精选广东省清远市阳山县高三英语下学期第一次模拟考试试题.docx
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精选广东省清远市阳山县高三英语下学期第一次模拟考试试题.docx
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精选广东省清远市阳山县高三英语下学期第一次模拟考试试题
广东省清远市阳山县2017届高三英语下学期第一次模拟考试试题
第I卷(选择题满分100分)
第一部分:
听力理解(共两节,满分30分)
第一节:
(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutdating?
A.Fun.B.Notgood.C.Stupid.
2.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Readingnovelsisnice.
B.Readingnovelswastesmuchmoney.
C.Hedislikesreadingnovels.
3.WhywillthewomannothavedinnerwiththemanthisFriday?
A.Becauseshewantstohavelunch.
B.Becausesheisbusypackingherthings.
C.Becausesheisgettingreadytogotoschool.
4.Whatistheman’ssuggestionforthewoman?
A.Goingtostudyabroad.B.Goingtravelling.C.Takingapart-timejob.
5.Whatisthemanagainst?
A.WatchingTValltheevening.
B.Playinggames.
C.Talking.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中做给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhenisMother’sDay?
A.ThisSunday.B.NextSunday.C.LastSunday.
7.Whatwillthewomangivetohermother?
A.Acake.B.Acard.C.Abook.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatiswrongwiththejacket?
A.It’sverydirty.B.Ithasabrokenpocket.C.Itlooksold.
9.Whatprobablywillthemando?
A.SearchtheInternet.B.Goshopping.C.Selljackets.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12小题。
10.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inastore.B.Intheoffice.C.Athome.
11.Howmanypencilsharpenersdoesthemanhave?
A.Abouttwo.B.Aboutfive.C.Abouteleven.
12.Whatkindofpencilsharpenerwillthewomanbuyoftheman?
A.Anelectricsharpener.
B.Theonethatcanbestuckonthetable.
C.Anordinaryone.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatdidthemandoforhiscar?
A.Hewentonlinetofindasolution.
B.Hehadhiscarrepairedatonce.
C.Hefixedhiscaronhiswon.
14.Howdidthemangetintouchwiththesite?
A.Bytelephone.B.Bye-mail.C.Bymeetinginperson.
15.Howdidthemanpayforthesolution?
A.Bypayingincash.B.Byusingcreditcard.C.Bysendingmoneyonline.
16.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheman?
A.Hewascheated.B.Hiscarwasrepaired.
C.Hegothismoneyback.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhatdidKennethBakerkeepwalkingaround?
A.Heaskedhisneighbors.B.Hekeptwaitingforit.C.Hecalledthepoliceman.
18.WhydidKennethBakerkeepwalkingaround?
A.Itwashishobby.
B.Hehopedtofindhiscat.
C.Hewantedtofindevidence.
19.WhatdidKennethBakerfind?
A.Dogswererunningaway.B.Catswererunningaway.C.Atrackofblood.
20.WhatdoyouthinkofKennethBaker?
A.Foolish.B.Determined.C.Lucky.
第二部分阅读理解(共2节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TheNobelPrizeWinnersinLiterature
RabindranathTagore(1913)
Prizemotivation:
"becauseofhisdeepsensitive,freshandbeautifulpoetry,withperfectskill,hehasmadehispoeticthought,expressedinhisownEnglishwords,apartoftheliteratureoftheWest"
WilliamFaulkner(1949)
Prizemotivation:
"forhispowerfulandartisticallyuniquecontributiontothemodernAmericannovel"
ErnestMillerHemingway(1954)
Prizemotivation:
"forhismasteryoftheartofnarrative,mostrecentlydemonstratedinTheOldManandtheSea"
JohnSteinbeck(1962)
Prizemotivation:
"forhisrealisticandimaginativewritings,combiningastheydosympathetichumourandkeensocialperception"
SirWinstonLeonardSpencerChurchill(1953)
Prizemotivation:
"forhismasteryofhistoricalandbiographicaldescriptionaswellasforbrilliantspeechskillsindefendingnoblehumanvalues"
ClaudeSimon(1985)
Prizemotivation:
"whoinhisnovelcombinesthepoet'sandthepainter'screativenesswithadeepenedawarenessoftimeinthedescriptionofthehumancondition"
MoYan(2012)
Prizemotivation:
“he,withdreamlikerealism,combinesfolktales,historyandthecontemporary".
BobDylan(2016)
Prizemotivation:
"forhavingcreatednewpoeticexpressionswithinthegreatAmericansongtradition"
21.WhichwriterwonNobelPrizeforhispoetry?
A.WilliamFaulkner.B.BobDylan.C.RabindranathTagore.D.ClaudeSimon.
22.WhichwriterwonNoblePrizeforhisspecificworkinsteadofhislifelongachievements?
A.ErnestHemingway.B.JohnSteinbeck.C.WilliamFaulkner.D.WinstonChurchill.
23.WhoseworkswillyouturntoifyouareinterestedinasongwritingNobelPrizewinner?
A.MoYan’s.B.BobDylun’s.C.ClaudeSimon’s.D.RabindranathTagore’s.
24.Whodescribedreallifeexperienceinhishistoricworks?
A.JohnSteinbeck.B.MoYan.C.ErnestHemingway.D.WinstonChurchill.
B
OfficialssaytheislandsofTokelauintheSouthPacificOceanhavebecometheworld'sfirstterritorytotallypoweredbythesun.Themoveisexpectedtosavemoneyandeasetheenvironmentalburdenofdependingonimportedfossilfuels.
