理工英语1形考答案.docx

理工英语1形考答案.docx

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理工英语1形考答案

国家开放大学

理工英语1Self-test试题参考答案

备注：

各位同学，由于自测题部分为随机出题，我们无法保证全部题目都包含在下面的范围之内，这些题是老师多次做题汇总的结果。

希望对大家有帮助。

大家可以用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目"题目，快速找到答案。

Unitone

第一部分

题目---Haven'tseenyouforages,Mike.______B__________

---Prettygood.Everythinggoeswell.

AHowareyou?

BHow'sitgoing?

CWhatareyoudoing?

"

"题目：

---Hello,I'mHarryPotter.

---Gladtomeetyou.I'mMiller.But__________.B

AcallmyPaul.

BcallmePaul.

CcallmeatPaul."

"题目：

Let'smeetat7:

30outsidethegateof_____C___.

AthePeoplePark

BPeople'sPark

CthePeople'sPark"

"题目：

---Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutthetwo___B____?

---___________.TheyarcexchangestudentsofNo.1MiddleSchool.  

AGermen;Notatall

BGermans;Allright

CFrenchmen;Yes,please"

"题目：

---Goodbye,everyone.________B_______

---Bye,Sally!

Don'tforgettowrite.

ASoundsgreat  

BStayintouch

CJustwaitandsee"

"题目：

---AreyougoodatBuildingMaterials,Rose?

---____C___.ButIwilltrytostudyitwellthisterm.

AThat'sallright

BQuitewell

CNotverygood"

"题目：

---CanIhelpyou,sir?

---I'dliketohave100__C___.Iwantmystudentstodrawpictures.

Apieceofpaper

Bpiecesofpapers

Cpiecesofpaper"

"题目：

---Howareyou?

________C

ANicetomeetyou.

BHowdoyoudo.  

CFine,thanks."

"题目：

Eachapartmentonly___B_______15to30squaremetersforoneunit.

Amake

Btakes

Cspend"

"题目：

Ihopeyou'll___B_____workingwithusinthefuture.

Aappy

Benjoy

Cachieve"

"题目：

Nowthistinyhousingsolutionis_____A_________inurbanareasintheU.S.,andCanada.

Againground

Bgaingroundon

Cgaingroundupon"

"题目：

The____B______areeating_________atthefootofthemountain.

Asheeps,grasses

Bsheep,grass

C sheeps,grass"

"题目：

Thetechnologicaladvancesmadeitpossibleforthemiddleclassestoenjoywhathadoncebeen____A____onlytotheveryrich.

A  affordable

Bmanageable

Cmeasurable"

"题目：

Tosolvethisproblem,NewYorkcityplannersarechallengingtraditionandstartingto_______A__more"microunits".

Adesign

Bcreate

C invent"

"题目：

TonyhasmanyChinese___C___.

A astamp

B stamp

C stamps"

第二部分

题型一

翻译：

从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。

1.That'swhytinylittleapartmentswithabedroom,akitchenandabathroomcomeintobeing.C

    A.这就是为什么小公寓的卧室,一个厨房和一个浴室。

    B.这就是为什么小的小公寓有一个卧室，一个厨房和一个浴室。

    C.这就是只有一卧一厨一卫的微型公寓形成的原因。

2.Abeautifullittleroomwithloveandhappinessisagreatplacetolive.B

A.一个美丽的小房间,爱和幸福是一个居住的好地方。

B.  一间充盈爱和幸福的小美屋就是宜居的好地方。

C.一个美丽的小房间，爱和幸福是一个伟大的地方住。

3.Itcanalsomeettheneedofpeoplewhoareshortoncashbutdeterminedtoliveintheirownplaces.A

A.它也能满足一些人的需要，他们缺钱，但又决心拥有一个自己的家。

B.它也可以满足人的需要,缺钱但决定住在自己的地方。

C.它也能满足需要的人谁是短期的现金，但决心生活在自己的地方。

4.TedandWilliamhavelivedunderthesameroofforfiveyears.A

A.泰德和威廉已经在同一屋檐下生活了五年了.

