专题12 期末模拟测试一学年八年级英语下学期期末专项复习深圳牛津版.docx
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专题12 期末模拟测试一学年八年级英语下学期期末专项复习深圳牛津版.docx
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专题12期末模拟测试一学年八年级英语下学期期末专项复习深圳牛津版
八年级下册期末模拟测试
(一)
第一部分选择题(60分)
I.词汇测试。
(15分)
i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
(共8小题,每小题1分)
()1.AsIknow,thestorytookplacein1999.
A.wasbornB.endedC.happened
()2.—Irequiresomeonetohelpme.Couldyougivemeahand?
—OfcourseIcan.What’swrong?
A.adviseB.needC.allow
()3.—Thespeechisstarting.Youneedtogetintothehallwithyourstudentcardseparately.
—Wesee,sir.Wewillstandinaline.
A.atthesametimeB.inpublicC.oneafteranother
()4.—Canyouanswerthequestion,Jack?
—Sure.It’ssosimplethatweallcananswerit.
A.easyB.specialC.difficult
()5.—Whydon’tyouweartheredT-shirt?
—BecauseIdon’tthinkitmatchesmyjeans.
A.goeswithB.dressesupC.picksout
()6.—Maryappearsverysadallday.
—Ihearshehasn’tpassedtheMathsexam.Let’scheerherup.
A.suggestsB.soundsC.seems
()7.—AreyoureadyforyourEnglishexam?
—Yes.IamsurethatIwillmakeitbecauseIpractiseeveryday.
A.improveB.succeedC.continue
()8.—Whyareyoustillhere?
Theothershavesetoffforthebeach.
—Ihavesomethingmoreimportanttodo,soIgiveupthetrip.
A.gottoB.leftforC.reached
ii.根据句子意思,从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
(共7小题,每小题1分)
()9._______isthequality(品质)ofbeingbravewhenyouareindanger,inpainorinadifficultsituation.
A.HappinessB.CourageC.Experience
()10.A_______isasetofinstructionsgiventoacomputertomakeitperformanoperation.
A.methodB.toolC.program
()11. A_______issomeoneyouhavenevermetbeforeandyouknownothingabouthimorher.
A.strangerB.neighborC.relative
()12.—Haveyougotany_______aboutourplan?
—No,Ihaven’t.Wejusthandeditinthedaybeforeyesterday.Therearestillafewdaystowait.
A.messageB.stepC.skill
()13. —Theboywasseen_______hisbikeamomentago.
—Iamsorrytohearthat.
A.falloffB.fallingdownC.tofalloff
()14.—Look!
Therearethousandsoflightshungonthetallbuildings.
—_______,theylightupthewholecityasusual.
A.AfterdarkB.InthedaytimeC.Justnow
()15.—HaveyouseenthepicturesIsenttoyouonWeChat?
Whichdressisbetter?
—Yes.Ithinktheredoneis_______.
A.softerB.lovelierC.cheaper
II.完形填空。
(15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
(共10小题,每小题1.5分)
Theweathergetscolder,daysgetshorterandleaveschangecolorandthenfalloffthetree.Soonthewintercomes.Peopleliveinwarmhousesand16thickcoatsoutside.Butwhathappenstotheanimals?
Animalsdomanydifferentamazingthingsto17thewinter.Herearesomeexamples:
Someanimals18forpartorallofthewinter.Itisaspecial,verydeepsleepcalledhibernation(冬眠).Theanimal’sbodytemperature19,anditsheartbeatandbreathingslowdown.Inautumn,theseanimalsgetreadyforwinter20eatingmorefoodthaninsummerandstoring(储存)itasbodyfat.Theyusethisfattokeepthemalivewhilesleeping.Bearsandchipmunks(金花鼠)hibernate.21dosnakes,frogsandevensomebugs.
Someanimalsstayactiveinwinter.Itis22forthemtofindfood.Someofthem,likemice,collectextrafoodinautumnandstoreittoeatlater.Someanimalseat23kindsoffoodastheseasonschange.Theymayliveinholes,intreesorunderthegroundto24warm.
Somebirds,likewildgeese,fly25forthewinter.Wecallthismigration(迁移).Otherbirdsstayhereallwinter.Besides,somefishandafewmammalsmigratetoo,likesomebatsandwhales.
()16.A.takeB.wearC.carry
()17.A.getintoB.getoffC.getthrough
()18.A.shoutB.cryC.sleep
()19.A.dropsB.risesC.stops
()20.A.byB.withC.on
()21.A.ButB.BecauseC.So
()22.A.hardB.uselessC.possible
()23.A.sameB.differentC.some
()24.A.findB.raiseC.stay
()25.A.eastB.southC.west
III.阅读理解。
(30分)
阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
(共20小题,每小题1.5分)
A
Thewhite-flagdolphin,alsocalled“giantpandainwater”,istheworld’srarestdolphin.TheyonlyliveinYangtzeRiver,thelongestriverinChina.
Thedolphin,orbaiji,canonlyliveinfreshwaterandhasverypooreyesight.Ancestors(祖先)ofthewhite-flagdolphincanbetrackedbackmorethan20millionyears.Inthepast,therewerearoundfivethousandbaijilivinginYangtzeRiver.
