新版上市河南省信阳市第一高级中学高一英语第一学期第一次月考试题.docx
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新版上市河南省信阳市第一高级中学高一英语第一学期第一次月考试题.docx
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新版上市河南省信阳市第一高级中学高一英语第一学期第一次月考试题
河南省信阳市第一高级中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题
说明:
本试卷不含听力,共120分,考试时间:
100分钟
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Thisisnotadiet.It’sasimplewaytoloseweight.Youdon’thavetogiveupthefoodyouloveorjoinagym.Youjustfollowsomehabitsthinpeoplehave.Keepthem,andyou’llbecomethin.
◆Wake-upWhenyouwakeupinthemorning,situpslowlywithoutusingyourhands.Withlegsstraightout,leanforwarduntilyoufeelsoreinyourback.Itwilluseup10calories.
◆StartwithsoupOrderaclearsoup,andhaveitbeforethemainfood.Inthisway,you’llfeelfuller,soyou’lleatlesswhenthemainfoodcomes.
◆AnappleormoreadayApplesarefulloffiber(纤维)andwater,soyourstomachwillwantless.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhoeatatleastthreeapplesorpearsadaymayloseweight.
◆TalkitupEverytimeyouusethecellphone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaveragetwoandahalfhoursmoreeachdaythanthinpeople.Thisskillisveryimportantasstandingupandwalkingaroundwillburnup50ormorecalories.
Usetheseskills,andyouwillhaveabigweightloss.
21、Thetextistoencourageyouto______.
A.goonadietB.giveupyourfavoritefoods
C.joinagymD.followsomehabitsofthinpeople
22、Whichofthefollowingwaysisagoodchoicetobecomethin?
A.Situpquicklyinthemorning.B.Havesoupbeforethemainfood.
C.Eatriceinsteadofapples.D.Sitdownwhenusingacellphone.
23、Howmanyskillsarethereinthetextforpeopletoloseweight?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
24、Thetextismostlikelytoberead______.
A.inamagazineB.inadictionaryC.inastory-bookD.onamap
B
Makingfriendsisaskilllikemanyotherskills.Itimproveswithpractice.Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends,youmustbewillingtotakesomeactions.Youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople.Youwon’tmakefriendsstayinghomealone.
Joinacluboragroup.Talkingwiththosewholikethesamethingsasyoudoismucheasier.Orjoinsomeoneinsomeactivities.
Manypeoplearenervouswhentalkingtonewpeople.Afterallmeetingstrangersmeansfacingtheunknown.Andit’shumannaturetofeelabituncomfortableabouttheunknown.Mostofourfearsaboutdealingwithnewpeoplecomefromdoubtsaboutourselves.Weimagineotherpeoplearejudgingusorfindingustootallortooshort,toothisortoothat.Butdon’tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthesameway.Trytoacceptyourselfasyouareandtrytoputtheotherpersonatease.You’llbothfeelmorecomfortable.
Trytoactselfconfidentlyevenifyoudon’tfeelthatway.Whenyouenteraroomfullofstrangers,suchasanewclassroom,walktallandstraight,lookdirectlyatotherpeopleandsmile.
Ifyouseesomeoneyou’dliketospeakto,saysomething.Don’twaitfortheotherpersontostartaconversation.
Justmeetingsomeonenewdoesnotmeanthatyouwillmakefriendswiththat
person—friendshipisbasedonmutuallikingand“giveandtake”.Ittakestimeandefforttodevelop.
25.Thebesttitleofthetextmaybe________.
A.Friendship B.HowtoMakeFriends
C.MeetingNewPeopleD.FacingtheUnknown
26.Youcan’tmakefriendsifyou________.
A.takesomeactionsB.gotowheretherearepeople
C.avoidmeetingpeopleD.won’tstartaconversation
27.Friendshipisbasedon________.
A.selfconfidence
B.meetingmoreunknownpeople
C.moretalkingandsmilingtopeople
D.takingfromandgivingtopeople
28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Makingfriendsneedspractising.
B.Makingfriendsneedstobemoreactiveinstartingaconversation.
C.Whenmeetingsomeone,makehimfeelniceandstartingaconversation.
D.Beforemakingfriendswithsomeone,judgeifhe’stoothisortoothat.
C
InthebookTheBestLittleGirlintheWorld,Kessahasaseriouseatingdisorder(进食障碍)calledanorexianervosa.Butsheisnotalone.Manypeoplehavethiseatingdisorder.
Inthebeginningofherstory,Kessaisanormal15-year-old.Sheisgoodatmanythings,especiallydancing.Shehasdancedformanyyearsandlovesit.Onedayherdanceteachertellshertocontinueeatingright,butmaybeloseafewpounds.OnceKessahearsthis,shetakesthingstoofar.Insteadofcuttingdownonsnacksandjunkfood,shedecidesnottoeatatall.Shedoesnoteatbreakfast,lunch,ordinner.Shebeginslosingweightandbecomesslimmer(更加苗条的)andslimmer.Butshelosesweighttoapointwheresheisunhealthy.
Asherpooreatinghabitscontinue,herparentsstartgettingasmuchhelpaspossibletocure(治疗)theirbeautifuldaughter.ButitisjustashardforKessa’sparentstodealwithherdisorderasitisforher.Everydaysheexercisestolosemorepoundsandplanswhatandwhenshewilleat.Herparentstryeverything,butKessadecidesnottohaveanyfatonherbody.
