大学英语六级考试真题及答案详解第一套.docx
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大学英语六级考试真题及答案详解第一套.docx
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大学英语六级考试真题及答案详解第一套
2016年6月英语六级考试真题试卷附答案和解析<第1套>
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayontheuseofrobots.Trytoimaginewhatwillhappenwhenmoreandmorerobotstaketheplaceofhumanbeingsinindustryaswellaspeople'sdailylives.Youarerequiredtowriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswer.fromthefourchoicesmarkedA>,B>,C>andD>.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
注意:
此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答.
Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
1.A>Projectorganizer.
B>Publicrelationsofficer.
C>Marketingmanager.
D>Marketresearchconsultant.
2.A>Quantitativeadvertisingresearch.
B>Questionnairedesign.
C>Researchmethodology.
D>Interviewertraining.
3.A>Theyareintensivestudiesofpeople'sspendinghabits.
B>Theyexaminerelationsbetweenproducersandcustomers.
C>Theylookfornewandeffectivewaystopromoteproducts.
D>Theystudytrendsorcustomersatisfactionoveralongperiod.
4.A>Thelackofpromotionopportunity.
B>Checkingchartsandtables.
C>Designingquestionnaires.
D>Thepersistentintensity.
Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
5.A>HisviewonCanadianuniversities.
B>Hisunderstandingofhighereducation.
C>Hissuggestionsforimprovementsinhighereducation.
D>HiscomplaintaboutbureaucracyinAmericanuniversities.
6.A>Itiswelldesigned.
B>Itisratherinflexible.
C>Itvariesamonguniversities.
D>Ithasundergonegreatchanges.
7.A>TheUnitedStatesandCanadacanlearnfromeachother.
B>Publicuniversitiesareoftensuperiortoprivateuniversities.
C>Everyoneshouldbegivenequalaccesstohighereducation.
D>Privateschoolsworkmoreefficientlythanpublicinstitutions.
8.A>Universitysystemsvaryfromcountrytocountry.
B>Efficiencyisessentialtouniversitymanagement.
C>Itishardtosaywhichisbetter,apublicuniversityoraprivateone.
D>ManyprivateuniversityintheU.S.areactuallylargebureaucracies.
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillheartwopassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA>,B>,C>andD>.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
PassageOne
Questions9to11arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
9.A>Government'sroleinresolvinganeconomiccrisis.
B>Theworseningrealwagesituationaroundtheworld.
C>IndicationsofeconomicrecoveryintheUnitedStates.
D>Theimpactofthecurrenteconomiccrisisonpeopledlife.
10.A>Theywillfeellesspressuretoraiseemployees'wages.
B>Theywillfeelfreetochoosethemostsuitableemployees.
C>Theywillfeelinclinedtoexpandtheirbusinessoperations.
D>Theywillfeelmoreconfidentincompetingwiththeirrivals.
11.A>Employeesandcompaniescooperatetopullthroughtheeconomiccrisis.
B>Governmentandcompaniesjoinhandstocreatejobsfortheunemployed.
C>Employeesworkshorterhourstoavoidlayoffs.
D>Teamworkwillbeencouragedincompanies.
PassageTwo
Questions12to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
12.A>Whethermemorysupplementswork.
B>Whetherherbalmedicineworkswonders.
C>Whetherexerciseenhancesone'smemory.
D>Whetheramagicmemorypromisessuccess.
13.A>Theyhelptheelderlymorethantheyoung.
B>Theyarebeneficialinonewayoranother.
C>Theygenerallydonothavesideeffects.
D>Theyarenotbasedonrealscience.
14.A>Theyareavailableatmostcountryfairs.
B>Theyaretakeninrelativelyhighdosage.
C>Theyarecollectedorgrownbyfarmers.
D>Theyareprescribedbytrainedpractitioners.
15.A>Theyhaveoftenprovedtobeashelpfulasdoingmentalexercise.
B>Takingthemwithothermedicationsmightentailunnecessaryrisks.
C>Theireffectlastsonlyashorttime.
D>Manyhavebenefitedfromthem.
SectionC
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearthreerecordingsoflecturesortalksfollowedbythreeorfourquestions.Therecordingswillbeplayedonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA>,B>,C>andD>.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
RecordingOne
Questions16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.
16.A>Howcatastrophicnaturaldisastersturnouttobetodevelopingnations.
