届高考英语一轮复习 Unit2《The environment》精品导学案 译林牛津版必修5.docx
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届高考英语一轮复习 Unit2《The environment》精品导学案 译林牛津版必修5.docx
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届高考英语一轮复习Unit2《Theenvironment》精品导学案译林牛津版必修5
2012届英语一轮精品复习导学案:
Unit2《Theenvironment》(译林牛津版必修5)
一、知识复习
(一)词汇部分
1.【原句再现】Wearefollowingourusualschedulefordebates.(P22)
【知识要点】动词debate的用法
【诊断练习】完成句子。
①Sheforawhile,andthenpickedupthephone.
她仔细琢磨了一会儿,然后拿起了电话。
②After,theyapprovedtheplan.
经过长时间的辩论,他们通过了这个计划。
2.【原句再现】Theseboatscatchlargenumbersoffishwithoutgivingthemtimetolayeggs.(P22)
【知识要点】动词lay的用法。
【诊断练习】给出划线部分词语的汉语意思。
①Somefishareveryfertile;theylaythousandsofeggs.
②Everymonththeylayasidesomemoneyjustincaseofemergency.
③Youmustlayoutthestepstomakeyourproposalareality.
3.【原句再现】Thefigureisnowapproaching6.5billionpeople!
(P22)
【知识要点】approach的用法
【诊断练习】给出划线部分词语的汉语意思。
①Haveyouapproachedthemanagerabouttakingadayoffnextweek?
②Heapproachedthequestionasascientist.
③AlltheapproachestothePalacewereguardedbysoldiers.
4.【原句再现】Lessthan100white-flagdolphinsremainintheYangtzeRiver.(P38)
【知识要点】remain的用法
【诊断练习】单项选择:
选择能填入题干空白处的最佳选项。
①Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremainastheplanewasmakingalanding.(2008全国)
A.seatB.seatingC.seatedD.tobeseating
②---Hi,Lydia.AreyougoingtotheconcertonFriday?
---I’dliketo.Buttherearesomanyproblems.
A.remainingtobesettledB.remainedsettling
C.remainingtosettleD.remainedtobesettled
5.【原句再现】WebelievethattheeffortsoftheChinesegovernmentandtheChinesepeopletoprotectthismuch-lovedriverwillbeappreciatedforyearstocomebyfuturegenerations.(P38)
【知识要点】effort的用法
【诊断练习】给出划线部分词语的汉语意思。
①Weshouldmakeanefforttolearnsomethingneweveryday.
②Weshouldsparenoefforttobeautifyourenvironment
③Heatemuchlessthanusualandonlywitheffortbecauseofthebadcold.
6.【原句再现】Mysuggestionisthatweshouldtrytocutbackonproductionandreducetheamountofthingswemakeandbuy.(P22)
【知识要点】cutbackon的用法
【诊断练习】给出划线部分词语的汉语意思。
①Thecompanyhascutbackonexpensesbecauseitlacksmoney.
②Thefloodcutthevillageofffromthecountrytown.
③Halfoftheforestwascutdowntomakeroomforthenewroad.
7.【原句再现】Whatifwerunoutofspace?
(P25)
【知识要点】runout(of)的用法
(二)句型部分
1.【原句再现】WithmeareMrLinShuiqing,fromtheSocietyforEnvironmentalPreservation,andMrQianLiwei,aneconomist.
【知识要点】倒装句的用法
【诊断练习】选出能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
①Seeingtheguardcoming,away__________.
A.thetwoboysranB.werethetwoboysrunning
C.ranthetwoboysD.didthetwoboysrun
②I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans__________withmyprogress.
A.theteacherisnotsatisfiedB.istheteachernotsatisfied
C.theteacherissatisfiedD.istheteachersatisfied
③OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly_________howmuchIlovedthem.
A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize
二、词汇识记
(一)单词部分
1.辩论,争论n./v._______2.形势,情形n.________3.毁灭,破坏n.________
4.引发,提出v.________5.范围n_________6.努力n.________
7.责任,职责n________8.保护,保存n._________9.评估评价vt.________
(二)词块部分
1.另外2.扫除,消灭
3.对……产生影响4.消减,缩减
5.自由发言6.用完,耗尽
7.以……的形式8.装备有……
9.找出,挑选10.依赖,依靠
11.导致(结果)12.在进行中
13.集中,关注
三、巩固练习
(一)单项填空:
选择能填入题干空白处的最佳选项。
(30分)
1.Theguidetoldthetouriststhatthereareseveralwaystoget________goodlookat________waterfalls.
A.不填;theB.the;aC.a;不填D.a;the
2.AscientistwhospeaksandwritesEnglishisinclosertouchwiththescientistsinothercountriesthan________whodoesn’t.
A./B.thoseC.oneD.that
3.Withthedevelopmentofitseconomy,Beijinghaschanged________recognitioninthelastfiveyears.
A.beyondB.withoutC.overD.with
4.Asaresultoftheheavysnow,thehighwayhasbeenclosedupuntilfurther________.
A.newsB.noticeC.messageD.information
5.---Pleasecarryacellphonetomakeiteasierformetogetholdofyou.
---OK,Dad.ButIameighteen.You________worrysomuch.
A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.wouldn’t
6.Andthere,almost________inthebigchair,satherlittlebrother,whoneverhadtobetoldtokeepquiet.
A.havinglost B.losing C.tobelost D.lost
7.Ithinkyou’vegottothepoint________achangeisneeded,otherwiseyouwillfail.
A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which
8.Environmentalgroupsintendto________thepressureuntilthegovernmentchangesthelaw.
A.keepupB.makeupC.pickupD.bringup
9.Thenewscameasnosurprisetome.I________forsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown.
