职称英语真题理工C.docx

职称英语真题理工C.docx

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职称英语真题理工C

今同文职称英语网2013年度全国职称英语等级考试理工类（C级）试题及参考答案

第1部分：

词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.Itseemedincrediblethathehadbeenthereaweekalready.

A.rightB.obviousC.unclearD.unbelievable

2.Wefoundshelterfromtherainunderthetrees.

A.defenseB.protectionCstandingD.room

3.Theframeneedstobestrongenoughtosupporttheengine.

A.structureB.bottomC.surfaceD.top

4.Theoddthingwasthathedidn’trecognizeme.

A.realB.wholeC.sameD.strange

5.Thatperformancewasprettyimpressive.

A.completelyB.veryC.beautifullyD.equally

6.Itriedtodetachmyselffromtherealityoftheseterribleevents.

A.bringB.separateC.putD.set

7.Ihavelittleinformationasregardsherfitnessforthepost.

A.atB.withC.fromD.about

8.Igrabbedhisarmandmadehimturntolookatme.

A.throwB.seizedC.brokeD.stretched

9.Hewastemptedbythehighsalaryofferedbythecompany.

A.taughtB.attractedC.keptD.changed

10.Thiswasanunexceptionallybrutalattack.

A.cruelB.openC.suddenD.direct

11.“Thereisnootherchoice.”Shesaidinaharshvoice.

A.firmB.softC.deepD.unkind

12.Shecameacrossthreechildrensleepingunderabridge.

A.passedbyB.tookanoticeofC.wokeupD.foundbychance

13.Trafficreachesitsrushhourbetween8:

00and9:

00inthemorning.

A.borderB.goalC.levelD.peak

14.Wehavetochangethepublic’sperceptionthatmoneyiseverything.

A.sightB.beliefC.interestD.pressure

15.Shegetsaggressivewhensheisdrunk.

A.worriedB.sleepyC.offensiveD.anxious

参考答案:

1.D2.B3.A4.D5.B6.B7.D8.B9.B10.A11.C12.D13.D14.B15.C

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

WideWorldofRobots

Engineerswhobuildandprogramrobotshavefascinatingjobs.Theseresearcherstinker（修补）withmachinesinthelabandwritecomputersoftwaretocontrolthesedevices.“They’rethebesttoysoutthere,”saysHowleChosetatCarnegieMellonUniversityinPittsburgh.Chosetisaroboticist,apersonwhodesigns,buildsorprogramsrobots.

WhenChosetwasakid,hewasinterestedinanythingthatmoved—cars,trains,animals.HeputmotorsonTinkertoycarstomakethemmove.Later,inhighschool,hebuiltmobilerobotssimilartosmallcars.

Hopingtocontinueworkingonrobots,hestudiedcomputerscienceincollege.ButwhenhegottograduateschoolattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologyinPasadena,Choset’slabmateswereworkingonsomethingevencoolerthanremotelycontrolledcars:

roboticsnakes.Somerobotscanmoveonlyforward,backward,leftandright.Butsnakescantwist（扭曲）inmanydirectionsandtraveloveralotofdifferenttypesofterrain（地形）.“Snakesarefarmoreinterestingthanthecars,”Chosetconcluded.

AfterhestartedworkingatCarnegieMellon,Chosetandhiscolleaguestherebegandevelopingtheirownsnakerobots.Choset’steamprogrammedrobotstoperformthesamemovementsasrealsnakes,suchasslidingandinchingforward.Therobotsalsomovedinwaysthatsnakesusuallydon’t,suchasrolling.Choset’ssnakerobotscouldcrawl（爬行）throughthegrass,swiminapondandevenclimbaflagpole.

ButChosetwonderedifhissnakesmightbeusefulformedicineaswell.Forsomeheartsurgeries,thedoctorhastoopenapatient’schest,cuttingthroughthebreastbone.Recoveringfromthesesurgeriescanbeverypainful.Whatifthedoctorcouldperformtheoperationbyinsteadmakingasmallholeinthebodyandsendinginathinroboticsnake?

ChosetteamedupwithMarcoZenati,aheartsurgeonnowatHarvardMedicalSchool,toinvestigatetheidea.Zenatipracticedusingtherobotonaplasticmodelofthechestandtheytestedtherobotinpigs.

AcompanycalledMedroboticsinBostonisnowadaptingthetechnologytosurgeriesonpeople.

Evenafter15yearsofworkingwithhisteam'screations,“Istilldon’tgetboredofwatchingthemotionofmyrobots,”Chosetsays.

16.Chosetbegantobuildrobotsinhighschool.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17.Snakerobotscouldmoveinonlyfourdirections.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18.Chosetdidn’tbegindevelopinghisownsnakerobotsuntilhestartedworkingCarnegieMellon.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19.Choset’ssnakerobotscouldmakemoremovementsthantheonesothersdeveloped.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20.Theapplicationofathinroboticsnakemakesheartsurgerieslesstime-consuming.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21.Zenatitestedtherobotonpeopleafterusingitinpigs.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22.TherobotictechnologyforsurgeriesonpeoplehasbroughtahandsomeMedrobotics.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

参考答案:

16.A17.B18.A19.A20.C21.C22.C

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段1选择个最佳标题；

（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

Ecosystem

1Theword“ecosystem”isshortforecological（生态的）system.Anecosystemiswherelivingcreaturesexpandwithinagivenarea.Youcansaythatanecosystemisthenaturalenvironmentwherebiologicalorganisms（生物）suchasplants,animalsandhumansco-existinthisworld.Sonaturallythatincludesyouandme.Yes,weareallmembersofanecosystem!