B>HowtheWorldMeteorologicalOrganizationstudiesnaturaldisasters.
C>Howpowerlesshumansappeartobeinfaceofnaturaldisasters.
D>Howthenegativeimpactsofnaturaldisasterscanbereduced.
17.A>Bytrainingrescueteamsforemergencies.
B>Bytakingstepstopreparepeopleforthem.
C>Bychangingpeople'sviewsofnature.
D>Byrelocatingpeopletosaferplaces.
18.A>Howpreventiveactioncanreducethelossoflife.
B>HowcourageousCubansareinfaceofdisasters.
C>HowCubanssufferfromtropicalstorms.
D>Howdestructivetropicalstormscanbe.
RecordingTwo
Questions19to22arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.
19.A>PaybacktheirloanstotheAmericangovernment.
B>Provideloanstothoseinseverefinancialdifficulty.
C>Contributemoretothegoalofawiderrecovery.
D>Speeduptheirrecoveryfromthehousingbubble.
20.A>Somebanksmayhavetomergewithothers.
B>Manysmallerregionalbanksaregoingtofail.
C>Itwillbehardforbankstoprovidemoreloans.
D>Manybankswillhavetolayoffsomeemployees.
21.A>Itwillworkcloselywiththegovernment.
B>Itwillendeavortowriteoffbadloans.
C>Itwilltrytolowertheinterestrate.
D>Itwilltrytoprovidemoreloans.
22.A>Itwon'thelptheAmericaneconomytoturnaround.
B>Itwon'tdoanygoodtothemajorcommercialbanks.
C>ItwillwintheapprovaloftheObamaadministration.
D>Itwillbenecessaryiftheeconomystartstoshrinkagain.
RecordingThree
Questions23to25arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.
23.A>Beingunabletolearnnewthings.
B>Beingratherslowtomakechanges.
C>Losingtempermoreandmoreoften.
D>Losingtheabilitytogetonwithothers.
24.A>Cognitivestimulation.
B>Communityactivity.
C>Balanceddiet.
D>Freshair.
25.A>Ignoringthesignsandsymptomsofaging.
B>Adoptinganoptimisticattitudetowardslife.
C>Endeavoringtogiveupunhealthylifestyles.
D>Seekingadvicefromdoctorsfromtimetotime.
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemon,AnswerStreet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Let'ssayyouloveroller-skating.Justthethoughtof__26__onyourroller-skatesbringsasmiletoyourface.Youalsoknowthatroller-skatingisexcellentexercise.Youhavea__27__attitudetowardit.
Thisdescriptionofroller-skating__28__thethreecomponentsofanattitude:
affect,cognition,andbehavior.Youlovetheactivity;it'sgreatfun.Thesefeelings__29__theaffectiveoremotionalcomponent;theyareanimportantingredientinattitudes.Theknowledgewehaveabouttheobjectconstitutesthecognitivecomponentofanattitude.Youunderstandthehealth__30__thattheactivitycanbring.Finally,attitudeshaveabehavioralcomponent.Ourattitudes__31__ustogooutsidetoenjoyroller-skating.
Now,wedon'twanttoleaveyouwiththe__32__thatthesethreecomponentsalwaysworktogether__33__.Theydon't;sometimestheyclash.Forexample,let'ssayyoulovepizza
Theanswerdependsonwhichcomponenthappenstobestronger.Ifyouarewalkingpastapizzarestaurantatlunchtime,youremotionsandfeelingsprobablywillbestrongerthanyourknowledgethatpizzamaynotbethebestfoodforyourhealth.Inthatinstance,youhavepizzaforlunch.Ifyouareathometryingtodecidewheretogofordinner,however,theknowledgecomponentmay__35__,andyoudecidetogowhereyoucaneatahealthiermeal.
A.avoiding
B.benefits
C.highlight
D.illustrates
E.impression
F.improves
G.inquiring
H.perfectly
I.positive
J.prevail
K.primarily
L.prompt
M.specifications
N.strapping
O.typical
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.
TheChangingGeneration
[A]Itturnsouttoday'steenagersaren'tsoscaryafterall.ResultsofUSAWEEKEND'STeens&Parentssurveyrevealagenerationofyoungpeoplewhogetalongwellwiththeirparentsandapproveofthewaythey'rebeingraised.Theythink
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