广东省华南师大附中届高三综合测试英语试题及答案.docx
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广东省华南师大附中届高三综合测试英语试题及答案.docx
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广东省华南师大附中届高三综合测试英语试题及答案
2016届高三综合测试
英语2016-5-21
注意事项:
1、本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
因测试不考听力,第I卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始,试题序号从“21”开始。
2、回答第I卷时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
写在本试卷上无效。
3、回答第II卷时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
第I卷
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Work-From-Home!
AVONishiringnow.
Noexperiencenecessary.
Unlimitedearnings
potential.
Beyourownboss!
Alllocationsneeded.
251-518-8023www.AvonJ
(Ad1)(Ad2)(Ad3)(Ad4)
21.Theseadsare________.
A.toselltheirproducts
B.toattractsomebodytojointhem
C.toinformpeopleofsomeactivities
D.tohelppeopleimprovethemselves
22.Foragraduatewhojustfinishescollege,whichadismostsuitable?
A.Ad1.
B.Ad2.
C.Ad3.
D.Ad4.
23.Ifyouarearunnerofasmallcompanyfocusingonwebsiteservice,whichadismostattractive
toyou?
A.Ad1.
B.Ad2.
C.Ad3.
D.Ad4.
B
WinstonChurchillisprobablythemostpopularBritishprimeministerever.Havingservedhiscountryasasoldierandpolitician,heisoftenconsideredamongthegreatestofBritons.ButwhilehisheroicstandagainsttheNazisiswellknown,therearestillafewfactsaboutthepopularpoliticianthatmightsurpriseyou.
TheclassicimageofWinston Churchill includes a giant cigar stuck between his lips.However,he almost never took a puff, preferring to chew on the end until itwentout,thenrelightitandstartagain.
Although it’s somewhat overshadowed by his political career, Winston Churchill was anaccomplishedwriter.HewontheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein1953.His first book wasTheStory of the Malakand Field Force,afirst-handaccountofamilitarycampaigninwhatisnowPakistan.Funnily enough, there wasanAmericanwriternamedWinstonChurchillactiveatthesametime.
Interestingly, both Churchills published their first books in 1898,althoughtheAmericanChurchillwasthefirsttobecomefamousforhiswriting.Unsurprisingly,he wouldfinallybeeclipsed(使黯然失色)by the fame of hisBritishcounterpartandisalmostforgottentoday.Butatthetime,thetwowriterswereoftenconfusedwitheachother.Toavoidfurtherdifficulty,thetwoChurchillseventuallyagreedthattheBritishChurchillwouldpublishas“WinstonS.Churchill”whiletheAmericanwouldsimplygoby“WinstonChurchill”.
In December 1931, Churchill was in New York.While crossing thestreet,hewashitbyacar.Asitturnedout,Churchillhadinstinctivelylookedtotherightwhenhewantedtocross.However,sincecarsdriveonoppositesidesoftheroadinAmericaandBritain,heshouldactuallyhavelookedleft.Instead,hesteppedserenelyintothepathofanoncomingcar.
Fortunately,heplayeddowntheseverityoftheinjuries.Healsoacceptedalltheblamefortheaccident,informingthepolicethatthedriverwasinnocentandsecuringhisrelease.Afterwards,Churchillmanagedtotalkhisdoctorintowritinghimanotestatingthat“Thepost-accidentconcussion(撞击)ofWinstonS.Churchillnecessitatestheuseofalcoholicspirits,especiallyatmealtimes.”
24.Theunderlinedword“overshadow”inParagraph3probablymeans________.
A.tohide
B.topromote
C.tobringshameon
D.tomake…smallbycomparison
25.WhichofthefollowingistrueofChurchill?
A.Hepreferredpoliticalcareertowriting.
B.HisfirstbookisaboutthewaragainstNazis.
C.Hispopularityseemednottobeaffectedbyhisimageofsmokingcigar.
D.HehadafightwiththeAmericanChurchillovertheuseoftheirnames.
26.Fromthecaraccident,weknowChurchillwasa________man.
A.loving
B.careless
C.sympathetic
D.strong-willed
27.Whatmaytheparagraphthatfollowstalkabout?
A.Churchill’sotherkindness.
B.Churchill’spoliticalachievement.
C.SomeotheranecdotesofChurchill.
D.Churchill’spopularityininternationalcommunity
C
Nobodylikesanoldpoop(傻子).Developingasenseofhumorispartofbecomingamature,emotionallyhealthyindividual.Laughterisgoodforthesoul,buildsfriendshipsandrelievesstress.Itservesastheglueforsocialsituationsandasanice-breakerforsadnessandboredom.Ifyou’veeverbeentoldto“lightenup”or“chillout”,youshouldsavetheblueattitudeforserioussituationsanddevelopyoursenseofhumor.
Forgivetheaccidental.Asuddenfallishumorousnotbecauseweliketoseepeoplefall,butbecauseitsurprises.FromaspilledwaterglassinameetingtoAuntRae’steethcomingoffintheThanksgivingturkey,theembarrassmentofaccidentscanberelievedbyhumorandahelpinghand.Aftermakingsurethatnobody’shurt,forgiveaccidentswithachuckle(咯咯地笑)ratherthanascolding.
