职称英语卫生类B级真题及答案完整版.docx

职称英语卫生类B级真题及答案完整版.docx

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职称英语卫生类B级真题及答案完整版

心之所向，所向披靡

2007年职称英语卫生类B级真题及答案

第1部分：

词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.Ihavebeentryingtoquitsmoking.

A.giveup

B.pickup

C.buildup

D.takeup

2.Reliefworkerswereshockedbywhattheysaw.

A.moved

B.touched

C.surprised

D.worried

3.TheweatherisaconstantsubjectofconversationinBritain.

A.question

B.problem

C.title

D.topic

4.ThisisnottypicalofEnglish,butisafeatureoftheChineselanguage.

A.particular

B.characteristic

C.remarkable

D.idiomatic

5.Itisvirtuallyimpossibletopersuadehimtoapplyforthejob.

A.simply

B.almost

C.totally

D.completely

6.Thesearedefensivebehaviorpatternswhichderivefromourfears.

A.stem

B.rely

C.develop

D.grow

7.Onlyasmallminorityofthementallyillareliabletoharmthemselvesorothers.

A.easy

B.possible

C.likely

D.difficult

8.Theyhavethecapabilitytodestroytheenemyinafewdays.

A.possibility

B.necessity

C.ability

D.probability

9.Wehaveneverseensuchgorgeoushills.

A.beautiful

B.stretching

C.spreading

D.rolling

10.Theleaveshavebeensweptintohugeheaps.

A.loads

B.layers

C.pyramids

D.piles

11.Thenewswillhorrifyeveryone.

A.attract

B.terrify

C.tempt

D.excite

12.Thearticlesketchedthemajoreventsofthedecade.

A.described

B.offered

C.outlined

D.presented

13.Iwon’ttoleratethatkindofbehavior.

A.bear

B.receive

C.admit

D.take'

14.Theirstyleofplayingfootballisutterlydifferent.

A.barely

B.scarcely

C.hardly

D.totally

15.Hersisterurgedhertoapplyforthejob.

A.advised

B.caused

C.forced

D.promised

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16~22题，第题1分，共7分）

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

WanttoBe100?

ListentoThese5Centenarians（百岁老人）

FiveneighborsatacentralMissouriretirementcommunitywhoareallcentenariansgetaskedallthetime:

“Howdidyoulivetobe100?

”

Ifyouwanttoliveto100ormore,thisraregroupoffivegoldengirlssaysthekeytolongevity（长寿）isworkinghardatajobyouloveandtakingcareofyourbodywhileyou’reatit.

Eventhoughanestimated70,000peopleinthecountryarecurrentlyatthecenturymarkorbeyondinage,itisunusualtofindfive100-year-oldslivinginoneplace.

Theaveragelife-span（寿命）ofAmericansisabouttwoorthreeyearsshortofan80thbirthdayparty.Andmostpeopledon’twanttocutoutcoffee,soda,alcohol,cigarettes,andeathealthyfood.

“Peopletellmeallthetime,‘Idon’twanttolivetobe100,’”saidMildredLeaver,whoturned100inJune.

“Ithinkthat’sjustsad.AgingisattitudeandIdon’tfeelold,”saidLeaver,aformereducatorwhostilldrivesherBuickaroundtown.

Itdoesn’ttakelongtoseethatLeaverandherneighborsMildredHarris,GraceWolfson,GladysStuartandViolaSemas,havealotmoreincommonthantheirlongevityandlifelonghealthyhabits.Allare100exceptStuart,whois101.

Eventhoughtheirsightandhearingaren’twhattheyusedtobe,they’veallavoidedillnessesthatmanyelderlypeoplearestrickenwith.It’sbeen50yearssinceLeaverbeatcancerforthefirstandonlytime.

Thecommonthreadthatconnectsthesewomenisthedecadesofservicetojobseachlovedasafarmer,designer,schoolprincipal,bookkeeperandsecretary.Intheearlyyearsoftheirlives,gainfullyemployedwomenlikethemwerejustasrareas100-year-oldsaretoday.

16.Currentlyabout70,000peopleareaged100oraboveinAmerica.

A.Right　　B.Wrong　　C.Notmentioned

17.Itisnothardtofindfive100-year-oldslivinginoneplaceinAmerica.

A.Right　　B.Wrong　　C.Notmentioned

18.Noneofthefivecentenarianshaveanychildren.

A.Right　　B.Wrong　　C.Notmentioned

19.Theaveragelife-spanofAmericansis80years.

A.Right　　B.Wrong　　C.Notmentioned

20.Leaverfeelssadaboutheroldage.

A.Right　　B.Wrong　　C.Notmentioned

21.Leaverwasstrickenwithcancer50yearsage.

A.Right　　B.Wrong　　C.Notmentioned

22.Thefivecentenariansliveinaveryfriendlycommunity.

A.Right　　B.Wrong　　C.Notmentioned

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题;

（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

FactsaboutStroke

1Every45seconds,someoneinAmericahasastroke.Every3.1minutes,someonediesofone.Strokekilledanestimated167,661peoplein2000andisthenation’sthirdleadingcauseofdeath,rankingbehinddiseasesoftheheartandallformsofcancer.Strokeisaleadingcauseofserious,long-termdisabilityintheUnitedStates.

2Strokeisatypeofcardiovascular（心血管的）disease.Itaffectsthearteries（动脉）leadingtoandwithinthebrain.Astrokeoccurswhenabloodvesselthatcarriesoxygenandnutrients（营养物）tothebrainiseitherblockedbyaclot（凝块）orbursts.Whenthathappens,partofthebraincannotgettheblood（andoxygen）itneeds,soitstartstodie.