B.泰德和威廉在同一个屋檐下生活了五年。

C.泰德和威廉一起生活了五年。

5.IfyoutravelaloneandwanttoknowbetterfamilylifeinBritain,you'dbetterstayinB&Bs.C

A.如果你独自旅行,想知道更好的家庭生活在英国,你最好呆在B&Bs。

B.如果你独自旅行，想了解英国的家庭生活，你最好呆在家里。

C.如果你独自旅行并且想更好地了解英国的居民生活，你可以住在B&Bs。

"

题型二

阅读理解：

阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Housingisthelivingplacesforhumanbeings.Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing,Peopleinthecityhavetofacetherealitythathousingisinshortsupply.Tosolvethisproblem,NewYorkcityplannersarechallengingtraditionandstartingtodesignmore“microunits.”

Micros,alsoknownas“hostel-style”apartments,usuallyofferlessthan200squarefeet（18.5squaremeters）inarea.Couldyouimaginelivingin150squarefeet（14squaremeters）?

Theseunitsusuallyhaveonlyroomforabed,atablemini-fridgeandthebasiclivingessentials.  

Whyisthemicroapartmentsoappealing?

Thereasonsareratherstraightforward.Itisperfectforsinglepeoplewhodon'thavealotofthings.Itcanalsomeettheneedofpeoplewhoareshortoncashbutdeterminedtoliveintheirownplaces.

MicroapartmentsareverycommonincitieslikeTokyoandHongKong,wheretherearesomanypeopleliving.NowthistinyhousingsolutionisgaininggroundinurbanareasintheU.S.,andCanada.

ThemicroapartmentisanexperimentinsimplicityinAmericanculture.Sosmall-scalehomelifeispartofahottrendinU.S.realestate.Somepeopleareproudofit.Someofthemcanfindthehumorandfunintheirsmallplaces.Butnoteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.

1.Accordingtothepassage,thenextbigtrendinU.S.realestateisB

A.bighouse    B.microapartment      C.traditionalhouse

2.Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing,peopleinthecityhavetofacetherealitythatA

A.housingisinshortsupply  B.housingisverysufficient  C.housingisaluxurygoods

3.Whyisthemicroapartmentsoappealing?

A

A.Itmeetstheneedofsomeone.    B.It'sverystrange.    C.It'sexcellent.

4.MicroapartmentsareverycommoninsomecitieslikeC

A.Beijing      B.London      C.Tokyo

5.Howdopeoplethinkofthemicroapartment?

B

A.Everyonelikesitverymuch.

B.Somepeoplethinkit'shumorousandfun.

C.Noteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.

阅读理解：

阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。

SUNLI:

Nicetomeetyou.I'mSunLi.

HENRY:

___C__Areyouastudentofthisuniversity,too?

SUNLI:

Yeah,thisismysecondyear.IstudyArchitecture.Andwhat’syourmajor?

HENRY:

___D__So,whatsubjectsdoyoustudythisterm?

SUNLI:

__A___

HENRY:

Oh,Isee.IhaveEnglishclassestoo.IhaveAirPollutionControl,PollutionAnalysis,andClimateChangeControlTechnology.

SUNLI:

Oh,really?

!

Whatdoyouthinkofyourmajor?

HENRY:

It'swonderful.__B___butPollutionAnalysisisn'tmybestsubject.IlikeClimateChangeControlTechnologybetter.__E___

SUNLI:

IlikeBuildingMaterialsbest.

A.ThissemesterwestudyEnglish,EngineeringDrawing,ConstructionTechnology,andBuildingMaterials.

B.Ithinktheclassesarereallyinteresting,

C.Nicetomeetyoutoo.

D.Oh,MymajorisEnergyandEnvironment.

E.Howaboutyou?

