高考英语阅读理解抓分练习精品39.docx
- 文档编号:4605782
- 上传时间:2022-12-07
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:8
- 大小:22.20KB
高考英语阅读理解抓分练习精品39.docx
《高考英语阅读理解抓分练习精品39.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考英语阅读理解抓分练习精品39.docx(8页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
高考英语阅读理解抓分练习精品39
2014高考英语阅读理解抓分练习精品(39)及答案
阅读理解(每题2分,共40分)
A
Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laughanddothingswith.Sure,therearetimeswhenweneedtobealone.Wedon’talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeellonelyifweneverhadafriend.
Notwopeoplearethesame.Sometimesfriendsdon’tgetalongwell.Thatdoesn’tmeantheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillgoonbeingfriends.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelverysad.Wemissthemverymuch.Butwecancallthemandwritetothem.Maybewewoundneverseethemagain.Andwecanmakenewfriends.Itissurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.Familiessometimesnametheirchildrenafteraclosefriend.Manyplacesarenamedaftermenandwomen,iftheyarefriendlytopeopleinatown.Somelibrariesarenamedinthisway.Soaresomeschools.Wethinkofthesepeoplewhenwegototheseplaces.
Thereismoregoodnewsforpeople,iftheyhavefriends.Thesepeoplelivelongerthanthosepeoplewhodon’thavefriends.Why?
Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywell.Oritcouldbejustknowingthatsomeonecares.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youtakebettercareofyourself.
36.Thefirstparagraphtellsus_______
1.whatisthefeelingofhavingnofriends
2.howtocommunicatewithfriends
3.makingfriendsisaneedinpeople’slife
4.weneedtobealoneinourlife
37.Accordingtotheauthor,whysometimesfriendsdon’tgetalongwell?
Because________
A.friendsmoveaway
B.wedon’tcallthemandwritetothem
C.wehavemadenewfriends
D.notwopeoplearethesame
38.WhichofthefollowingplacespeoplenameaftertheirfriendlypeopleisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A.AtownB.AroomC.AschoolD.Alibrary
39.Whydopeoplewhohavefriendslivelonger?
1.Theyfeelhappierandhealthier.
2.Theyknowmoreaboutfriendship.
3.Theytakelesscareofthemselves.
4.Theycaremoreabouttheirfriends.
40.Thispassagemainlytellsus______
A.thatpeopleareallfriendsB.thatpeopleneedfriends
1.howtogettoknowfriendsD.howtonameaplace
参考答案--------36---40CDBAB
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
A
Thedaywhenthejobswerehandedoutwasoneofthemostexcitingmomentsforallthechildrenintheclass.Ittookplaceduringthefirstweekoftheterm.Everykidwasgivenajobforwhichtheywouldberesponsiblefortherestofthatschoolyear.
Somejobsweremoreinterestingthanothers,andthechildrenwereeagertobegivenoneofthebestones.Whengivingthemout,theteachertookintoaccountwhichpupilshadbeenmostresponsibleduringthepreviousyear.DuringthepreviousyearRitahadcarriedouttheteacher’sinstructionsperfectly.AllthechildrenknewRitawouldbegiventhebestjob.
Buttherewasabigsurprise.Eachchildreceivedanormaljob.ButRita’sjobwasverydifferent.Shewasgivenalittleboxcontainingsomesandandoneant.Thoughtheteacherinsistedthatthisantwasveryspecial,Ritafeltdisappointed.Mostofherclassmatesfeltsorryforher.EvenherfatherbecameveryangrywiththeteacherandheencouragedRitatopaynoattentiontothisinsignificantpet.However,Ritapreferredtoshowtheteacherhererrorbydoingsomethingspecialwiththatjoboflittleinterest.
Ritastartedinvestigatingallaboutherlittleantandgavetheantthebestfood,anditgrewquiteabitbigger.
Oneday,aman,wholookedveryimportant,cameintotheirclassroomanddeclared,“Yourclasshasbeenchosentoaccompanyme,thissummer,onajourneytothetropicalrainforest,wherewewillinvestigateallkindsofinsects.Amongalltheschoolsofthisregion,yourclasshasbestcaredforthelittleant.”
Thatdaytheschoolwasfilledwithjoyandcelebration.EveryonethankedRitaforhavingbeensopatientandresponsible.Andmanychildrenlearntthattobegiventhemostimportanttaskyouhavetoknowhowtoberesponsibleeveninwhatarethesmallesttasks.
26.Whatdidtheteacherbasehisdecisiononwhengivingoutjobstothechildren?
A.Theircharactersandinterests.
B.Theirclassperformanceduringthepreviousyear.
C.Theirworkingperformanceduringthepreviousyear.
D.Theirabilityofmanagingtheiraccountsduringthepreviousyear.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。
根据Whengivingthemout,theteachertookintoaccountwhichpupilshadbeenmostresponsibleduringthepreviousyear.在分发任务的时候,老师根据学生上一年的学习表现,故选C。
27.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?
A.Eachchildgotanimportantjob.
B.Eachchildgotaninterestingjob.
C.Theperfectstudentgotthejobofeveryone’spreference.
D.Themostresponsiblestudentgotthejobofleastinterest.
【答案】D
【解析】句意理解题。
根据因为上一年Rita表现最好,大家都认为老师应该给她一个最好的工作,可是有一个令人吃惊的事情,所以与学生的想法相反她被给一个没有兴趣的工作,故选D。
28.WhatisRita’sattitudetoherfather’ssuggestion?
