高三第四次调研英语试题解析版.docx
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高三第四次调研英语试题解析版.docx
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高三第四次调研英语试题解析版
2019年高三年级上学期第四次月考
英语试题
注意事项:
1.本试卷分笔试和听力两个部分。
考生先作答笔试部分(21小题开始),然后作答听力部分(1-20小题)。
答卷前。
考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、座位号、试卷类型(A或B)涂写到答题卡上。
本试卷满分150分。
2.考生将笔试部分答案写在英语不是答题卡上(打卡),听力部分答案写在英语听力答题卡上(小卡上)。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Iworkasthereceptionmanageratmyhotel.
Abookingcameinafewweeksagowithanoteattachedthataguestwouldbetravellingwithherdeaffather.Thisnotehelpedusinpreparingfortheirarrival.Astheywouldbehereforanumberofdays,hisdaughterwantedtomakehistriptoIrelandassmoothaspossible.
UponseeingthisnoteandknowingIwouldbetheonetocheckthemin,Idecidedtolearnsomeverybasicsignlanguage.Igreetedtheguestinmyusualfashion,askingforthesurnameonthebooking.OnceIheardthename,Iimmediatelyrealizedwhowasstandinginfrontofme.
Ihadbeenlearningfortwoweekshowtosay:
“WelcometoIreland.Mysignlanguageisterrible,butplease,ifyouneedanythingduringyourstay,justletmeknowandwewillhelpyou.”
Ismiledatthefatheranddaughterinfrontofme.Turningtothefather,IgreetedhiminASL(AmericanSignLanguage)andbeganthebitIhadlearnedforhim.HisdaughterbrokedowncryingandtoldmeIwassweet.Butthefatherjustsmiledandwassohappy.Honestly,seeinghisreactionwasenoughforme.ItwasabsolutelyworththelastfewweeksoflearningbasicASL.
Sadly,Iwasn’tworkingthedaytheycheckedout,buttheyleftagiftforme,asmallboxwithsomechocolatesandabookonASL.Insidewasanotesaying:
“Thankyouverymuchforwhatyoudid.Myfatherhasbeeninamazingspiritsfromthetimeyoucheckedusinandinsistedwegetyouagiftbeforeweleft.Youhavenoideahowmuchthismeanttomyfatherandme,andwecan’tthankyouenough.You'vemadehistripveryspecialwithonesimplegesture.”
IcriedforasolidfiveminuteswhenIcameintoworkthenextdayandfoundthisgiftinmylocker.
1.Thedaughterleftanotewhenbookingthehotelinorderto__________.
A.askforspecialserviceforherself
B.givesomeusefuladvicetothehotel
C.expressgratitudetothehotelmanager
D.makeherfather’stripmorecomfortable
2.Thedaughtercriedwhentheycheckedinbecause__________.
A.theauthor’ssignlanguagewasreallyterrible
B.herfatherwasunwillingtoliveinthathotel
C.sheappreciatedwhattheauthorhaddoneforherfather
D.theauthorwouldn’tbeworkingwhentheycheckedout
3.Seeingthefather’sreactionduringcheck-intheauthorprobablyfelt__________.
A.thankfulB.satisfied
C.disappointedD.regretful
4.Fromthispassage,wecanknowthat__________.