Tokelau'sthreemainatolls(环状珊瑚岛),orislands,nowhaveenoughsolarcapacitytomeetalloftheirelectricityneeds.Untilnow.Tokelauhasbeen100%dependentondiesel(柴油)forproducingelectricity.Thathasburdenedthecountrywithheavyeconomicandenvironmentalcosts.
ThethreeatollsofTokelauareabouthalfwaybetweenNewZealandandHawaiiandareadministeredbyNewZealand.
Eachatollreceiveditsownsolarpowergrid(电网)system.NewZealandofficialsestimatedthecostoftheprojecttobuildthethreesolargridsataroundsevenmilliondollars.Thelastofthegridshasbeencompleted.
Itisestimatedthatoilimportsmakeupto30%ofnationalincomeinsomepartsofthePacific.ThemovetosolarpowercouldsaveTokelauaboutonemilliondollarsayear.Tokelauwillnowbeabletospendmoreonsocialprogramstohelpitscitizens.
OtherSouthPacificislandsareattemptingsimilarprojects.TheislandnationsofSamoaandTuvaluareaimingtogetalloftheirelectricityfromrenewablesourcesby2020.TheCookIslandsplanstostartmovingtosolarpanelsandwindturbines.AndmosthousesintheSouthPacificgroupsofislandswillbegintousesolarwaterheaters.
EastTimor'sgovernmenthaspromisedthatnohouseholdsinthecapital,Dili,wouldbeusingfirewoodforcookingby2015.Italsosays50%ofthecountry'selectricitywillcomefromrenewablesourcesbytheendofthedecade.
NewZealandForeignAffairsMinisterMurrayMcCullysaysthecountrywillholdaPacificenergysummitinMarchthisyear.HesaidthemeetingwouldbuildonthesuccessofcleanandaffordableenergysolutionsforTokelau,Tonga,andtheCookIslands.
29.WecanknowTokelauusedtospendaboutdollarsonoilimportseveryyear.
A.sevenmillionB.onemillion
C.threemillionD.fourmillion
30.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.SomehousesinTokelaustilllacksolarcapacity.
B.Tokelauhaspartlydependedonfuelelectricity.
C.Tokelaudoesn'tuseimporteddieseltoproduceelectricitynow.
D.NoteveryatollhasitsownsolarpowergridsysteminTokelau.
31.Alltheislandnationsexceptwillgetalloftheirelectricityfromrenewablesourcesby2020.
A.SamoaB.TuvaluC.TokelauD.EastTimor
32.Thetextismainlyabout.
A.Tokelau'ssolarpowerproject
B.SouthPacificislands’renewableenergyproject
C.Tokelau'ssocialprogrammetohelpitscitizens
D.thedevelopmentofsolarwaterheaters
C
“Mobilephoneskilledourman,”screamedoneheadlinelastyear.Alsocamestatementsthatanun—publishedstudyhadfoundthatmobilephonescausememorylossAndaBritishnewspaperdevoteditsfrontpagetoapicturesupposedlyshowinghowmobilephonesheatthebrain.Foranyonewhousesamo—bliephone,theseareworringtimes.Butspeaktothescientistswhoseworkisthefocusofthesescaredandyouwillhearadifferentstory.
Whatwedohave,however,aresomeresultssuggestingthatmobilephones’emission(辐射)haveavarietyofstrangeeffectsonlivingtissuethatcan’tbeexplainedbythegeneralradiationbiology.Andit’sonlywhenthequestionsraisedbytheseexperimentsareansweredthatwe’llbeabletosayforsurewhatmobliephonesmightbedoingtothebrain.
Oneofthestrangeeffectscomesfromthenowfamous“memoryloss”studyAlanPreeceandhiscol—leaguesattheUniversityofBristolplacedadevice(装置)thatcopiedthemicrowaveemissionofmobilephonestotheleftearofvolunteers.Thevolunteerswereallgoodatrecallingwordsandpicturestheyhadbeenshownonacomputerscreen.Preecesayshestillcan’tcommentontheeffectsofusingamobilephoneforyearsonend.Butherulesoutthesuggestionthatmobilephoneshaveanimmediateeffectonourcognitive(感知的)abilities.“I’mprettysurethereisnoeffectonshort—termmemory,”hesays.
Anotherexpert,Tatterasll,remarkedthathislatestfindingshaveremovedfearsaboutmemoryloss.Oneresult,forinstance,suggeststhatnervecellsynapses(神经元突触)exposedtomicrowavesbecomemore—ratherthanless—receptivetounder—goingchangeslinkedtothememoryformation.
Itwouldbeanevenhappieroutcomeifmicrowaveturnedouttobegoodforyou.Itsoundscrazy,butacoupleofyearsagoateamledbyWilliamAdeyattheVeteransAffairsMedicalCenterinCalifornia,foundthatmiceexposedtomicrowavefortwohoursadaywerelesslikelytodevelopbraintumours(肿瘤)whengivenacancer—causingchemical.
Soshouldweforgetaboutmobilephoneradiationcausingbraintumoursandmakingusunabletothinkclearlyorreasonably?
“Ifitdoesn’tcertainlycausecancerinanimalsandcells.thenitprobablyisn’tgoingtocausecancerinhumans,”saysWilliam.Andwhilethere’sstillnoabsoluteevidencethatmobilephonedoesdamageyourmemoriesorgiveyourcancer,theunanimityis:
Don’tpanic.
29.Whatworriespeoplewhousemobilephones?
A.Mobilephoneswillkillthem.
B.Mobilephonescausememoryloss.
C.Mobilephonesheatthebrain.
D.Allaboveisright.
30.Whatisth
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