英语 阅读理解记叙文测试题A含答案word1.docx

英语 阅读理解记叙文测试题A含答案word1.docx

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英语阅读理解记叙文测试题A含答案word1

【英语】阅读理解记叙文测试题（A）﹙含答案﹚（word）1

一、英语阅读理解记叙文（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

   Theyearwas1859.AmericaandEnglandhadalreadyfoughttwowars.Now,theywereatpeace.Butonedayapiggothungry.Anditnearlycausedanotherwarbetweenthetwocountries.

   ThepigwasownedbyaBritishmanwholivedonasmallisland.TheislandwasjustoffthewesternpartofNorthAmerica.BothEnglandandtheUSsaidtheislandwastheirs.AcrosstheislandfromtheBritishmanlivedsomeAmericanfarmers.Everyoneontheislandgotalongpeacefully.ButthepeaceendedthedaytheBritishman'spigdecidedtoeatsomeofanAmericanfarmer'spotatoes.

   OneoftheAmericanfarmersshotandkilledthepig.Thenthepig'sownerwanted$100fromthemanwhoshottheanimal.Thatwasalotofmoney,sothefarmerrefusedtopayit.TheBritishandAmericansbegantoargue,andthesituationgotworse.Thefarmersaskedthegovernorovertheislandatthattimeforhelp.Hesentagroupofsoldierstoprotectthefarmers.TheBritishansweredbysending2,000soldiers.TheBritishwereononesideoftheisland,andtheAmericanswereontheother.Theproblemthatbeganwiththepigwasabouttobecomeashootingwar.

   WhennewsoftheproblemreachedWashingtonandLondon,bothleadersweresurprised.Neithercountrywantedanotherwar.Theysentsomementotrytofixtheproblem.Afteradiscussion,itwasdecidedthateachcountrywouldkeepasmallgroupofsoldiersontheisland.Theywouldstaythereuntilthetwocountriescoulddecidewhoownedtheisland.Thentheotherswouldhavetoleave.

   Twelveyearswentby.Neithersidewantedtogiveutheisland,buttheyknewtheyhadtodosomething.TheyaskedtheleaderofGermanytohelpdecide.Afternearlyayearofdiscussion,adecisionwasmade.Americawouldgettheisland.

   Finally,thePigWarwasoverandonlyoneshotwasfired.Thatwastheshotthatkilledthepig!

（1）Whatcausedtheproblemontheislandaccordingtothepassage?

A. AnAmericanshotaBritishman.

B. Agroupofsoldierscametotheisland.

C. BritishmendestroyedanAmerican'sfarmland.

D. ABritishman'spigatesomepotatoesofanAmericanfarmer's.

（2）Theunderlinedword"they"inParagraph4refersto________.

A. thefarmers                    

B. theleaders                    

C. thesoldiers                    

D. theGermans

（3）Accordingtothepassage,therealpurposeofthetwocountrieswas________.

A. toownanisland            

B. tokillapig            

C. togetmoremoney            

D. tostartawar

（4）Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A. ThePigIsland           

B. ThePigWar           

C. ThePigontheIsland           

D. TheIslandWar

【答案】

（1）D

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

英美两国因一头英国人饲养的猪吃了美国人种植的土豆引起的争端，其实他们最终的目的就是争夺小岛的所有权，

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句ButthepeaceendedthedaytheBritishman'spigdecidedtoeatsomeofanAmericanfarmer'spotatoes.理解可知，这场战争的主要起因就是英国人的猪吃了美国人的土豆，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Afteradiscussion,itwasdecidedthateachcountrywouldkeepasmallgroupofsoldiersontheisland.Theywouldstaythereuntilthetwocountriescoulddecidewhoownedtheisland. 理解可知，经过讨论，决定每个国家在岛上保留一小队士兵。

他们将一直呆在那里，直到两国决定谁拥有这个岛。

they指代的就是士兵，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Twelveyearswentby.Neithersidewantedtogiveutheisland,buttheyknewtheyhadtodosomething.TheyaskedtheleaderofGermanytohelpdecide.Afternearlyayearofdiscussion,adecisionwasmade.Americawouldgettheisland.理解可知，英美两国的最终目的就是争夺小岛的所有权，故选A。

（4）标题推断题。

通读全文可知，英美的争议是因一头猪吃了土豆引起的，其实他们最终的目的就是争夺小岛的所有权，故选B。

【点评】考阅读理解。

本题主要涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题。

细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案，而主旨大意题需要认真阅读仔细理解，归纳出中心思想。

2．阅读理解

   Maybewethreewerethemostunluckygraduatesinourschoolhistory.I'llneverforgetthedaywhenwehadourgraduationceremony（毕业典礼）.

   Iwasknownforbeingcareless.Ioftenfelldownfornoreason.SinceIfelloffthestage（舞台）duringmyPrimaryGraduationCeremony,myfamilybet（打赌）thatIwouldfalldownagainduringmynextgraduationceremony.Thedaycamesoquickly.Thistime,Iproudlymadeitthroughthewholeceremonywithoutfalling.butIknockedoverthewholebackdrop（背景板）usedtotakepicturesforgraduates!

Ifeltsoembarrassed（尴尬的）thewholemorning.

   MyfriendJuliawasevenmoreembarrassed.Whenshetogetherwithallthegraduateswassittingquietlyinthehallateightinthemorning,shedidn'texpectherfathertocometoattendherceremonybecausehewasreallybusythen.Thehallwasveryquietandyoucouldevenhearapin（针）dropontheground.Whenallofasudden,outofthesilence,sheheard"Hey,

   Julia!

