学年浙江省宁波市六校高二下学期期末联考英语试题 Word版+听力.docx
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学年浙江省宁波市六校高二下学期期末联考英语试题 Word版+听力.docx
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学年浙江省宁波市六校高二下学期期末联考英语试题Word版+听力
2017-2018学年浙江省宁波市六校高二下学期期末联考试题卷
英语
命题:
慈湖中学审题:
咸祥中学
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodo?
A.Gocamping.B.Gotoamovie.C.GotoHenry’sparty.
2.What’sthetimenow?
A.10:
00.B.9:
53.C.7:
10.
3.What’stheweatherusuallylikeinMay?
A.Veryrainy.B.Nottoohot.C.Verywindy.
4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Atahospital.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atabank.
5.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Thewomancanstayintheroomforfree.
B.Thewomancanonlyusehalfoftheroom.
C.Theroomwillnotbefree.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whydidthewomancometoseetheman?
A.Toexchangeapieceofclothing.
B.Togethermoneyback.
C.Totalkwiththestoremanager.
7.Whatistrueaboutthewoman?
A.Shedesignsclothes.
B.Shewashesthejacketinhotwater.
C.Shehaswornthejacketforaweek.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?
A.She’sanagent.B.She’sastudent.C.She’satourguide.
9.Whatisbestfortheman?
A.Afamilyontheeastsideoftown.
B.Afamilywithnochildren.
C.Afamilynearhisschool.
10.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?
A.Informthecollege.B.Callahostfamily.C.Cleanuparoom.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whatwasthewoman’soriginalreservationfor?
A.Adoubleroom.B.Asingleroom.C.Twosinglerooms.
12.Howmuchwillthewomanpaypernight?
A.$20.B.$80.C.$100.
13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Atthefrontdesk.B.Onthephone.C.Inthemembershipclub.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.Whatdidthewomanalmostforget?
A.Theprinterisoutofpaper.
B.Thereisnomoreinkinstorage.
C.SherriCaldonisonleave.
15.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheonlineorder?
A.Theyhavethelowestprice.
B.Theyhaveaquickdelivery.
C.Theyhavethebestselectionaround.
16.Whatshouldthewomandofirstwhenshereturns?
A.Takeherlunchbreak.
B.Gotothefinancedepartment.
C.Placeanorderonline.
17.Whomightthemanbe?
A.Anonlinestoreowner.B.Anequipmentrepairman.C.Thewoman’sboss.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.WhendopeopleusuallystarttheirChristmasshopping?
A.OnDecember1.B.OnNovember29.C.BeforeThanksgiving.
19.Wheredidtheideaof“BuyNothingDay”start?
A.InAmerica.B.InBritain.C.InCanada.
20.Wheredidthehighschoolstudentsgetfoodforthe“BuyNothingDay”dinner?
A.Fromneighboringhomes.
B.Fromtherestaurantsnearby.
C.FromItalianshopssellingspaghetti.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Oneday,Iwassittinginalocalcoffeeshop,andstaringatthismaninawheelchair.Hecouldmovehisheadandpartsofhisfingersbutnothingelse.Hehadaservantwhocutuphisfoodandplaceditonaspecialmechanicallypoweredforkthathewouldusetoeat.
Hesawmestaringathimandinvitedmetojoinhimathistable.HisnamewasStephen.Forseveralhourswesatatthattableandwegottoknoweachotheronadeeplypersonallevel.Ihadneverknownamanwhowasmoreradiant(容光焕发),moreenergizingtotalkandgettoknowthanStephen.
StephenusedtobeaverysuccessfulbusinessmaninDenver.Hewasinthenaturalgasbusiness.Thirteenyearsbefore,whenhewasforty,hewaswaitingfornewsofanaturalgasdiscoverytooccuranymoment.
Hesaid,”Ihadsomuchnervousenergy.Isawthestormcloudsgathering,andIdecidedtocleanoutthegutters(檐沟)ratherthansittingaroundwaitingforthisgaswelltocomein.”
Heclimbeduptheladdertoclearthepilesofpineneedlesontheroof.Ashebackedup,heaccidentallyfellofftheroof.Helandedonhisback.Hewasparalyzed(瘫痪)fortherestofhislife,exceptforhisheadandhishand.
Iaskedhim,“Howdoyoudoitall?
Howdoyousuddenlystophiking,fishing,andrunningmarathons?
”
Hesaid,“Therearethreethingsyouhavetodowhensomethinglikethishappens.Thefirstthingyouhavetodoisadjust.Thesecondthingyoudoisadjust.Andthethirdthingyoudoisadjust.”
Hesaid,“Byadjustingtoyourabilities,Bill,youhavetochangeyourself-expectations.Ifyoucan’tbeaphysicalathleteanylonger,thenperhapsyoucanbeaspiritualathlete.”Hewas.
21.TheauthornoticedStephenatthecoffeeshopbecause____.
A.heateinaspecialwayB.hecutuphisfood
C.hewasstaringattheauthorD.helookedveryenergetic
22.HowdidStephenadjusttohisdisability?
A.HegaveupexercisingregularlyB.Heturnedtotheauthorforhelp
CHeacceptedhimselfashewasD.Hemadenewfriendseverywhere
23.“Aspiritualathlete”Stephenmentionedinthelastparagraphmightbe____.
