内蒙古北京八中乌兰察布分校高一英语下学期期中试题.docx
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内蒙古北京八中乌兰察布分校高一英语下学期期中试题.docx
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内蒙古北京八中乌兰察布分校高一英语下学期期中试题
内蒙古北京八中乌兰察布分校2017-2018学年高一英语下学期期中试题
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第I卷(选择题,共70分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:
(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Duringtheschoolyearmanyparentstakeontheroleofdriverastheydrivetheirchildrenfromonelessontoanother.Understandablyso.Manyofuswantourchildrentohavealittletasteofeverything,fromorganizedsportstomusic,danceandmore.Butwecanoverdoit,leavingourchildrenfeelingalittleburntout,andaccordingtoparenteducatorDianeLoisie,it’stheirschoolworkwhichsuffersthemost.“Afterschool,iftheyarebusyinanumberofsportingevents,besides,theyneedtodotheirhomework,thenthetimetheywillfeelsleepyisintheclassroom.Yourchildneedsfreetime.Soifyouarefillingupthatafterschooltime,thenitisduringthedaytheyaregoingtobehavingabreak.”
ProfessorClaireMcDermottagreesthatthereisalottobegainedfromsometimesputtingthosescheduledlessonsandactivitiesaway.“Relaxingtimeisimportantforchildren.It’stimejusttodothethingstheywanttodo.Achildcangouptotheirroom,ortheycanplayaround.Itdoesn’tlooklikeproductivetime;parentscertainlywouldn’tbesaying“Wow,aretheyeverleaningthingsnow?
”Butthisrelaxingtimegivesboththebodyandthebrainjustawonderfulchancetorelaxafteraday.Ithelpsachildprepareforsleep,butitalsohelpstounderstandthelearningthat’sgoneonthatday.”
It’shardtopreventsigningourkidsupforsomeactivitiesandlessons.Afterall,manyofuswantourchildrentohaveaheadstartinlifeandthechancetojoininthegreatactivitiesintheartsorsportsisapartofthat.However,Loisiefeelsthatinthelongrunmostchildrenfeelbetterwithjustafewkeyactivitiesbecauseitgivesthemanopportunitytomasterthem.“Whenwegetourchildrenintoomanyactivitiesbecausewewantourchildrentoexperienceeverything,thenwhatwe’redoingissettingthemupnotbegoodatonethingorgainingaskill”.Sochooseyourchildren’sactivitieswisely.Itmaybeoneofthebestthingsyou’veeverdoneforyourkids…andforthefamilydrivers!
1.Whatisthebiggestdisadvantageforchildrentoattendtoomanylessonsafterschool?
A.Theycangetboredeasilyabouteverything.
B.Theymighthavenotimetodothehomework.
C.Theymightnotpaymuchattentiontolearning.
D.Theycannoteasilyfocusonlearningduringtheday.
2.Whatshouldwethinkofchildren’splayingaroundaimlessly?
A.ItisproductiveB.Itishelpful
C.Itisabadhabit.D.Itisawasteoftime
3.Whyshouldparentslimittheactivitiesourchildrenattend?
A.Becausechildrenhavenotime.
B.Becausechildrencannotlearnmanythings
C.Becausechildrendonothaveenoughsleep.
D.Becausechildrencannotfocusontoomanyactivities.
4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Don’tbechildren’sdriverafterschool
B.Chooseactivitiesforyourchildrenwisely.
C.Makeyourchildrenlearnasmuchaspossible
D.Letchildrenlearnsomethingfromvarioussubjects.
B
Peru
Natureguidesrequiredtoleadforestwalksfortouristsandtoaccompanythemduringtheirstayatajunglehut,workinghoursmaybeanytimebetween4a.m.and8p.m.,asthetourprogrammerequires.Applicantsshouldbefit,enthusiastic,andhaveaninterestinthenaturalworld.AsoundknowledgeofEnglishisessential.Pleasecontacttheaddressbelow:
TambataJungleLodge,O.O.Box527,Cuzco,Peru.
Italy
Staffrequiredallyearroundinourhotel-restaurantsituatedontheedgeofLakeMaggiore.PreviousexperienceisnotnecessarybutagoodlevelofEnglishorItalianishighlydesirable.Applicantsmustbehard-workingandflexible.Applicationstothepersonnelmanagerat:
GrandHotelMontana,ViaOsteria,1-28051,LakeMaggiore,Italy.
Nepal
VolunteerteachersneededtohelpteachvarioussubjectsinprimaryschoolsinNepal.Allmealsandaccommodationprovided.Applicantsshouldbecaring,highly-motivated,andpreferablyhavesomesportingorartisticskills.Forfurtherinformationcontact:
TheDirector,IntouchNepal,P.O.Box439,Pokhara,Nepal.
5.IfyoutakethejobasanatureguideinPeru,youhaveto.
A.workmorethansixteenhourseverydayB.accompanytouristsinthejungle
C.leadforestwalksallthetimeD.havesomesportingskills
6.ToworkintheItalianhotel-restaurant,youmust.
A.speakItalianfluentlyB.workallyearround
C.beflexibleanddiligentD.havevocationaltrainingfirst
7.Accordingtotheadvertisement,asavolunteerteacherinNepal,you.
A.havetopayforyourfoodandbedB.maygivelessonsinsportsorthearts
C.willteachbothchildrenandadultsD.shouldtakecareofstudentsafterclass
8.Inwhichsectionoftheclassifiedadscanyoufindalltheaboveinformation?
