广东省佛山市一中届高三上学期月考英语试题及答案.docx
- 文档编号:4601368
- 上传时间:2022-12-07
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:10
- 大小:25.53KB
广东省佛山市一中届高三上学期月考英语试题及答案.docx
《广东省佛山市一中届高三上学期月考英语试题及答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《广东省佛山市一中届高三上学期月考英语试题及答案.docx(10页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
广东省佛山市一中届高三上学期月考英语试题及答案
2021年12月广东省佛山市一中2022届高三上学期12月月考
英语试题
★祝考试顺利★
(含答案)
本试卷共满分120分,考试时间120分钟。
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Family-friendlyWalks
PADLEYGORGE
NexttoGrindlefordStation,eightmilesnorthofBakewell,liesPadleyGorge.Trailsarekeptasnaturalaspossible—it’smoreacaseoffindingthegapsinthewoodsthanfollowingapath.
LONGSHAWESTATE
The1.7-milewalkingroutearoundthisNationalTrustestateskirtstheupperendofPadleyGorge.Peoplelovethesteppingstones,butLongshawismostlyallaboutthegiantfallentrees,leftinplaceforlittlehandsandfeettodelightfullyclimbover.
HIGGERTOR
ApileofgiantrocksdominatesHiggerTor,thebestofseverallookoutsalongtheRinginglowRoadbetweenHathersageandSheffield.Walkthroughthenearbyfields,thenletthekidsclimboverhundredsofstrangelysmoothgreystones.TheviewsoutovertheHopeValleyaregreatandimpressive,andtherockpoolsinBurbageBrookareperfectforrowingin.
STANAGEEDGE
Popularwithrockclimbers,thisstonecliffmarkstheboundaryofthemysteriouslandoftheDarkPeakcliffandthegrass-coveredflatlandofWhitePeak.It’sasixmilecircularwalkfromHathersage.Alternatively,parkattheHollinBankCarParkandclimbhalfamiletothetop,outofbreath.
CHATSWORTHESTATE
Athree-milecirclefromCaltonLeesCarParktakesinaruinedfactory,theprettyvillageofEdensorandviewsofChatsworthHouse.AppreciatethestretchalongtheRiverDerwent—deeroftenhangoutthere.
1.Whomisthetextintendedfor?
A.Friends.B.Farmers.
C.Families.D.Climbers.
2.Whichwalksaremostsuitableforchildren?
A.HIGGERTORandSTANAGEEDGE.
B.LONGSHAWESTATEandHIGGERTOR.
C.PADLEYGORGEandLONGSHAWESTATE.
D.STANAGEEDGEandCHATSWORTHESTATE.
3.Duringwhichwalkareyoulikelytomeetwithbiganimals?
A.PADLEYGORGE.B.LONGSHAWESTATE.
C.STANAGEEDGE.D.CHATSWORTHESTATE.
B
Aboatfloatedpeacefullyonthecrystal-bluewater.“Howfascinating!
”Antoniotoldtohisfriends,whosharedapassionfordiving.Inthefollowingdiving,unfortunately,hewastrappedwithhisfriend,whosharedtheoxygenwithAntoniobutdiedafterwards.Antoniobreathedhardonhismouthpiece,buttherewasnothingleft.Hestartedtoscreamandkeptscreaminguntilhehadnovoice.AshourspassedandAntoniofailedtosurface,hisotherfriendsrushedforhelp.
Shortlythelocaldiverscametorescue,butinvain.Yearsofexperiencetoldthem,lostinthecave,onemustbedead.Theyconsideredgoingbackinbutdecidedagainstitbecauseoftheincomingdark,themuddywaterandthelackofhelp.Toorisky.
Askedforhelp,Peter,achieffrogman,begantoplanthenextmorning’soperations,knowinghurriedpreparationwasdeadly.Hehadnarrowescapesfromdeath.Eachtime,though,trainingandacoolheadsavedhim.Suddenly,athoughtstruckhim.“Whosaidhedied?