3Thebrainisanextremelycomplexorganthatcontrolsvariousbodyfunctions.Ifastrokeoccursandbloodflowcan’treachtheregionthatcontrolsaparticularbodyfunction,thatpartofthebodywon’tworkasitshould.Ifthestrokeoccurstowardthebackofthebrain,forinstance,it’slikelythatsomedisabilityinvolvingvisionwillresult.Theeffectsofastrokedependprimarilyonthelocationoftheobstruction（阻塞）andtheextentofbraintissueaffected.

4TheAmericanStrokeAssociationhasidentifiedseveralfactorsthatincreasetheriskofstroke.Themoreriskfactorsapersonhas,thegreaterthechancethatheorshewillhaveastroke.Someoftheseyoucan’tcontrol,suchasincreasingage,familyhealthhistory,race,andpriorstroke.Butyoucanchangeortreatotherriskfactorstoloweryourrisk.Factorsresultingfromlifestyleorenvironmentcanbemodifiedwithahealthcareprovider’shelp.Someoftheseinclude:

highbloodpressure,currentsmoking,heartdisease,andhighredbloodcellcount.

5Astrokecanhappentoanyoneatanymoment.Infactabout600,000peoplehavestrokeseveryyear.Formanyyears,therewasnohopeforthosesufferingastroke.However,recentbreakthroughshaveledtonewtreatments.Forthetreatmentstowork,thepersonmustgettoahospitalimmediately.

23.Paragraph2______.

24.Paragraph3______.

25.Paragraph4______.

26.Paragraph5______.

A.Effectsofastroke

B.AnnualcostofstrokeintheUS

C.Definitionanddescriptionofastroke

D.Breakthroughsintreatment

E.Riskfactorsofstroke

F.Warningsignsofastroke

27.Whenastrokeoccurs,thearteriesleadingto______andwithinthebrain.

28.Aperson’svisionislikelytobeaffectedifastroke______.

29.Somepeoplecanreducetheirriskofstrokeifthey______.

30.Newtreatmentsarenowavailabletopeoplewho______.

A.sufferfromastroke

B.willbeaffected

C.changetheirlifestyles

D.willtakeplace

E.occursatthebackofhis/herbrain

F.controlsvariousbodyfunctions

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31~45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第一篇WayneBeno

WayneBenowasatrueoutdoorsman.Fishing,boating,hunting,walkingthroughthewoodswithhisthreedogs,Waynelovedanddiditall.Thenlifechangeddramatically.WaynewasdiagnosedwithParkinson’sdisease（帕金森氏病）.

“ForthenextthirteenyearsItook28pillsaday,hadhorriblesideeffects,andevenwithallthosepillsIstillhadlotsofshakingandtremors（颤抖）.Ionlywentoutduringpeaktimes,whenIwaslookingandfeelingmybest.Butthatwasn’toftenandIreallycouldn’tdomuchofanything.IfeltlikethelifeIlovedwasover,”saidWayne.

ThenWayne’sdoctorinGreenBaysuggestedheconsiderabreakthroughsurgicaloptionbeingofferedatFroedtert&theMedicalCollegeofWisconsincalledDeepBrainStimulation（刺激）（DBS）.DBSisasurgicaloptionusedtotreatdisablingmovementdisordersrelatedtoParkinson’sdisease,essentialtremorandmore.Itisnotacure,butsignificantimprovementisseeninmostmovementdisordercases,withrelativelylowrisktothepatient.

Inadditiontohisdoctor’srecommendation,WaynehadaneighborandfishingfriendwhohadtheDBSprocedureatFroedtert&theMedicalCollegeofWisconsin.Hisfriend’sexperienceconvincedWaynethatthe180-miletripfromhishomeinCrivitz,Wisconsincouldbewellworththeeffort.

Andwasitever.

“ItwasthebestthingIeverdid.I’mdowntozeropillsadayandIdon’tshakeatall,”reportsWayne.“Beforethesurgery,Ifeltbadeverysingleday.NowIfeellikemyoldself.I’mbacktobusinessasusual,whichformemeansfishing,fishing,andmorefishing,everydayoftheyear.Thingsjustcouldn’tbeanybetter!

”

31.BeforegettingParkinson’sdisease,Wayneloved

A.socialactivities.

B.outdooractivities.

C.productiveactivities.

D.quietactivities.

32.WhatwastrueofthepillsWaynetookfor13years?

A.Theycuredhisdisease.

B.Theyproducedterriblesideeffects.

C.Theystoppedhisshakingandtremors.

D.Theyenabledhimtogooutasoftenasbefore.

33.DeepBrainStimulationismosteffectivefor

A.mentaldisorders.

B.chronicdiseases.

C.permanentbraininjuries.

D.disablingmovementdisorders.

34.Waynehadaneighborandfishingfriendwho

A.workedasadoctor.

B.wasagainsttheDBSprocedure.

C.benefitedfromtheDBSprocedure.

D.wasavictimoftheDBSprocedure.

35.Afterthesurgery,Waynefelt

A.completelyrecovered.

B.badeverysingleday.

C.paineverynowandthen.

D.worsethanbeforethesurgery.

第二篇StudySaysDogsCanSmellCancer

Dogsareknownfortheirsenseofsmell.Theycanfindmissingpeopleandthingslikebombsandillegaldrugs.Nowastudysuggeststhattheanimalknownasman’sbestfriendcanevenfindbladder（膀胱）cancer.

Cancercellsarethoughttoproducechemicalswithunusualodors（气味）.Researchersthinkdogshavetheabilitytosmelltheseodors,eveninverysmallamounts,inurine（尿）.Thesenseofsmellindogsisthousandsoftimesbetterthaninhumans.

Thestudyfollow