A.Entertainment.B.Education.
C.JobVacancy.D.Travel.
C
GlobalPositioningSystemsarenowapartofeverydaydrivinginmanycountries.Thesesatellite-basedsystemsprovideturn-by-turndirectionstohelppeoplegettowheretheywanttogo.But,theycanalsocausealotofproblems,sendyoutothewrongplaceorleaveyoucompletelylost.Manytimes,thedriveristoblame.SometimesaGPSerrorisresponsible.Mostoften,saysBarryBrown,itisacombinationofthetwo.
WespoketoMr.BrownbySkype.HetoldusaboutanincidentinvolvingafriendwhohadflowntoanairportintheeasternUnitedStates.ThereheborrowedaGPS-equippedcartouseduringhisstay.BarryBrown:
“Andtheyjustpluggedinanaddressandthensetofftotheirdestination.And,thenitwasn’tuntiltheyweredrivingforthirtyminutesthattheyrealizedtheyactuallyputinadestinationbackontheWestCoastwheretheylived.Theyactuallyputtheirhomeaddressin.Soagain,theGPSiskindof‘garbageingarbageout’.”
Mr.Brownsaysthisisacommonhumanerror.But,hesays,whatmakestheproblemworsehassomethingtodowithsomeoftheshortcomings,orfailures,ofGPSequipment.BarryBrown:
“OneproblemwithalotoftheGPSunitsisthattheyhaveaverysmallscreenandtheyjusttellyouthenextturn.Becausetheyjustgiveyouthenextturn,sometimesthatmeansthatitisnotreallygivingyoutheoverviewthatyouwouldneedtoknowthatitis
goingtothewrongplace.”
BarryBrownformerlyservedasaprofessorwiththeUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego.Whilethere,heworkedonaprojectwithEricLaurierfromtheUniversityofEdinburgh.ThetwomenstudiedtheeffectsofGPSdevicesonDrivingbyplacingcamerasinpeople’scars.Theywroteapaperbasedontheirresearch.Itiscalled“TheNormal,NaturalTroublesofDrivingwithGPS.”ItlistsseveralareaswhereGPSsystemscancauseconfusionfordrivers.Theseincludemapsthatareoutdated,incorrectordifficulttounderstand.TheyalsoincludetimingissuesrelatedtowhenGPScommandsaregiven.
BarryBrownsaystomakeGPSsystemsbetter,weneedabetterunderstandingofhowdrivers,passengersandGPSsystemsworktogether.
9.InPara.2,Mr.Brownmentionedhisfriendintheconversationto______.
A.laughathisstupidfriendB.describeanexampleofhumanerror
C.builduphisownreputationD.provetheGPSsystemisonlygarbage
10.WhichofthefollowingstatementwouldBarryBrownbemostlikelytoagreewith?
A.GPSunitsaretoblameforthemostGPSservicefailure.
B.Weshouldintroducehigherstandardforthedrivinglicense
C.CamerasareurgentlyneededtohelpimproveGPSsystems.
D.SomeshortcomingsofGPSequipmentaremorelikelytoresultinservicefailure.
11. AccordingtoBarryandEric,whichofthefollowingisNOTamongtheareasofGPSsystemsthatmayconfusedrivers?
A.Wrongmaps.B.Out-datedmaps.
C.Difficultinstructions.D.TimingofGPScommands.
12.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.DrivingwithGPSCanBeDifficult.
B.DrivingConfusionsCanBeCausedBySmallScreen.
C.DrivingwithoutGPSShouldBeMuchMoreConvenient.
D.GPSEquipmentInDriving:
ToBeDesertedOrImproved.
D
YoumightnoticesomethingnewinthenextfewyearsasyouwatchDisneyprograms:
Startingin2015,therewon’tbeanycandy,sugarycerealorfast-foodcommercials(广告)aimedatkids.
TheWaltDisneyCompanyhasbecomethefirstmajormediacompanytobanadsforjunkfoodonitsTVchannels,radiostationsandwebsites.Ithopesthiswillstopkidsfrommakingpoorfoodchoices.FirstLadyMichelleObamacalledita“gamechanger”thatissuretosendamessagetotherestofthechildren’sentertainmentindustry.“Justafewyearsago,ifyouhadtoldmeoranyothermomordadinAmericathatourkidswouldn’tseeasingleadforjunkfoodwhiletheywatchedtheirfavoritecartoonsonamajorTVnetwork,wewouldn’thavebelievedyou,”saidtheFirstLady,whoheadsacampaigntohelpstopchildobesity(肥胖).
ThebanwouldapplytoDisney-ownedABCstationsaswellasRadioDisneyand
Disney-ownedwebsitesaimedatfamilieswithyoungchildren.Inaddition,Disneyplanstomakechangestoitskids’menusatthemeparksandresorts(度假胜地).Fast-foodoptionswillbereplacedwithhealthierchoices,suchassmoothies(果汁),apples,vegetablesandyogurt.
Inadditiontocandybarsandfast-foodmeals,otherfoodsthatdon’tmeetDisney’snutritionalstandardswillbebannedfromthecompany’skid-targetedmedia.Anycerealwith10gramsormoreofsugarperservingwillbeofftheair.Therewillbenoadsforfullmealsofmorethan600calories.Juiceswithhighlevelsofsugarandfoodswithtoomuchsaltwillalsobepulled.
LeslieGoodman,Disney’sseniorvice-presidentof
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