Thatguymaybealive!
”Thenextmorning,Peterwassuitedup.Beforeadive,heprayed.
Antonio“dreamed”hewasdrowning.Heforcedhimselfawakebutcouldn’tfeelhisbody.Hewastootiredtofeelscared.Enteringthecave,PeterfoundAntonio.Ontouchinghim,ahandclosedaroundhisleftwrist.Peterknewtheyoungmanmustbekeptfrompanicking.GentlyhepassedhismouthpiecetoAntonio.HeheardAntoniotakeacoupleofbreathsbeforehandingthemouthpieceback.Antoniowastryingtoshareoxygenwithhim,Peterrealized.Howunbelievablewasthat,after17hoursinthishole,hismindstillstayedcool!
Antoniowastreatedinthenearesthospital.Doctorssaidhewouldn’thavesurvivedmorethananotherhourinthecave.WhenPeterfinallyclimbedbackintohiscar,hedoubledup,sobbing.Hefelthetookpartinamiracle.SomehowanunseenhandthathadguidedAntoniotoatinyairpocketinthecaveguidedhimtheretoo.Whereheshouldhavefounddeath,hehadmetlife.
4.HowdidAntoniofeelinthecave?
A.Delighted.B.Cautious.C.Thrilled.D.Scared.
5.WhydidPeterdecidenottooperateimmediately?
A.BecauseAntoniowasbelievedtobedead.
B.Becausetheconditionswererisky.
C.Becausethehurriedhelpcouldn’thelp.
D.Becausethelocaldiversachievednothing.
6.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?
A.Antoniodidn’tgiveintothedesperatesituation.
B.Antoniohadadreamofdrowning.
C.Antoniolongedtosleeptight.
D.AntoniopulledPeterdownwithhim.
7.WhatmadePeterdeeplytouchedintheend?
A.Antonio’sinjury.B.Humans’desiretosurvive.
C.Peter’sownkindness.D.Antonio’sfriend’sdeath.
C
Itappearstofitwithmostpeople’sexperience:
howChristmasseemstocomearoundquickereveryyear?
Questionnairesbypsychologistshaveshownalmosteveryonefeelstimeispassingfasternowcomparedtowhentheywerehalforaquarterasold.Moststrikingly,lotsofexperimenthaveshownthat,whenolderpeopleareaskedtoguesshowlongthetimeis,orto“reproduce”thelengthofperiodsoftime,theyguessashorteramountthanyoungerpeople.
In1877,PaulJanetsuggestedtheproportionaltheory,whereachildof10feelsayearas1/10ofhiswholelifewhileamanof50as1/50,sothesubjectivesenseofthe50-year-oldmanisthattheseareinsignificantperiodsoftimewhichgallop.
Therearealsobiologicaltheories.Thespeedingupoftimeislinkedtohowourmetabolism(新陈代谢)graduallyslowsdownaswegrowolder.Children’sheartsbeatfasterthanadults’.Theybreathemorequickly.Withtheirbloodflowingmorequickly,theirbodyclocks“cover”moretimewithinthespaceof24hoursthanoursdoasadults.Ontheotherhand,olderpeoplearelikeclocksthatrunslowerthannormal,sothattheylagbehind,andcoverlessthan24hours.
Inthe1930s,thepsychologistHudsonHoaglandfoundbodytemperaturecausesdifferentperceptionsoftime.Once,whenhelookedafterhisillwife,henoticedshecomplainedhe’dbeenawayforalongtimeevenifonlyawayforafewmoments.Therefore,Hoaglandtestedherperceptionoftimeatdifferenttemperatures,findingthehigherhertemperature,themoretimeseemedtoslowdownforher,andthatraisingaperson’sbodytemperaturecanslowdownhissenseoftimepassingbyupto20%.
Timedoesn’tnecessarilyhavetospeedupaswegetolderthough.Itdependsonhowweliveourlives,andhowwerelatetoourexperiences.
