《高级英语2》一.docx
- 文档编号:4603718
- 上传时间:2022-12-07
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:33
- 大小:44.08KB
《高级英语2》一.docx
《《高级英语2》一.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《《高级英语2》一.docx(33页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
《高级英语2》一
《高级英语
(2)》一
I.Synonyms
AB
1.e
diversity
a.
different
2..c
peeve
b.
bear
3..f
novice
c.
irritation
4..g
pessimistically
d.
feather
5,..i
squander
e.
variety
6..h
elate
f.
beginner
7.a
discrepant
g.
depressingly
8..b
sustain
h.
stimulate
9..j
tier
i.
waste
10.d
plume
j.
shelf
AB
1.a
morbid
a.
diseased
2.j
crucial
b.
unkind
3.f
rabble
c.
violent
4..i
trash
d.
dirty
5,..b
inhospitable
e.
severely
6..e
drastically
f.
mob
7..h
integral
g.
distribute
8..g
allot
h.
decisive
9..d
squalid
i.
rubbish
10..c
rabid
j.
essential
AB
1.b
harry
a.
ripe
2..c
extol
b.
worry
3.d
inherently
c.
praise
4.a
mature
d.
innately
II.CompletetheWords
1.lust ___n.violentdesiretopossesssth.esp.impuredesire
2.syndicate___n.businessassociationthatsuppliesarticles,cartoons,etc.toperiodicals
3.usurp__vt.toseizeforoneself(powerorposition)unlawfully;holdinpossessionbyforceorwithoutright
4. resignedly adv. having or showing patient acceptance of something
5. nostril n. either of the two external openings into a nose
6. inhale _ v. to draw into the lungs, to breathe in
7. eradicate vt. pull up by the roots; destroy or put an end to
8. colloquialism n. colloquial word or expression
9. curve v. to cause to have the form of rounded bend
10. stretcher n. a light frame covered with canvas, etc. and used for carrying the sick, injured, or dead
11. leery a. watchful and not trusting
12. credulity vt. too great readiness to believe things
13. partisan n. a person who takes the part of or strongly supports one side, party, or person
14. maturity n. the state of being full grown or developed; ripe; with fully developed power
15. abuse vt. to make a bad or wrong use of…
16. consolation n. giving comfort or sympathy to; comfort during a time of sadness or disappointment
17. controversial a. likely to cause prolonged argument
18. squabble vi. to engage in a petty or noisy quarrel, to quarrel noisily over a small matte
19. maze n. state of confusion or bewilderment
20. anguish n. great suffering as from worry, grief, or pain
21. cater vt. to supply amusement
22. sedation n. the act or process of reducing excitement, nervousness, FFTTFFor irritation
23. chronic a. lasting for a long time
24. taboo n. general agreement not to discuss sth. , do sth.
25. barricade vt. to block off or close off with objects; put up barriers in
26. euphemism n. the use of a pleasanter, less direct name for something thought to be unpleasant
27. alien adj. belonging to another country or race, foreign; strange
28. vegetarian n. person who, for humane or religious reasons or for his health sake, eats no meat
29. stereotype n. an unvarying form or pattern; fixed in form and repeated without change
30. ritual n. all the rites or forms connected with a ceremony
III.TrueorFalse
1.InLessonOne,theauthordoesn’tpointoutanyproblemofTV.Inheropinion,TVdoesbetterineveryaspectcomparedwithnewspapers.F
2.TheauthorofLessonOnecriticizesallAmericannewspapersinthistext.F
3.Newspapersencouragepeopletohatewhateverisdifferent.T
4.Aslisteners,weshouldpayasmuchattentiontothesheerlymusicalplaneastheprofessionalmusicians.F
5.Theprocessoflisteningtomusiccanbedividedonthreehypotheticalplanes:
thesensuousplane,theexpressiveplaneandthesheerlymusicalplane.T
6.Humanbeingsarenaturallyappealedtomusic.T
7.Thevalueofmusicisequaltoitssensuousappeal.F
8.Evelinehadacomparativelyhappychildhood.T
9.EvelinewastreatedwellbyMissGavanatthestore.F
10.Eveline’sfatherwasabrutalmanandoftenbeathischildrenincludinghisdaughter.F
11.AllSpaniardsareinterestedinbullfight.F
12.Successfulmatadorsareevermoreidolizedthanfilmstars.F
13.Partisanshiporrabidbiasinnetworknewscastsornetworkcommentariesisnotasintenseasthatinnewspapers.T
14.EvelinewassureofherloveofFrank.F
15.Oldpeoplewhoarepoorhavebeenpooralltheirlives.F
16.ManyelderlyAmericansdonotenjoyasatisfyinglatelifebecausethesocietyitselfistooharshforthemtolivein.T
17.Therearemanysymbolicactsinabullfight.T
18.BothTVandnewspapersprovideopinionsoftwosides.F
19.Peopleholddifferentideasabouttheexpressiveplaneoflisteningtomusic.T
20.EvelinegaveupthechancetoescapewithFrank.Partofthereasonswasthattheunknownfuturefrightenedher.T
21.Oldwomenfareworsethanoldmensimplybecausetheyhavealongerlifeexpectancy.F
22.Farfrombeingasport,thebullfighthasareligiousorigin.T
23.TheauthorsofLessonFouragreewithneitherofthetwodiscrepantviewsonoldage.T
24.Thequalityoflatelifeisdeterminedbyacombinationofmanyelements.T
25.Thementalproblemsoftheoldareuntreatable.F
26.Themaindutyofthemonosabiosinthebullringistohelpthepicadors.T
IV.RhetoricalDevice
1.WhenMr.Roperaskedhisguineapigswhichofthesemediatheywouldbeleastinclinedtobelieve,thenewspaperstoppedthelist.Metaphor
2.Forifyoudegradeandcheapenthewordtoolong,thepeoplewillturntothepicture.Metonymy
3.Itiseasiertolettheadsdictatetheformatthandevelopaformatthatelevatesnewsabovedogfood.Personification
4.Changemeanstrouble,changemeanswork,changemeanscost.Repetition
5.Itisamoralityplay,thatisolates,andsetsagainsteachother…Metaphor
6.RousetheRabblebyRoutingReason.Alliteration
7.FortunatelyfortheAmericanpublic,televisiondoesnottoleratethekindofdistortionoffact,thekindofpartisanvirulenceandpersonalpeeve.Parallelism
8.Isitdischargingitsdutytodiversitybyprintingsnippetsofopinionfromunqualifiedreaders?