2Therearedifferentkindsofecosystemsdependingonthetypeofsurfaceorenvironment.Mostarenaturallymadesuchastheoceanorlakeandthedesertorrainforest.Someareman-madeorartificialtoencourageco-habitation（兴居）betweenlivingandnon-livingthingsinamonitoredenvironment,suchasazooorgarden.

3Plantsmakeupthebiggestgroupofbiologicalcreatureswithinanecosystem,andthat'sbecausetheyarethenaturalfoodproducersforeveryone.Plantsraisedintheearthneedairandcollectsunlighttohelpthemgrow.Whentheygrow,theplantsanditsfruitsorflowerseventuallybecomeasourceoffoodtoanimals,microorganisms（微生物）andevenhumans,ofcourse.Foodisthenconvertedtoenergyfortherestofustofunction,andthishappensinanever-endingcycleuntilthelivingcreaturesdieandbreakupbackintheearth.

4Ecosystemsarethebasisofsurvivalforalllivingthings.Wedependonplantsandanimalsforfood.Inorderforustoexist,weneedtogrowandcareaboutotherorganisms.Wealsoneedtocareforthenon-livingthingswithinourenvironmentlikeourairandwatersowecancontinuelivingasapopulation.Sinceplants,animalsandhumansareallofvariousspecies（物种）,weallplayaroleinmaintainingtheecosystem.

5Topreserveourecosystems,weshouldstopusingtoomuchenergy,whichhappenswhenweconsumemorethanourshareofresources.Humansshouldnotdisturbthenaturalhabitat（栖息地）ofplantsandanimals,andallowthemtogrowhealthilyforthecycletocontinue.Toomanypeopleinahabitatcanmeandisplacement（搬迁）:

Imaginebeingthrownoutofyourhomebecausethereisnomorespaceforeveryone.Worse,overpopulationcanalsoruintheenvironmentandcausedestructionofexistingplantsandanimals.

23.Paragraph2_________

24.Paragraph3_________

25.Paragraph4_________

26.Paragraph5_________

A.Whatcanwedotohelpprotectecosystems?

B.Whataredifferenttypesofecosystems?

C.Whatisanecosystem?

D.Whatdestroysecosystems?

E.Howdoesanecosystemwork?

F.Whyareecosystemsimportant?

27.Inanecosystem,plants,animalsandhumanslivetogetherin_________.

28.Plantsareessentialinanecosystembecausetootherlivingcreaturestheyare_________.

29.Plants,animalsandhumansarealleffectivein_________.

30.Toprotectourecosystemsweshouldnotusemorethan_________.

A.ourshareofresources

B.abiologicalcreature

C.agivenarea

D.themaintenanceoftheecosystem

E.thesourceoffood

F.variousspecies

参考答案:

23.B24.E25.F26.A27.C28.E29.D30.A

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31~45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。

请根据文章的内容，从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

第一篇EnergyandPublicLands

TheUnitedStatesboastssubstantialenergyresources.FederallandsprovideagooddealofUSenergyproduction;theUSDepartmentoftheInteriormanagesfederalenergyleasing（租赁）bothonlandandontheoffshoreOuterContinentalShelf.Productionfromthesesourcesamountstonearly30percentoftotalannualUSenergyproduction.

In2000,32percentofUSoil,35percentofnaturalgas,and37percentofcoalwereproducedfromfederallands,representing20,000producingoilandgasleasesand135producingcoalleases.Federallandsarealsoestimatedto

containapproximately68percentofallundiscoveredUSoilreservesand74percentofundiscoverednaturalgas.

Revenuesfromfederaloil,gas,andcoalleasingprovidesignificantreturnstoUStaxpayersaswellasStategovernments.In1999.forexample,$553millioninoilandgasrevenueswerepaidtotheUSTreasury,andnon-Indiancoalleasesaccountedforover-$304millioninrevenues,ofwhich50percentwerepaidtoStategovernments.Publiclandsalsoplayacriticalroleinenergydelivery.Eachyear,federallandmanagersauthorize（许可）rightsofwayfortransmissionlines,railsystems,pipelines,andotherfacilitiesrelatedtoenergyproductionanduse.

Alternativeenergyproductionfromfederallandsfallsbehindconventionalenergyproduction,thoughtheamountisstillsignificant.Forexample,federalgeothermal（地热）resourcesproduceabout7.5billionkilowatt-hours（千瓦时）ofelectricityperyear,47percentofallelectricitygeneratedfromUSgeothermalenergy.Thereare2,960windturbinesonpubliclandsinCaliforniaalone,producingelectricityforabout300,000people.Federalhydropower（水电