Kessa’sdoctorandparentsfinallytakehertothehospital.Sheisnowsothinthatshecanhardlywalk.There,sheisgivengoodcare.
Intherestofthebook,Kessagoesthroughalotoftroubleinordertocurehereatingdisorder.Thisbook,Ithink,canhelptopreventpeoplefromdoingthistothemselves.Itshowsthetroublethatpeoplegothroughjusttobeslimmer,andalltheterriblethingstheymustexperiencetobecured.ItisabookIthinkeveryteenagershouldread.
29.WhatdoesKessadotoloseweight?
A.Shestopseating.
B.Sheeatslessjunkfood.
C.Shehasthreesmallmealsaday.
D.Shedancesmanymorehoursaday.
30.WhatdoweknowaboutKessa’seatingdisorder?
A.Itiscausedbyherdanceteacher.
B.It’stooserioustobecured.
C.Itmakeshersufferalot.
D.It’sanunusualillness.
31.Thebookmentionedinthetextismainlyabout_____.
A.howtocureeatingdisorders
B.theimportanceofeatingright
C.agirl’sfightagainstaneatingproblem
D.whysomanypeoplehaveeatingdisorders
D
Kidsarenaturalscientists.Thatmaybewhytheyasksomanyquestions.
Youngerkidstakeupscienceandmathwithamazingenthusiasm,yetastheygetoldertheyoftenlosetheirexcitement.Childrenlookonscientificexplorationasplay,butastheygetoldertheystarttoconnectitwithbigheavybooks,longworksheetsandalotofreallyconfusingwords.
Whatatragedy!
Wehadtheirattention,theywerelistening,theywereparticipating,theywerelearningandthenwelostittoboredom.
Weneedourkidstoplaymore.Moreplaybringsupbasicscientificconcepts(概念).Beingfamiliarwithbasicscientificconceptsbringsaboutexplorationwhichleadstoresearch.Oncetheyareresearching,theyarecompletelyintothelearning.
Myboysbuiltasmall9holegolfcoursenexttoourdrivewayoneday.Itwasagreatproductofscience.Theydugouttheholesandchannelstoguidethegolfball.Theyplayedwitharchitecture(建筑学)withaseriesofpipestheyhadfoundinthegarage.Theytestedspeedandmomentum(动量)bycreatingoneoftheholesacrossthedriveway.Theyexperiencedbiologywhendecidingwhichfrontyardplantscouldbeusedasapartofthecourseandwhichneededtobepulledup.
IfIhadsentthemouttotheyardtobuilda9holegolfcourse,itwouldhaveneverhappened.Itwasbecauseitwastheirideathatitworked.Itrytotellthemsomeoftheconceptsafterthefact.Whentheyaskaboutsomething,Itrytorelateitbacktosomethingtheyhavebuilt,experienced,orfelt.Itrytogivethemavocabularyaroundwhattheyalreadyknow.
Anafternooncanchangethewaykidslookattheworld.Notbadforadayofplay.
32.Whatcanwelearnaboutkids'attitudestowardssciencefromthefirstthreeparagraphs?
A.Kidsthinktheyareborntoworkasscientists.
B.Youngerkidsbegintolearnscienceonpurpose.
C.Olderkidsoftenlinksciencewithboringthings.
D.Children'stakinganinterestinscienceisatragedy.
33.Bybuildingthesmallgolfcourse,thewriter'sboyslearntaboutallofthefollowingthingsEXCEPT________.
A.speedB.momentumC.biologyD.agriculture
34.Ifthewriterhadforcedtheboystobuildasmallgolfcourse,theymighthave_______.
A.askedhersomerelatedscientificconcepts
B.madeabettergolfcoursethantheonetheyhadbuilt
C.askedtheirfriendstohelpthemwiththework
D.gotboredandrefusedtofollowthewriter'sdirections
35.Inwhichpartofanewspaperisthearticleprobablyincluded?
A.ArchitectureB.EducationC.HealthD.Sports.
第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
WaystoImproveYourHealth
Sometimesitmayseemdifficulttoimproveourhealth.Ifso,thefollowinghealthhabitsmayhelpyou.
●_____36_________
Researchshowsthateatingamealinthemorningresultsinlessbodyfatandlesschanceofovereating.Eatingbreakfastcanhelppeoplefeelbetterphysicallyandmentallythroughtheday.
●Getenoughsleep.
Poorsleepcaninfluenceourmemoryandlearning._______37________Studiesshowthatpeoplewhodon'tgetenoughsleepseemtogetintomoreaccidents.Sostaysafeandgetenoughsleep!
●Takeawalkeveryday.
______38______Insteadofmeetingfriendsforameal,meetthemforawalk.Asyouwalk,youwillseethebeautifulworldaroundyou.Onceyoutry,youwillfindthataddingawalkintoyourdailylifeisveryeasy.
●Makesocialconnections.
Socialgroupscanprovidesupport.Theymightincludesportteams,artormusicgroups.Thepeopleinthegroupcanofferadviceandcanhelpeachotherindifficulttimes.Also,beinginagroupkeepsyourmindbusy.______39________
●Haveahobby.
Ahobbycouldberunning,readingormakingsomethingwithyourhands.Hobbieshelppeopletorelaxandrest.Hobbiesbringusjoy.____40____
A.Getmuchexercise.
B.Eatbreakfasteverymorning.
C.Itcanalsocausetra
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