A.Negative.B.Uncertain.C.Totallypositive.D.Acceptive.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。
根据heencouragedRitatopaynoattentiontothisinsignificantpet.However,Ritapreferredtoshowtheteacherhererrorbydoingsomethingspecialwiththatjoboflittleinterest.她父亲鼓励她不要照顾那个小动物,可是Rita却想做好这个没有趣的工作来表明自己的老师的错误决定,
故选A。
29.Wecaninferthatthemanwhomadethedeclarationisa_________.
A.hunterB.directorC.biologistD.principal
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。
根据Yourclasshasbeenchosentoaccompanyme,thissummer,onajourneytothetropicalrainforest,wherewewillinvestigateallkindsofinsects.Amongalltheschoolsofthisregion,yourclasshasbestcaredforthelittleant.”因为学生跟随他去森林研究动物,所以猜测可能是生物学家,故选C。
30.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Nevercomplainaboutlife.
B.Smalltaskscanleadtofortunes.
C.Menarebestknownbytheirfriends.
D.Responsibilityandintelligencebringgoodluck.
【答案】B
【解析】标题归纳题。
根据最后一句总结性的话Andmanychildrenlearntthattobegiventhemostimportanttaskyouhavetoknowhowtoberesponsibleeveninwhatarethesmallesttasks.可知小的工作带来好运气,故选B。
Everyday,340millionpeoplespeakit.Onebillionpeoplearelearningitanditissaidthatby2050,halfoftheworld’spopulationwillbeusingit.Whatarewetalkingabout?
Thatisthegloballanguage—English.
TheEnglishlanguagestartedinBritaininthe5thcentury.Itisamixedlanguage.ItwasbuiltupwhenGerman.ScandinavianandFrenchinvaderssettledinEnglandandcreatedacommonlanguageforcommunication.
TodayitistheofficiallanguageoftheUK,theUSA,Australia,NewZealand,Canada,SouthAfricaandIrelandaswellasmanyislandsintheCaribbean.Manyothercountriesandregionsuseitforpoliticsandbusiness,forexample,India.Pakistan,NigeriaandthePhilippines.EnglishisalsooneoftheofficiallanguagesofHongKong.
Butglobaladvertisingandpopmusicmeanthatinmostcountries,youwillseeorhearsomeEnglish.ThankstoMcDonalds,weallknowabout“burgers”.“fries”and“milkshakes”.SongsbyMadonna,BritneySpearsandCelineDionareinEnglish.Wecansingalong,evenifwedonotunderstandwhatwearesinging!
Englishisamessy(杂乱的)language.Everyyear,dictionariesincludenewwordsthattalkaboutpopularculture,forexample,computer-relatedwordssuchas"blogging","download"and"chartroom".Alsoincludedarewordsthatteenagersuse.Whodoesnotknow“cool”,“OK”and“hello”?
OtherlanguagesalsoinfluenceEnglish.ManyEnglishwordscomefromFrench.Wordslike“café”andexpressionslike“c'estlavie”(thatislife)areallpartoftheEnglishlanguage.Ontheotherhand,theFrenchlanguageincludesEnglishwordslike"leweekend"and"lecamping".GermanwordsarealsopartofEnglish.Wordslike"kindergarten"comefromtheGermanlanguage.
Recently,Britishpeoplehavebecomeinterestedin“yoga”.ButthewordcomesfromanancientHindulanguageinIndia.
41.TheEnglishlanguagehasahistoryof______.
A.over2000yearsB.over500years
C.over1500yearsD.over1000years
42.Theunderlinedexpression“thanksto”canbereplacedby______.
A.becauseofB.inordertoC.asusualD.asif.
43.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutthelanguageofEnglish?
A.Ithasbeenchangingallthetime.
B.Ithasborrowedwordsfromalltheotherlanguages.
C.FrenchwordsareusedbytheEnglishbecausedictionarieshaveFrenchwords.
D.Singersandfilmstarshavethegreatestinfluenceonlanguage.
44.HowmanypeopleintheworldareusingEnglishnow?
A.OnebillionpeopleB.340million
C.almostallthepeopleintheworld.
D.notmentionedabove,butthenumberisgrowingrapidly.
45.Manycountriesandregionsuseitforpoliticsandbusinessexcept______.
A.theUSAB.NigeriaC.thePhilippinesD.Norway
参考答案----------------41—45CAABD
Ifyou’replanningontraveling,thereareafewsimplerulesabouthowtomakelifeeasierbothbeforeandafteryourjourney.
Firstofall,alwayscheckanddouble-checkdeparture(起程)time.Itisamazinghowfewpeoplereallydothiscarefully.OnceIarrivedattheairportafewminutesafterten.MysecretaryhadgottheticketformeandIthoughtshehadsaidthattheplaneleftat10:
50.WhenIarrivedattheairport,theclerkatthedeparturedesktoldmethatmyflightwasclosed.Therefore,Ihadtowaitthreehoursforthenextoneandmissedanimportantmeeting.
Thesecondruleistorememberthateveninthisageofcreditcards,itisstillimportanttohaveatleastalittleofthelocalcurrency(货币)withyouwhenyouarriveinacountry.Thiscanbenecessaryifyouareflyingtoaplacefewtouristsnormallyvisit.AfewyearsagoIwassenttoTulsa,Oklahoma.IflewtherefromLondonvia(经由)Dallas,withverylittletimetochangeplanesinbetween.Iarrivedthere
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 高考 英语 阅读 理解 练习 精品 39