Rhetoricalquestion
9.TheAmericandreampromisedolderpeoplethatiftheyworkedhardenoughalltheirlives,thingswouldturnoutwellforthem.Personification
10.Theylooklikefiguresrepresentinggluttonyinamedievalmoralityplay,andyouexpectladiesinwimplestoappearandclownsdressedlikemonkeys.Simile
11.TherearealsobigblockletterslaidoutonsandlikeformationsofgymnastsataSovietyouthrally.Simile
12.Itisamoralityplay,thatisolates,andsetsagainsteachother…Metaphor
13.Isitpessimisticallysadorresignedlysad;isitfatefullysadorsmilinglysad?
Oxymoron/Parallelism
14.Themanoutofthelasthousepassedonhiswayhome;sheheardhisfootstepsclackingalongtheconcretepavementandafterwardscrunchingonthecinderpathbeforethenewredhouses.Onomatopoeia
15.Forthemostparttheelderlystruggletoexistinaninhospitableworld.Understatement
16.Theylooklikefiguresrepresentinggluttonyinamedievalmoralityplay,andyouexpectladiesinwimplestoappearandclownsdressedlikemonkeys.Simile
17.Youwillsoonrealizethateachthememirrorsadifferentworldoffeeling.Metaphor
18.Musicexpresses,atdifferentmoments,serenityorexuberance,regretortriumph,furyordelight.Parallelism
19.Simple-mindedsoulswillneverbesatisfiedwiththeanswertothesecondofthesequestions.Synecdoche
20.Itwashardwork—ahardlife—butnowthatshewasabouttoleaveitshedidnotfinditawhollyundesirablelife.
21.Whatistherefortheminthepaper,usuallytheonlypaper,oftheirown?
Rhetoricalquestion
22.Oneturnsontheradiowhiledoingsomethingelseandabsentmindedlybathesinthesound.Metaphor
23.HetookhertoseeTheBohemianGirlandshefeltelatedasshesatinanunaccustomedpartofthetheatrewithhim.Transferredepithet
24.Butwhatareanindividual’schancesfora“good”oldageinAmerica,withsatisfyingfinalyearsandadignifieddeath?
Parallelism/Irony
V.Explanation(10points,2pointseach)
1.Whenalocalpaperhasamonopolyinaregion,asmostofthemdo,whyisitnecessarytoaimatthelowestcommondenominator?
2.Forifyoudegradeandcheapenthewordtoolong,thepeoplewillturntothepicture.
3.Poverty…andoldagegohandinhand.
4.…wehaveleapedoverthatlongperiodoftimeprecedingdeathknownasoldage.
5.…eventhoughtheywerefull-timehome-makers.
6.AndthoughI’masleeryofcertainpollsasanyone,thismarginofcredulityistoowidetobediscounted.
7.Televisionlivesonadvertisingtoanevengreaterextentthannewspaper…
8.Itiseasiertoprintwireservicesdispatchesthanhaveareporteronthebeat.
9.Wealllistentomusicaccordingtoourseparatecapacities.
10.Shelikedthenamelessmultitudesthattrampedmudonthecloakroomfloors…
11.Thereisnoneedtodigressfurtheronthesensuousplane.
12.Shehadhardworktokeepthehousetogether…
13.…whileoldageis…abittersweetcomingtotermswithone’sownpersonalityandone’slife.
14.…sothatyoucandebunkittoyourownsatisfaction…
VI.ReadingComprehension.
A
Readthefollowingwritingandthenanswerthequestions.
(1)ThefamousDr.EdwardJennerwasbusytryingtosolvetheproblemofsmallpox.Afterstudyingcaseaftercase,hestillfoundnopossiblecure.Hehadreachedanimpasseinhisthinking.Atthispoint,hechangedhistactics.Insteadoffocusingonpeoplewhohadsmallpox,heswitchedhisattentiontopeoplewhodidnothavesmallpox.Itturnedoutthatdairymaidsapparentlynevergotthedisease.FromthediscoverythatharmlesscowpoxgaveprotectionagainstdeadlysmallpoxcamevaccinationandtheendofsmallpoxasascourgeintheWesternworld.
(2)Weoftenreachanimpasseinourthinking.Wearelookingataproblemandtryingtosolveitanditseemsthereisadeadend,a
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 高级英语2 高级 英语
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)