8.Whatdothequestionnairesandexperimentsfind?
A.Timenowisshorterthanbefore.
B.Agingmakespeoplethinkslowly.
C.Theoldfeeltimefliesfasterthantheyoung.
D.Theoldvaluetimemorethanbefore.
9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gallop”inParagraph2mean?
A.Flyswiftly.B.Pausebriefly.
C.Moveslowly.D.Passstably.
10.AccordingtoHudsonHoagland,whomayfeeltimegomoreslowly?
A.Akidwithslowermetabolism.B.Achildwithlowbodytemperature.
C.Agrown-upfeelingfreezing.D.Anadultwithahighfever.
11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Howtimeflies!
B.Toliveafulllife!
C.Whytimepassesatdifferentspeeds?
D.Howtosavemoretime?
D
ChickenisAmerica’smostpopularmeat.Manypeopleassumechickenfollowsasimplerule-of-thumb:
Pinkchickenturnedwhitemeans“done”.It’ssimilartohowwecookothermeats.Butisthistrue?
Tostudyhowcooksathomefollowsafetyrecommendations,researchersfilmed75householdsinfiveEuropeancountries.Fromarandombutnonrepresentativesample,theyalsoconductedanonlinesurveyofnearly4,000householdsinthesamecountriesthatsaytheycookchicken.
Worriedthatchickenwoulddryout,mosthomecooksdetermineddonenessbycolorandtexture(口感)insidethemeat,theyfound.Fewbotheredwiththermometers(温度计),claimingtheytooktoomuchtime,weretoocomplicatedtouse,didn’tfitinthechickenorweren’tnecessary(althougheasy-to-usethermometersareinexpensiveandwidelyavailable).
Inadditionallabexperiments,thescientistsinjectedrawchickenbreastwithbacteria,whichcausemillionsofsicknesses,thousandsofhospitalizationsandhundredsofdeathseachyearintheUnitedStates.Theycookedthebreastsuntiltheyreachedcoretemperaturesrangingfrom122to158Fahrenheit,andtheydiscoveredsomethingsurprising.At158degrees,butnotlower,bacteriainsidethechickens’coreswasreducedtosafelevels,andwhencutopenitsfleshappeareddullandfibrous,notshinylikerawchicken.Butmeatbeganchangingfrompinktowhitefarbelowthis,andmostcolorchangeoccurredbelow131degreesFahrenheit.Sometimes,thechicken’scorewouldbesafelycooked,butunsafelevelsofbacteriastillexistedonsurfacesthathadn’ttouchedthegrillplate.
Sowhatareyousupposedtodo?
Dr.BrunoGoussault,ascientistandchef,recommendsbuyingandcookingbreastsandlegsseparately.Bringthebreast’scoreto165degreesFahrenheit,hesaid,andthelegtobetween168.8and172.4Fahrenheit.Ifyoureallywanttosafelymeasuretemperatureforawholechicken,insertapop-upthermometerintothethickestpartofthelegbeforeroastingit,Dr.Goussaultsuggests.Bythetimeitpops,thebreastswillhavelongcooked.Theywilllikelybedryandfarfromhisstandardsofcookingperfection.Butyou’llbesureto,asDr.GoussaultsaysinFrench,“dormirsursesdeuxoreilles,”or,figuratively,“sleeppeacefully.”
12.Whydidn’thomecooksmeasuretemperaturewithathermometer?
A.Theycouldnotaffordit.B.Itaffectedthetasteofthemeat.
C.Itwasnotavailableinsupermarkets.D.Theythoughtitwastoomuchtrouble.
13.Inlabexperiments,whenthetemperaturereached158Fahrenheit,themeat.
A.wasfreeofbacteriaB.stillremainedpink
C.appearedtodryoutD.wasreducedinsize
14.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?
A.Themeatdoesnot
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 广东省 佛山市 一中 届高三 上学 月考 英语试题 答案