广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试一英语试题及答案.docx

广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试一英语试题及答案.docx

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广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试一英语试题及答案

试卷类型：

A

2012年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试

（一）

英语

2012．3

本试卷共9页，三大题，满分135分。

考试用时120分钟：

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必用2B铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号。

用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己所在的市、县/区、学校以及自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型是（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液：

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从l～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Themoreaccessibleacompany'sservicesare,themorebusinessitwilldo.Whyarethesame1notappliedwhenitcomestoInternetwebsitesthen?

AHongKongstudyhasfoundthatthelocalsitesoftwoleading2,McDonald'sandMotorola,arethemostuser-unfriendlyofthe30websitestested.Thelackof3meanstheyarenotonlylosingcustomers,but4tomeettheirsocialresponsibilities.

Inanever-moreInternet-connectedworld,5areasimportantasphysicalshopsoroffices.

Theyare6usedasawayofbanking,shoppingandgettingnews.Thisisespeciallysoforthedisabled,whofindit7toshopon-linethangotoastoreinperson.Awebsitethatdoesnotletthemdothisisthesameashavinga（n）"8"signonadoor.

InHongKong,itis9nottoprovidethedisabledwithaccesstoschoolsandbuildings,butatpresenttherearenospecificlawsonInternetaccessibility.However,companiesaremorallyresponsibleforensuringthattheirwebsitescanbe~bypeoplewhoarevisuallydisabledorhavedifficultywalkingaround.IdealsfordesignhavelongbeenputforwardbytheWorldWideWebConsortium,aglobalcommunityworkingonopenstandardsto11accessibilityanddevelopment.

Computertechnologyis12fastanditisnowmucheasiertocreatewebsitesthatare13orallpeople,sightedordisabled.Companiesshouldensurethatthedesignersoftheirwebsites14guidelinesforaccessibility.Weshouldtrytomakeourcityas15aspossible,on-lineandoff.

1.A.dataB.principlesC.experiencesD.technologies

2.A.companiesB.productsC.storesD.factories

3.A.powerB.studyC.attractionD.access

4.A.decidingB.attemptingC.failingD.stopping

5.A.computersB.hotlinesC.signalsD.websites

6.A.increasinglyB.PossiblyC.extremelyD.randomly

7.A.cheaperB.saferC.easterD.quicker

8.A.waitingB.saleC.openD.closed

9.A.unreasonableB.illegalC.unimportantD.impolite

10.A.foundB.readC.knownD.created

11.A.permitB.discoverC.startD.ensure

12.A.weakeningB.droppingC.changingD.flying

13.A.wonderfulB.usableC.harmlessD.profitable

14.A.followB.writeC.breakD.Ignore

15.A.beautifulB.wealthyC.accessibleD.respectable

第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1．5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。

Afarmeronceorganisedacompetitionbetweenhisdogandhisrabbit.Hedugaholeinoneofhisbiggestfields,andhidacarrotandaboneinit.Hewantedtosee16animalwouldfindthemfirst.

The17（cheer）andoptimisticrabbitthrewhimselfintolookingforthecarrot,18（dig）hereandthere,totallyconvincedthathewouldfindit.Butthedog,aftersniffingaroundforabit,19（lie）downandbegantocomplainabouthowdifficultitwastofindoneboneinsuchabigfield.

Therabbitdug20hours,andwitheverynewholethedogcomplainedevenmoreabouthowdifficultthiswas,evenfortherabbit.21therabbitthoughtthateachholedugwasoneholelessthatneededdigging.Whentherewasnoplaceinthewholefield22（leave）todig,therabbitdugatunnelrightto23thedoghadbeenlyingallthetime.Therehefoundthecarrotandthebone.

Thisishowthedoglostthegame.Hehadcometo24rightplaceattheverybeginningbutfailedtofindthebone25heonlycomplainedanddidn'ttryatall!

Ⅱ阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

BeatrixPotterwasagreatEnglishwriterandartist,bestknownforherchildren'sbooksfeaturinganimalcharacterssuchasinthechildren'sclassic--TheTaleofPeterRabbit.

Beatrixwasbornintoarichlondon-basedfamilywhereshewastutoredbyverystrictprivateteachersandsospentheryouthisolatedfrom

otheryoungsters.DuringheryouthshehadalotofpetsandspentvacationsinScotlandandalsotheLakeDistrict.ItwasattheLakeDistrictthatshedevelopedaloveofwildlife.Shestudiedthearea'snaturalwonderscarefullyandpaintedthemcontinuously.Butherold-fashioned,Manchester¬bornparentsdiscouragedherintellectualimprovement,thinkingitinappropriateforayounglady.However,herstudyandwatercolourpaintingsofwildmushroomsmadeherwidelyrespectedwithinthefieldofbiology.

Inher30's,BeatrixPotterwrotetheremarkablysuccessfulkid'sbook,TheTaleofPeterRabbit.ClosetothattimeshebecamesecretlyengagedtoherpublisherNormanWarne.Thiscausedagreatdisagreementwithherparents,whodidnotapproveofBeatrixgettingmarriedtosomebodyoflowersocialstatus.Sadly,Warnediedbeforethemarriageceremony.