A.theauthormadethedaughter’scheck-outsmooth
B.theauthorwasdeeplymovedbyanunexpectedgift
C.thedaughtercriedforfiveminutesbeforetheyleft
D.thedaughteraskedtheauthortolearnsignlanguage
【答案】1.D2.C3.B4.B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。
本文作者回忆了接待一对父女来爱尔兰旅游,帮助他们登记的故事,因为那位父亲是个聋哑人,执着专门学了手势语"欢迎来爱尔兰",结果那位父亲对于作者的接待很满意,走得时候还送给作者礼物,并给经理写信,希望给作者加薪。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第二段最后一句Astheywouldbehereforanumberofdays,hisdaughterwantedtomakehistriptoIrelandassmoothaspossible.(由于他们要在这里呆几天,他的女儿想让他的爱尔兰之行尽可能顺利。
)可知,女儿在预订旅馆时留下了一张便条,以便让父亲的旅行更舒适。
故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第五段HisdaughterbrokedowncryingandtoldmeIwassweet.Butthefatherjustsmiledandwassohappy.可知当他们登记入住时,女儿哭了,女儿情绪失控的原因是作者的细心体贴感动了她,这让她的爸爸很开心。
故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第五段Honestly,seeinghisreactionwasenoughforme.ItwasabsolutelyworththelastfewweeksoflearningbasicASL.(老实说,看到他的反应就足够了。
最后几周的ASL基础学习绝对值得。
)可知,看到这位爸爸很开心,作者感到了他的付出是很值得的;因此看到父亲在入住时的反应,作者可能感到很满足。
故选B。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。
根据最后一段IcriedforasolidfiveminuteswhenIcameintoworkthenextdayandfoundthisgiftinmylocker.(第二天上班时,我在储物柜里发现了这件礼物,哭了整整五分钟。
)可知,作者受到这份特殊的礼物后很感动;故选B。
【点睛】细节理解题大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。
抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键,也是做好其它类型问题的基础。
该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息,或是其变体。
在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。
做这类题一般采用寻读法,即先读题,然后带着问题快速阅读短文,找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子,再对相关部分进行分析对比,找出答案。
正确选项虽然一般不是原文照搬,但是一般是原文的改写,意思不变。
如换一个同义词,把否定改为肯定,把肯定改为否定等。
如第二小题,根据第五段HisdaughterbrokedowncryingandtoldmeIwassweet.Butthefatherjustsmiledandwassohappy.可知当他们登记入住时,女儿哭了,女儿情绪失控的原因是作者的细心体贴感动了她,这让她的爸爸很开心。
故选C。
B
Osaka,Japan—DefendingchampionsChinaliftedtheFIVBWomen’sVolleyballWorldCuptrophy(奖杯)withperfect11straightwinsaftereasingpastArgentina3-0hereonSunday.Withtheireleventhwinatthe2019FIVBVolleyballWomen’sWorldCup,ChinawontheFIVBWomen’sVolleyballWorldCup.
Thisyear,theWorldCuphasbeenplayedacrossdifferentcities,andTeamChinahadtrainingsessionsevenontravelingdayswhensomeparticipatingteamschosetorestupafteratiringflight.“CoachLangfocusesondetailsofthetechniqueinthetrainingsessions,andIfeelourteamhasbecomemorebalanced.”CaptainZhuTingsaid.ThisfirmapproachexplainshowChinamanagedtoturnthetableagainsttheUnitedStatesattheWorldCup.Neverquit,especiallyinadversity.That’swhatthespiritofChinesewomen’svolleyballmeans.
Whentheteamstruggled,Zhuwasalwaysthere,doingwhateverwasneededtocarrytheteamforward.That’swhyshehasbecomeanationalvolleyballicon,justlike“IronHammer”Lang.AsforLang,shetookovertheflagfromherformercoachYuanWeimin,whowasbehindChina’sriseinthebeginning.FromcoachYuantocoachLang,andspiker(主攻手)LangtospikerZhu,theflagbearersmayhavechangedovertime,butthecravingforchampionshipsandthesteelydesireanddeterminationremainthesame.
Volleyballisateamsportandbehindtheon-courtteamthereisalwaysasupportivecoachingteamandstaff.Laiwasoneofthemembers,shoulderingresponsibilitiesasbothvicedirectorofChina’sVolleyballManagementCenterandasassistantcoach.Apartfromcoordinatingbetweencoachesandplayers,ChinesecoachesandforeigncoachesandsometimeswithinChinesecoaches,shealsohastodochores.DuringRio2016,assistantcoachYuanLingxiheadedforthearena(竞技场)at6ameverydaytofilmthematchesandwouldreturntotheOlympicVillageat2amwhenhewouldstartanalyzingChina’sopponentsandfilereports.TherearemanyLaisandYuansthatarenotknownbythepublic,butwhoremainindispensablefortheteamtoovercomedifficultiesandreachtheirpeak.
5.WhatdoesthespiritofChinesewomen’svolleyballmeanaccordingtoparagraph2?