Atthattime,humanbeingsandthosedolphinslivedtogetherpeacefully.Peoplelivingalongtheriverrespectedthesilver-greydolphinas“YangtzeRiver’sGoddess”andprayedtothemforgoodfishing.Later,people’sactivitiescausedthedeterioration(恶化)ofthelivingenvironmentinYangtzeRiver.Especiallythewaterpollution,thewatertherebecameharmfultopeople’shealth.Besides,fishermenoverfishedintheriver,andthismadethedolphinshavelessfishtoeat.Asaresult,thewhite-flagdolphinswerefewerandfewer.Thelastsightoftheanimalwasin2002andasurveyontheendangeredanimalin2006failedtofindone.
()26.Wheredothewhite-flagdolphinslive?
A.IntheYellowRiver.B.IntheYangtzeRiver.
C.IntheJialingjiangRiver.D.Inanyfreshwater.
()27.Howmanywhite-flagdolphinslivedinYangtzeRiverinthepast?
A.None.B.20million.C.About2000.D.About5000.
()28.What’stherelationshipbetweenpeopleandbaijiinthepast?
A.Theyoftenfoughtwitheachother.
B.Theylivedtogetherpeacefully.
C.Peopledidn’trespectbaiji.
D.Peoplethoughtbaijiwasadangerousanimal.
()29.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?
A.Baijicanseeveryfar.
B.Baijiliveongrassintheriver.
C.Peopledidn’tfindbaijiintheriverin2006.
D.Therearehundredsofthedolphinsintherivernow.
B
Asawordsays,eyesarethewindowsofsoul.Eyescantellothersallyourfeelings,especiallywhencommunicatingwithothers.Herearesomeoftheideasthatyouhavetothinkaboutwhenyou’recommunicatingwithsomeone.
Ifyouwanttoshowromanticinterest,youshouldlookatsomeonegentlyandkeepyourglanceonhim.Ifyou’renotinterestedinsomeone,youcanavert(转移)yourglance.Youmaylookaroundandshowboredom.Beawarethatlookingaroundmayalsoexpresstiredness.Youreyesmaycloseandyoumayjustsitbackandrollyourheadback.Therearesomanysignalsyoucangiveoutwithyoureyes.
Eyesdotellallyourfeelings,andpeoplereallydoreadeyes.Itisverysubconscious(潜意识的).Wedoitallthetime.Themostobviousnonverbal(非语言的)wayofcommunicatingandunderstandingsomeoneiswatchingtheireyes.Ifyoudon’tcare,thenjustgoaheadandlookaway.Haveyoureyessquinted(眯着眼睛)asyou’rejudgingsomeone.Whateveryouwanttoexpress,youshouldknowthatit’sgoingtocomethroughyoureyes,andpeoplereallydopickthatup.So,keepitinmindthateyesdotellallyourfeelings.
()30.Whatmayaman’seyestellifhelooksatagirlgentlyandkeepshisglanceonher?
A.Themanmayfallinlovewiththegirl.
B.Thegirlmayfallinlovewiththeman.
C.Themanhasnointerestinthegirl.
D.Themanwantstoendthecommunicationwiththegirl.
()31.Whichofthefollowingsentencehasthesimilarmeaningto“Eyesdotellallyourfeelings.”?
A.Peoplereallydoreadeyes.
B.Haveyoureyessquintedlikeyou’rejudgingsomeone.
C.Therearesomanysignalsyoucangiveoutwithyoureyes.
D.Wedoitallthetime.
()32.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?
A.Lookingaroundwhentalkingwithsomeonemeanslookingforsomething.
B.Youcanknownothingthroughwatchingone’seyes.
C.Readingothers’eyesisasubconsciousthing.
D.Rememberthatyoushouldalwayslookintoothers’eyesduringthecommunication.
()33.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Eyesarethewindowtotheworld.
B.Youcanlearnalotofthingsthroughone’seyes.
C.Eyecontactispartofbodylanguage.
D.Eyescanalsotelllies.
C
EveryApril,peoplefromallovertheworldgatherinBostonforafootracecalledtheBostonMarathon.Runninginthisraceisagoalformanypeoplearoundtheworld.MostpeoplewhorunintheBostonMarathonareseriousaboutthesport.Theywearshoesthatcostalotofmoney.Peoplewhorunlongdistancesbuynewshoeseverythreeorfourmonths.Theymightspendmorethanfourhundreddollarsonshoesinayear!
Butaretheseshoesnecessary?
Canshoesactuallyprotectrunners?
Today’sspotlightisonpeoplewhorunwithoutshoes—barefootrunners.Everyyear,somepeopleruntheBostonMarathonwithoutshoes.Tedisoneofthem.Hehasrunwithoutshoesforsevenyears.Tedbelievesthatrunningwithoutshoesisbetterforhisbody.Healsothinksthatbarefootrunningmakeshimrunfasterandgently.
Moreandmorepeoplearetryingtorunwithoutshoes.Thethinkingisthatrunningshoesblockoutthefeelingoftherunningsurface.Whenrunnerscannotfeeltherunningsurface,theyoftendevelopabadrunningform.Theyhitthegroundtoohardwiththeirfeet.However,barefootrunnerscanfeeltheground.Thismeansthatbarefootrunnersdonothittheirfeetashardontherunningsurface.Tedandotherbarefootrunnersbelievethattheydonotgetasmanyinjuries.
()34.WhichexpressesthattheBostonMarathonrunnersareseriousaboutthesport?
A.Theywearcheapshoes.
B.Theyrunwithoutshoes.
C.Theyspendlotsofmoneyonshoes.
D.Theykeeprunningtothefinishingline.
()35.WhatadvantagesdoesbarefootrunninghaveaccordingtoTed?
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