater.Pouritslowlydowntheglassrodintothejarsothatthetwoliquidswillnotmixtogether.
5.Gentlyplacethepotatointothejar.Donotdropit.
WhatWillHappen:
Thepotatowillsink—butonlyhalfway!
Why?
Saltwaterisheavierthanfreshwater,soitwillstayonthebottom.Thefreshwaterwillremainonthetop.
Thepotatoisheavierthanthefreshwater,butitislighterthanthesaltwater.Thatiswhythepotatowillsinkhalfwaydown.
21.Inwhichstepoftheexperimentdoyouaddthesalt?
A.Step1.B.Step2.C.Step3.D.Step4.
22.InStep4oftheexperiment,whydoyoupourthewaterdowntheglassrod“slowly”?
A.Itiseasiertoseewhatyouaredoing.
B.Itpushesthefreshwatertothebottom.
C.Itwillkeepthewaterfromcomingout.
D.Itwillkeeptheliquidsfrommixingtogether.
23.Intheexperiment,whatshouldyoudorightafteryoupourthewaterdowntheglassrod?
A.Addthesalttothewater.
B.Stirthesaltintothewater.
C.Gentlyplacethepotatointothejar.
D.Pourwarmwaterintothejar.
高一英语试卷第3页(共10页)
B.
DuringthetwoandahalfyearssinceIsettleddowninGermany,I’vecaughtacoldseveraltimesandgottentoexperiencehowdifferentGermancoldremedies(疗法)arefromtheChineseones.
BackinTaiwan,wheneverIhadastreamingnoseandadrythroat,I’drushtothehospitaltogetprescribedmedicine.Forafever,Iwouldreceivearedpill,whichInowknowisatypeofantibiotic(抗生素).
AnotherthingIknownowisthatthecriminalbehindmycoldisavirus.ThedrugsIusedonlyrelievedthesymptoms.WhenIwenttoaGermanhospitalintendingtogetsomemedicinetotreatmycold,Igotnothingmorethanapatonmyshoulderandwordsfromthedoctor,sayingthatIshouldgetsomereallygoodrest.Thefirsttimethishappened,Iwasshocked.IwonderedhowIcouldputupwithmysicknesswithoutthehelpofmedicine.ButthelongerIstayedinGermany,thebetterIknewhowtoself-medicateasotherGermansdo.
IlearnedtotakevitaminCtobuildupmyresistance.ButwhatIlikethemostisdrinking“Erkaltungstee”.ForGermanpeople,Erkaltungsteeiswhattheirgrandmothergivesthemwhentheycatchacold.It’sateabagmainlymadeoflimeflowerandorangerind.Anotherpopularcoldremedy(药物,治疗法)inGermanyischickensoup.DuringmyfirstwinterinGermany,Igotareallybadcold.Myneighborbroughtmeabowlofchickensouptomakemefeelbetter.Itcontainedalotofginger,onion,garlic,carrotsandcelery.Germansbelievetheseingredientsareperfectforhelpingyourbodyrecover.
24.HowdidtheauthorfeelafterseeingtheGermandoctor?
A.Relieved.B.Surprised.C.Satisfied.D.Delighted.
25.Accordingtotheauthor,whateffectdoantibioticshaveonhiscold?
A.Theycurehiscold.
B.Theypreventthedisease.
C.Theykillthevirusinhim.
D.Theymakehimfeelbetter.
26.WhatdoGermansthinkof“Erkaltungstee”?
A.Itcanreplaceanycoldremedy.
B.Itcanbuildupone’sresistance.
C.It’sagoodwaytoself-medicate.
D.It’sbetterthanchickensoup.
27.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?
A.Germanstendnottouseantibioticstotreatacold.
B.TheauthoroftencatchesacoldinTaiwan.
C.Theauthorseldomdrinkschickensoup.
D.Germandoctorsarecoldtopatients.
高一英语试卷第4页(共10页)
C.
In1978,Iwas18andwasworkingasanurseinasmalltownabout270kmawayfromSydney,Australia.Iwaslookingforwardtohavingfivedaysoffformduty.Unfortunately,theonlyonetrainadaybacktomyhomeinSydneyhadalreadyleft.SoIthoughtI’dhitcharide(搭便车).
Iwaitedbythesideofthehighwayforthreehoursbutnoonestoppedforme.Finally,amanwalkedoverandintroducedhimselfasGordon.Hesaidthatalthoughhecouldn’tgivemealift,Ishouldcomebacktohishouseforlunch.HenoticedmestandingforhoursintheNovemberheatandthoughtImustbehungry.Iwasdoubtfulasayounggirlbutheassured(使…放心)meIwassafe,andhealsoofferedtohelpmefindalifthomeafterwards.Whenwearrivedathishouse,hemadeussandwiches.Afterlunch,hehelpedmefindalifthome.
Twenty-fiveyearslater,in2003,whileIwasdrivingtoanearbytownoneday,Isawanelderlymanstandingintheglaringheat,tryingtohitcharide.IthoughtitwasanotherchancetorepaysomeoneforthefavourI’dbeengivendecadesearlier.Ipulledoverandpickedhimup.Imadehimcomfortableonthebackseatandofferedhimsomewater.
Afterafewmomentsofsmalltalk,themansaidtome,“Youhaven’tchangedabit,evenyourredhairisstillthesame.”
Icouldn’trememberwhereI’dmethim.Hethentoldmehewasthemanwhohadgivenmelunchandhelpedmefindaliftallthoseyearsago.ItwasGordon.
28.Theauthorhadtohitcharideonedayin1978because_________.
A.herworkdelayedhertriptoSydney
B.shewasgoinghomeforherholidays
C.thetownwasfarawayfromSydney
D.shemissedtheonlytrainbackhome
29.WhichofthefollowingdidGordondoaccordingtoParagraph2?
A.Hehelpedthegirlfindaride.
B.Hegavethegirlaridebackhome.
C.Heboughtsandwichesforthegirl.
D.Hewatchedthegirlforthreehours.
30.Thereasonwhytheauthorofferedalifttotheelderlymanwasthat_________.
A.sherealizedhewasGordon
B.shehadknownhimfordecades
C.shewasgoingtothenearbytown
D.shewantedtorepaythefavoursheoncegot
31.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellthereadersthroughthestory?
A.Givingsometimesproducesniceresults.
B.Thosewhogiverideswillberepaid.
C.Goodmannersbringabouthappiness.
D.Peopleshouldofferfreeridestoothers.
高一英语试卷第5页(共10页)
D.
OnSunday,Nicholas,ateenager,wentskiingatSugarloafMountaininMaine.Intheearlyafternoon,whenhewasplanningtogohome,afiercesnowstormsweptintothearea.Unabletoseefar,heaccidentallyturnedoffthepath.Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone!
Hedidn’thavefood,water,aphone,orothersupplies.Hewasgettingcolderbytheminute.
Nicholashadnoideawherehewas.Hetriednottopanic.HethoughtaboutallofthesurvivalshowshehadwatchedonTV.Itwastimetoputthetipshehadlearnedtouse.
Hedecidedtostopskiing.Therewasabetterchanceofsomeonefindinghimifhestayedout.Thefirstthinghedidwastofindshelterfromthefreezingwindandsnow.Ifhedidn’t,hisbodytemperaturewouldgetverylow,whichcouldquicklykillhim.
Usinghisskis,Nicholasbuiltasnowcave.Hegathered
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