Lookfortheunexpected.Thekidwhousedtolookatyouwithhiseyesclosedduringatesthadtheidea.Parentswhoservegreeneggsandhamtotheirchildrenongraduationdaygettheidea.Unexpectedactionslightenanatmosphereandrelaxpeople.
Learntolaughwithyourkids.Mostofwhatchildrensayanddoisfunny.Helpthemlearnthataccidentsaresometimesfunnyandsometimesoccasionsforjoininginandhelpinganotherhumanbeing.Bysharinglaughsandattemptingtoexplainhumor,youdevelopyoursenseofhumor,aswellashelpkidsdeveloptheirownsenseofhumor.
28.Ifyou’veeverbeentoldto“lightenup”or“chillout”,itmeans________.
A.youareblue
B.youarefunny
C.youlackhumor
D.youarehumorous
29.AccordingtoParagraph2,whenyourfriendfalls,youcan________.
A.chuckle
B.scoldhim
C.laughathim
D.feelembarrassed
30.Intheauthor’sopinion,ifyourmotherservesgreeneggsandhamtoyouonyourgraduationday,sheis________.
A.boring
B.serious
C.humorous
D.considerate
31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheFunctionofHumor
B.ProperAttitudestowardsHumor
C.HowtoDevelopaSenseofHumor
D.WaystoBecomeaHealthyIndividual
D
Theregularuseoftextmessagesande-mailscanlowertheIQmorethantwiceasmuchassmokingmarijuana(大麻).Thatisthestatementofresearcherswhohavefoundthattappingawayonamobilephoneorcomputerkeypadorcheckingforelectronicmessagestemporarilyknocksupto10pointsofftheuser’sIQ.Thisrateofdeclineinintelligencecomparesunfavorablywiththefour-pointdropinIQassociatedwithsmokingmarijuana,accordingtoBritishresearchers,whohavedescribedthephenomenonofimprovedstupidityas“infomania”.TheresearchconductedbyHewlettPackard,thetechnologycompany,hasconcludedthatitismainlyaproblemforadultworkers,especiallymen.
Itisconcludedthattoomuchuseofmoderntechnologycandamageaperson’smind.Itcancauseaconstantdistractionof“alwayson”technologywhenemployeesshouldbeconcentratingonwhattheyarepaidtodo.Infomaniameansthattheyloseconcentrationastheirmindsremainfixedinanalmostpermanentstateofreadinesstoreacttotechnologyinsteadoffocusingonthetaskinhand.Thereportalsoaddedthat,inalongterm,thebrainwillbeconsiderablyshapedbywhatwedotoitandbytheexperienceofdailylife.Atamicrocellularlevel,thecomplexnetworksofnervecellsthatmakeuppartsofthebrainactuallychangeinresponsetocertainexperiences.
Toomuchuseofmoderntechnologycanbedamagingnotonlytoaperson’smind,buttotheirsocialrelationship.1,100adultswereinterviewedduringtheresearch.Morethan62percentofthemadmittedthattheywereaddictedtocheckingtheire-mailsandtextmessagessooftenthattheyscrutinizedwork-relatedonesevenwhenathomeoronholiday.Halfsaidthattheyalwaysrespondedimmediatelytoanemailandwilleveninterruptameetingtodoso.Itisconcludedthatinfomaniaisincreasingstressandanxietyandaffectingone’scharacteristics.Nineoutoftenthoughtthatcolleagueswhoanswerede-mailsormessagesduringaface-to-facemeetingwereextremelyrude.
TheeffectsonIQwerestudiedbyDrGlennWilson,apsychologistatUniversityofLondon.“Thisisaveryrealandwidespreadphenomenon,”hesaid.“Wehavefoundthatinfomaniawilldamageaworker’sperformancebyreducingtheirmentalsharpnessandchangingtheirsociallife.Companiesshouldencourageamorebalancedandappropriatewayofworking.”
32.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat“infomania”________.
A.hasapositiveinfluenceonone’sIQ
B.resultsinthechangeofpartofthebrain
C.liesintheproblemoflackofconcentration
D.iscausedbytoomuchuseofmoderntechnology
33.Theresearchmentionedinthepassageismostprobablyabout________.
A.theimportantfunctionofadvancedtechnology
B.thedamagetoone’sbraindonebyunhealthyhabits
C.therelevancebetweenIQanduseofmoderntechnology
D.therelationshipbetweenintelligenceandworkingeffectiveness
34.Theunderlinedword“scrutinized”probablymeans“________”.
A.copiedpatiently
B.correctedquickly
C.answeredhurriedly
D.examinedcarefully
35.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Moderntechnologycandamageaperson’smind.
B.Electronicmessageshavesideeffectsontheuser’slife.
C.Theregularuseoftextmessagesande-mailscanharmyourIQ.
D.Theregularuseoftextmessagesande-mailscanbecomparedtosmokingmarijuana.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whatisashopaholic(购物癖)?
36Whilethemediasometimesusethewordcasually,shopaholicssufferfromareal,andsometimesveryfrightening,lackofself-control.
Withoutadoubt,weliveina‘spend-happy’society.Mostpeoplelivebeyondtheirmean
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