A.knewB.hadknownC.haveknownD.know
10.Teamworkisveryimportantinmodernsociety.________aneffectiveteammember,youneedtodevelopateamworkattitude.
A.BecomeB.BecomingC.HavingbecomeD.Tobecome
11.Whataterribleexperience!
________youcamebacksafe.
A.SomehowB.SomewhatC.AnyhowD.Anywhere
12.---What were you trying to prove to the police?
---________I was last night.
A. That B. When C. WhatD. Where
13.________moreenergytomystudiesinsteadofbeingcrazyaboutInternetgames,Iwouldbesittinginacomfortableofficenow.
A.IfIdevotedB.HadIdevoted
C.WouldIdevoteD.ShouldIdevote
14.---Ican’tgetonwithsomeofmyclassmates.Theyjustleavemeinthecold.
---________Butwhat’sthereason?
A.Sorrytohearthat.B.Howaboutthat?
C.Don’tmentionit.D.Nevergiveup.
15.---Mr.Wangisamanoffewwords,butquickinmind.
---________,youknow.
A.Asingleflowerdoesnotmakeaspring
B.Astilltonguemakesawisehead
C.Allthatglittersisnotgold
D.Amanofwordsandnotofdeedsislikeagardenfullofweeds
16.---Whatdidyournext-doorneighborsquarrelaboutlastnight?
---IcouldhearvoicesbutIcouldn’t________whattheyweresaying.
A.takeoutB.hearaboutC.makeoutD.workout
17.---Christmasisdrawingnear.AreyougoingtoBeijingfortheholiday?
---Ihaven’tdecidedyet.I________gohome,butitalldepends.
A.mustB.shallC.needD.might
18.________moreeffectivelywithothers,moreandmorepeopleequipthemselveswithahighereducation.
A.TocompeteB.BeingcompetedC.CompetingD.Competed
19.---MissJonesonce________musicatBardonSchoolfortenyearsandnowisanactress.
---NowonderIoftenhearhersinginthegarden.
A.hadtaughtB.taughtC.isteachingD.hastaught
20.Occasionsarequiterare________Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.
A.whyB.whoC.whichD.when
(二)阅读理解:
根据短文内容选择能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳选项。
(30分)
A
NASAscientistssaidonJune1,2008theyhadfoundiceonMars--asteptowardsfindingevidenceoflife.
SharpnewimagesreceivedfromtheirPhoenixlanderconvincedscientiststhatthespacecraft'sthrustershaduncoveredalargepatchoficejustbelowtheMartiansurface,teammemberssaid.
Thatbodeswellforthemission'smaingoalofdiggingforicethatcanbetestedforevidenceoforganiccompoundsthatarethechemicalbuildingblocksoflife.
WashingtonUniversityscientistRayArvidsonsaidthespacecraft'sthrustersmayhaveblownawaydirtcoveringtheicewhentherobotlandedoneweekago.
Scientistssaidadetailedimagetakenunderthelandershowsoneofthecraft'sthreelegssittingoncoarsedirtandalargepatchofwhatappearstobeice--possibly3feet(0.9metres)indiameter--thatapparentlyhadbeencoveredbyathinlayerofdirt.
"Wewereworriedthatitmaybe30-,40-,50-centimetersdeep,whichwouldbealotofwork.Nowwearefairlycertainthatwecaneasilygetdowntotheicetable,"saidPeterSmith,aUniversityofArizonascientistwhoisthechiefprojectinvestigator.
Thespacecraftisequippedwithashovel-likeroboticarmthatwillbeusedtodigintothegroundandretrievesamplesfortestinginthelander'ssmalllaboratories.
ThelanderwassenttoaspotonMars'northernregionsinhopesoffindingfrozenwater,butjusthowdeepundergrounditwouldbefoundwasunknown.
Therobotarmisexpectedtobeginitsfirstdiggingoperationsafterseveralmoredaysoftesting.
Oncethearmstartsdigging,dirtandiceitscoopsupwillbedepositedinseveralsmallovenstobeheated.Measuringdeviceswilltesttheresultinggases.
TheUniversityofArizonainTucsonisleadingandNASA'sJetPropulsionLaboratoryismanagingthethree-monthscientificmission.
1.WhatwasthePhoenixlandermeanttodo?
A.TosearchforfrozenwateronMars
B.Toexplorelifeinouterspace
C.Tostudythemineralsinthesoil.
D.Todiscovernewrsouzeesinouterspace.
2.WhydidNASAscientistsfeelworriedaboutthefinding?
A.BecausetheiceistoolargeforNASAscientiststodigup.
B.Becauseittakessometimetodealwiththelargepatchofice.
C.Becauseit’simpossibleforPhoenixlandertoconecttheice.
D.Becauseit’shardtocarrytheicebacktolaboratoriesontheearth
3.“Thespacecraft”inParagraph7refersto“”.
A.TheprojectBTheicetableC.TherobotarmD.ThePhoenixlander
4.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothetext?
A.Alargepatchoficehaduncovered.
B.ThegoaltosendingPhoenixlandertoMarsistolookforfrozenwater
C.ThegoaltosendingPhoenixlandertoMarsistodiscovernewresources.
D.IttakessometimetodealwiththelargepatchoficeforPhoenlxlander.
5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Newfindingsaboutspaceexploration.
B.NASAsentanotherspacecrafttoMars.
C.NASAPhoenixlanderfindsfrozenwateronMars.
D.WashingtonUniversityscientistsstudyMars
(三)任务型阅读:
阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
(20分)
Carlawalked45minutesaday,everyday,aspartofherexerciseregime.Aftertwoyearsofwalkingshebegantonoticeherrightfoothurtandshewasa
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