UltimatelyBeatrixPotterbeganwritingandalsoillustrating（~OO）kid'sbooksfull-time.Usingprofitsfromherbooks,BeatrixgrewtobecomeeconomicallyindependentofherparentsandwaseventuallyinapositiontobuyHillTopFarmintheLakeDistrict.Sheextendedthepropertywithadditionalpurchasesofneighbouringlandovertime.Inher40's,BeatrixmarriedWilliamHeelis,alocallawyer.Sheendedupbecomingasheepbreederandfarmerwhilecontinuingtopublishaswellasillustratebooksforchildren.Inallsheauthored23publications.

BeatrixdiedonDecember22,1943,andleftthemajorityofherpropertytotheNationalTrust.Herbookscarryonsellingwellglobally,inmanydifferentlanguages.Herstorieshavebeenretoldinnumerousformatsincludingaballet,movies,andcartoons.

Suchisherreputation,andthatofthecharactersfromherpublications,thatmanyBeatrixPotterstatueshavebeencreated.ThesetinyBeatrixPotterstatueswhichincludeprettymuchalltheactualcharactersinherpublicationshavebecomehighlyvaluedbyartcollectorsandfansofherliteraturethroughouttheworld.

26.WhatcanwelearnaboutBeatrixPotter'searlylife?

A.Shelearneddrawingskillsfromhertutors.

B.Shewasverysociableandoutgoing.

C.Shewasgreatlyinspiredbythebeautyofnature.

D.Shewasencouragedtothinkcreativelyandindependently.

27.WhydidBeatrixPotter'sparentsopposetheideaofhermarriagetoNormanWarne?

A.Theydidnotbelieveshewasmatureenoughtogetmarried.

B.TheythoughtWarnewasonlyinterestedinBeatrixPotter'swealth.

C.Theybelievedthatthecouple'scharactersweremismatched.

D.TheyconsideredWarnetobetoocommonfortheirdaughter.

28.Accordingtothepassage,whichpartoftheUKdidBeatrixPotterlovemost?

A.Manchester.B.Scotland.C.TheLakeDistrict.D.London.

29.InwhichofthefollowingareasdidBeatrixPottershowaninterestduringherlife?

A.Writing,biology,farming.B.Drawing,nature,ballet.

C.Movies,farming,drawing.D.Writing,mushrooms,travel.

30.Whatisthefunctionofthelasttwoparagraphsofthepassage?

A.TodescribetheconsequencesofBeatrixPotter'sdeath.

B.TopresentthelastingculturalinfluenceofBeatrixPotterandherworks.

C.ToshowthechangesinattitudetowardsBeatrixPotter'sworksoverthepastyears.

D.TocriticisethecommercializationofBeatrixPotter'scharacterssinceherdeath.

B

WhenmoviestarScarlettJohanssonwasphotographedrunnmgmLosAngelesrecently,sheattractedalotofattention,forthe27-year-oldactresswasweanngVibramFiveFingers,socalledbecausetheylookmorelikeglovesthanshoes,withaspaceforeachtoe.

Strangethoughtheymaylook,theseso-calledbarefootshoes,whichreproducetheeffectofbarefootrunningbutwithlesspain,arejustonebrandinarangeofminimalistfootwear.Thesesuper-thinsportsshoesarecausingastirintheworldofrunningandfitness.Why?

Becausesomeexpertsbelievetheycouldmakeyouabetter,moreefficientrunnerandthattraditionaltrainerscouldbedoingyoumoreharmthangood.

"Wearingashoethathaslotsofcushioningandsupportaffectsthewayyourbodynaturallymovesandstudiessuggestthatthiscarriesahigherriskofinjury,"explainsMattWallden,anatheleteperformanceexpert."Butwithbarefootshoes,thefootcanactuallyfeelthefirmnessandshapeoftheground,whichallowsyourbodytorespondeffectively."

Butbeforeyourushouttoinvestinminimalistfootwear,becareful.Thesekindsofshoesarenotmeantforeveryone,oratleastnotstraightaway.

"Ordinarysportsshoeswithsupportaregoodforbeginnerswhosebodiesarenotusedtotheimpactofrunning,"explainsPatrickDavoren,formerOlympicathlete."Ifyouarenotingreatcondition,thenrunninginminimalistfootwearmaycauseinjuriesandwilltumalotofpeopleoffexerciseandrunnmg.

Ifyouarecurrentlyinjured,andfiguresshowthatinanygivenyear65%ofallrunnersare,itcanbetemptingtotryanythingthatpromisestogetyoubackontheroad,trail,orbeach.Butbarefootrunningisnotamethodoftreatinginjurynorisitamagicalwayofsuddenlyturningyouintoagreatathlete.

Evenifyou'reusedtorunning,whenyoustartusingminimalistshoesyoushouldbuildupyourdistancegradually.Startoffbydoingjust10%ofwhatyou'dnormallyrunandincreasethedistancebynomorethan10%every