阅读理解：

阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Buildingahousecostsquitealotofmoney．Supposeyouplantobuildahouse．Yourfirststepwillbetofindarightpieceofland．Yourchoice willdependonmanydifferentthings．Youwillprobablytrytofindasunnyplace,withpleasantsurroundings（环境） nearshopsandbusstops,nottoofarfromyourfriendsandtheplacewhereyouwork．

Nextyouwillfindagoodbuilder,andtogetherwiththebuilderyouwillworkoutaplan．Thebuilderwilldrawtheplan．Itwillshowthenumberofrooms,theirpositionandsize,andotherparts,whichmustbenoticed,suchaswindows,doors,andelectricoutlets．Thebuilderwillworkouthowmuchmoneyisneededtobuildyourhouse．Hewillworkoutthecostofthewood,bricks,theglass,andeverythingelsethatmustbeusedinbuildingthehouse．Lateron,whenhestartstobuild,thisestimate（预算）mustbecorrectedandrevised（修订）．Hisestimateisbasedonexistingprices,butpricesofsuchthingsmaychange,andmanyotherthingsmayhappenbetweenthetimewhenhemakestheestimateandthetimewhenhebuildsthehouse．

Whenthebuildergiveshisestimate,youmaywishtochangeyourplan．（Youmayalsowishtochangeyourbuilder,ifhisestimateistoohigh!

）Youmayfindthatthehouseyouwantedatfirstcoststoomuch,orthatyoucanspendalittlemoreandaddsomethingtoyourplan．Thebuilder'sestimatedependsontheplan,butthefinalplandependsonthebuilder'sestimate．

1．Thebesttitleofthispassagewould be“ 回答

”．

A．BuildingaHouseCostsMuchMoney

B．EstimateIsImportant

C．PlanningaHouse

2．Thefirstthingforapersontobuildahouseis  回答

．

A．togetasmuchmoneyaspossible

B．tofindasuitablepieceofland

C．toworkoutaplan

3． Thephrase“drawaplan”inthispassagemeans  回答

．

 A．makingapictureofabuildingoraroom

 B．makingaplan

 C．workingoutaplan

4．Whenthebuilderstartstobuildahouse,hisestimatewillhavetobecorrectedandrevisedbecause  回答

．

A．itiswronglyworkedoutbyaworkman

B．thefutureownerofthehousethinkstheestimateissohighthathecannotaffordthebuilding．

C．Thepricesofbuildingmaterialsandtheexpenses（费用）oflabormaybedifferentfromthe

originalpricesandexpenses

5．Whatistherelationship（关系）betweentheestimateandtheplan?

 回答

A．Theplandependsontheestimate．

B．Theplanhasnothingtodowiththeestimate．

C．Theestimateandtheplandependoneachother．

Unittwo

题型一

"题目：

Tomis__taller______thananyotherplayersintheschoolteam．

"题目：

—Sonia,doyouthinkyouaredifferentfromLinda?

—Yes.I'm____good__atdrawingthanher.

"题目：

—Whichcityhas___thelargest______population,Beijing,GuiyangorNanchang?

—Beijing,ofcourse.

"题目：

——  What'syourpresentjob?

——_I'mafilm-maker.

:

"题目：

——Excuseme.YoumustbeMr.LiuHuafromChina?

——Yes,nicetomeetyou.___________________ 

"题目：

——Haveyouhadanicejourney?

—— Indeed,it’sbeenaverynicejourney."________________________

"题目：

——I’msoexcitedtomeetyou.MayIintroducemyselftoyou?

——_Sure.__________________________

"题目：

——Thanksforalltheinformation,Peter.Itsoundslikeyouhaveaninterestingjob.

——  Yes,it'sveryinteresting,butstressful,too!

"题目：

ArchitectMayurKanaiyaspoke____highly______oftheLangkawiSkyBridge

"题目：

ButtheBridgewasfirstopen_____tothepublic,almostoneyearlater,afteraseriesoftestsand  evaluations.

"题目：

Ireallylikethatcaryourecommended________andIamthinkingofbuyingit.

"题目：

Onedaytheycrossedthe_oldchinesestone___bridgebehindthepalace.

"题目：

Thewallsfunctionlikeadamtokeepthewater_out____andthestructureliesnaturallywithinitssurroundings,remaininginvisiblefromadistance.

"题目：

Tonyisgoingcampingwith_twolitterother__boys