A.humorousandsensitiveB.sympatheticandcaring
C.optimisticandopen-mindedD.faithfulandeasygoing
24.Whentheaccidenthappened,____.
A.Stephenwasnervousaboutthecomingstorm.
B.Stephenwashavingtheguttersrepaired.
C.Stephenwasworriedagaswillwoulderupt.
D.Stephenwasexpectingapieceofgoodnews.
B
Atleast40%ofAustralianhouseholdsnowhaveatleastonehome“InternetofThings”device.Thesearefridges,windowblinds,locksandotherdevicesthatareconnectedtotheInternet.
WhiletheInternetofThings(IoT)mayleadtomoreefficiencyinourdailylives,myresearchshowsthatconsumersareexposedtomanyrisksbytheuseofIoTdevices,rangingfromdisclosureofprivateinformation,tophysicalinjuryandproblemswiththedevicesthemselves.
AustraliahasnospecificlawsaimedataddressingIoTissues,andcurrentlawsintendedtoprotectconsumershavegapsanduncertaintieswhendealingwithIoTdevices.ManyIoTdevicemanufacturersandsuppliersshowlittleregardforcustomers’privacy.Someevenmakemoneyfromcustomerdata.
ConsumerelectronicscompanyViziorecentlyagreedtopayUSregulatorsUS$2.2million,afterfailingtogetappropriatepermissionfromuserstotracktheirTVviewinghabits.
Latelastyear,theNorwegianConsumerCouncilfoundthatachildren’sdollrecordedanythingsaidtoitbychildrenandsenttherecordingstoaUScompany.Thecompanyreservedtherighttoshareandusethedataforabroadrangeofpurposes.
IoTdeviceshavethepotentialtocollectmoreprivatedataaboutindividualsthanwaspossiblewithpreviousdevices.Allthisdatacanthenbeusedtostudyconsumers,predictourbehavior,andsellusproductsattimeswhenourwillpowerislowest.Somecompaniesarecurrentlyusingtechnologytotrackconsumersthroughstoresandsendtheirmessagestomobilephones.Thismaybelinkedtoourpurchasehistory.
ConsumersareexposedtosignificantrisksfromIoTdevices,fromtheuseofdata,tosecurityflawsanddevicesnolongerbeingsupported.TheyshouldthinklongandhardabouttheriskstheyaretakingonwithIoTdevices.Doyoureallyneedthatinternet-connectedhairbrush?
25.WhatdowelearnaboutIoTdevicesinAustralia?
A.People’sprivacyisprotectedbythem.
B.Nolawscansolveproblemsaboutthem.
C.Theyarenotwellreceived.
D.Theyservenopracticalpurpose.
26.Whichofthefollowingsayingscanbestshowtheauthor’sattitudetowardsIoTdevices?
A.Strikewhiletheironishot.
B.Oneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison.
C.Betterbesafethansorry.
D.Everycloudhasasilverlining.
27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?
A.UseYourIoTDevicesCorrectly
B.CompaniesNeedCustomerData
C.SayGoodbyetoIoTDevices
D.YourDevicesCanSpyonYou.
C
Thequalityofourseafoodhasbeeninthenewsalotlately.Anewstudyhasfoundthatpeoplewhoeatseafoodarealsoeatingplastic—11,000piecesofmicroplasticperyeartobeexact.
ResearchersattheUniversityofGhentinBelgiumfoundthatseafoodeatersareconsumingplasticataconcerningrate.
“Perservingofmussels(贻贝),whichcontainsabout300gramsofmusselmeat,youget300piecesofplasticinsideyourbody,”researcherswrote.Researchersdon’tyetknowtheimplicationsofeatingmicroplastic,buttheyworrythatitcouldhavenegativeconsequencesonourhealth.
Whilewedon’tknowwhatmicroplasticdoesyettohumans,wedoknowwhatitdoestoseaanimals.Inearlierstudies,scientistshavefoundthatwhenfisheatmicroplastics,itpreventstheirgrowthandchangestheirfeedingpatterns.Infact,fishwillstopeatingnaturalsourcesofnutrients,andonlygoforplastic.
Whenyou’redoneusingplastic,asmallportion(部分)mayberecycled.However,morethanlikelyit’sinalandfillormakingitswaytowardstheocean.Oncerubbishhitsthewater,seacreaturesmaymistakeitforfood.Thisoftenleadstopoisoningordeath.Iftheygetcaughtforhuman’sfood,theplasticmayverywellmakeitswaybacktoyou—onyourdinnerplate.
AccordingtoastudypublishedinSciencemagazine,eightmilliontonsofplasticgointoourwaterwayseveryyear.Theproblemissoseriousthatscientistssaythatby2050theweightofplasticinouroceanswilloutweighfish.Andjustbecauseit’soutofsight,itdoesn’tmeanitshouldbeoutofmind.
There’snoimmediatewaytopreventmicroplasticfromendingupinyourbody.However,youcanhelpreducetheamountofplasticreachingrivers,lakesandoceansinthefirstplace.Youcanmakeadifferencewithyourchoiceseveryday.Evensmallchangeswilladdup.Whileyourdinnermaycontainmicroplastic,youcanhelppreventthefutureg
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