A.Beingaspecialteam.B.Stickingtotheend.
C.Winningeverygame.D.Traininghardeveryday.
6.WhydoesZhuTingbecomeanationalvolleyballicon?
A.ShewinsmanyawardsintheWorldCup.
B.Shekeepsstrongdesireanddetermination.
C.Shetakeslotsoftrainingafterthetiringflight.
D.Shedoesalmosteverythingtohelptheteamforward.
7.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoconveyinthelastparagraph?
A.Hardworkisvitalinvolleyballmatches.
B.Thecoachhasagreatinfluenceonplayers.
C.Thestaffbehindtheon-courtteamisalsoessential.
D.Understandingopponentsisnecessarytowinthegame.
【答案】5.B6.D7.C
【解析】
本文是一篇新闻。
卫冕冠军中国队以3:
0战胜阿根廷队,以11连胜夺得了国际排联女子排球世界杯奖杯。
永不放弃是中国女排精神所在。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第2段最后一句Neverquit,especiallyinadversity.That’swhatthespiritofChinesewomen’svolleyballmeans可知,中国女排精神的含义是:
永不放弃,尤其是在逆境中。
故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第3段Whentheteamstruggled,Zhuwasalwaysthere,doingwhateverwasneededtocarrytheteamforward.That’swhyshehasbecomeanationalvolleyballicon可知,队长朱婷成为排球偶像是因为当球队拼搏时,朱婷总是跟他们站在一起,并且做一切事情来带领球队前进。
故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第4段第一句Volleyballisateamsportandbehindtheon-courtteam,thereisalwaysasupportivecoachingteamandstaff和最后一句TherearemanyLaisandYuansthatarenotknownbythepublic,butwhoremainindispensablefortheteamtoovercomedifficultiesandreachtheirpeak.可知,作者认为排球是一项团队运动。
在场上球队的背后,还有支持他们的教练团队和员工。
作者举出两名助理教练赖亚文、袁灵熙的例子,说明有很多像他们这样的人,是球队克服困难和达到顶峰所不可缺少的。
故选C项。
C
Valentine'sDayissupposedtobeaboutloveandromance.Butunfortunately,itcanbejusttheopposite.Becauseofthat,Feb.15thstartsthebusyseasonfordivorcelawyers,aspeoplewhowereunhappywiththeirmarriagesheadingintothedayoftendecidethattheynolongerwanttobewiththeonetheyusedtolove.
Astudyofdivorcefilings(档案)inNewYork,IllinoisandCaliforniabyAttorneyFee.com,alegalreferral(推荐)site,foundthatFebruaryisthebusiestmonthoftheyearfordivorcefilings,upabout18%fromtheaveragemonth.Andthoseseekingreferralsforadivorcelawyeronthesiteincrease38%followingtheholiday,withthebiggestriseonthedayafterValentine’s.
Anotherlegalsite,Avvo.com,reportsa40%increaseinthoseseekinginformationandadviceaboutdivorceintheperiodrightafterValentine’sDay.
“There'saverylargenumberofpeoplewhoareconsideringthedivorceallthetime,decidingwhetherornottofile,"saidRichardKomaiko,aco-founderofAttorneyFee.“OnValentine’sDay,thisthingiscarefullyconsidered.”
KomaikosaidFebruaryhasfactorsotherthantheholidaythatcouldleadtoanincreaseindivorces.Januaryisthebusiestmonthoftheyearforbankruptcy(破产)filings,highlightingthefinancialproblemsthatoftendividecouples.Inaddition,thecoldweatherofFebruarycankeepcouplesthatarehavingtroubleindoorsandclosertoeachother,addingtoproblems.
ButAltonAbramowitz,presidentoftheAmericanAcademyofMatrimonialLawyers,believestheholidayitselfoftenworsentherelationshipforcoupleswhoarehavingtrouble."There’salwaystheclientswhocomeinadayortwoaftersaying‘Ican’tbelieveit.ImadethisbeautifuldinnerformyhusbandforValentine’sDay,buthecalledtosayhewasstuckintheofficeandthendidn'tcomehomeatall.’"Abramowitzsaid,“thedaycancreateproblemsthatleadtothemfinall
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