"EveryoneinthehalllookedbehindandfoundJulia'sfather,withacamerainhishand,smilingather!

   Tiffanywasthemostbeautifulgirlofusthree.Shelovedallkindsofdresses.Onthatday,shedressedherselfbeautifullyandwantedtohavesomebeautifulphotos.Unluckily,itwasoneofthewindiestdaysofourlife.Thewindblewherbeautifuldressupinfrontofthewholegraduateclass!

Shedidn'tknowwhethertocryorlaugh.

   Lucky?

Unlucky?

Solucky!

Allofthesebecametheunforgettablepartofourlife!

（1）Thewriterwasvery      inherdailylife.

A. careless                               

B. careful                               

C. friendly                               

D. lazy

（2）Julia'sfather      atthegraduationceremony.

A. satquietlyinhisseat

B. wasbusywithhiswork

C. tookpicturesforher

D. droppedapinontheground

（3）Thisstoryhappenedona      morning.

A. cloudy                                 

B. windy                                 

C. sunny                                 

D. rainy

（4）Tiffanywasembarrassedbecause      thatday.

A. shefelloffthestage

B. shedidn'thavebeautifuldresses

C. herdresswasblownup

D. herphotosweren'tunforgettable

（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A. Thegirlsweren'tinthesameschool.

B. Thewriterknockedoverthebackdrop.

C. Juliaknewthatherfatherwouldcome.

D. Tiffanylovedallkindsofshoes.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

文章讲述了在毕业典礼上，三个孩子身上所发生的的尴尬的事。

幸运？

不吉利？

如此幸运！

所有这些都成为人们生活中难忘的一部分！

（1）细节理解题，根据Iwasknownforbeingcareless.可知，作者在平常生活中很粗心，故答案是A。

（2）逻辑推理题，根据EveryoneinthehalllookedbehindandfoundJulia'sfather,withacamerainhishand,smilingather!

可知朱莉的爸爸在为朱莉拍照，故答案是C。

（3）细节理解题，根据Thewindblewherbeautifuldressupinfrontofthewholegraduateclass!

 可知风把她漂亮的衣服在全班同学面前吹起来了，所以那天上午是一个大风天，故答案是B。

（4）细节理解题，根据倒数第二段的叙述可知蒂芙尼窘迫的原因是漂亮的裙子被风吹起来了，故答案是C。

（5）正误判断题，根据 Iknockedoverthewholebackdrop（背景板）usedtotakepicturesforgraduates!

 可知作者弄到了拍照用的背景板，因此A的陈述是正确的，故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、逻辑推理题和正误判断题几种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，按照一定的逻辑推理方式推断出需要的信息正误判断题同属于细节理解题，需要根据短文内容进行判断。

3．根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。

   Ayoungcoupledecidedtogocampinginthemountainstocelebratetheirfirstyearofmarriage.Theytookwiththemallthethingstheywouldneedtogocamping—warmclothes,foodandatent.

   Theywentuptothemountainsandfoundtheperfectplacetosetuptheirtent.Afterthat,theydecidedtogoforahike（远足）toseemoreofthemountains.

   Afteralonghike,theywentbacktotheircamp,builtafireandcookeddinner.Finally,itwastimetogotosleep,

   Sometimeinthemiddleofthenight,thewifewokeherhusbandupandsaid,"Lookupatthesky.Whatdoyousee?

"

   Herhusbandanswered,"Iseemillionsofstars."

   Hiswifesaid,"That'sright.Whatdoesthatmeantoyou?

"

   Thehusbandsaid,"Well,iftherearesomanystarsoutthere,thatmeanstheremightalsobeaplanetjustliketheplanetweliveon:

Andifthat'strue,thentherecouldbelifeononeofthoseplanets,That'skindofexciting!

"

   Hiswifesaid,"Youarewrong.Itmeansthatsomeonehasstolenourtent!

"

（1）Theyoungcouplewenttothemountainsto_____________.

A. gofishing                

B. haveaparty                

C. gocamping                

D. celebratebirthdays

（2）Beforegoinghiking,they______________.

A. builtafire                  B. setupatent                  C. wenttosleep                  D. cookeddinner

（3）Thehusbandcouldsee____________inthesky.

A. manynicebirds           

B. lotsofplanes           

C. somedarkclouds           

D. millionsofstars

（4）Thewifewantedtotellherhusband_____________________.

A. someonestoletheirtent                                 

B. thestarswerebeautiful

C. peoplelivedonotherplanets                         

D. therewasaplanetliketheirs

（5）Thebesttitleofthepassageis"______________________".

A. ABoringTrip              

B. AGreatPlanet              

C. AMissingTent              

D. APerfectNight

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）D

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】本文讲述一对年轻夫妇决定去山里露营庆祝他们结婚的第一年，半夜发现帐篷被偷了。

（1）细节题。

根据 Ayoungcoupledecidedtogocampinginthemountainstocelebratetheirfirstyearofmarriage可知一对年轻夫妇决定去山里露营，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据Theywentuptothemountainsandfoundtheperfectplacetosetuptheirtent.Afterthat,theydecidedtogoforahike（远足）toseemoreofthemountains可知去远足之前，他们搭个帐篷，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据Herhusbandanswered,"Iseemillionsofstars可知丈夫看到数百万颗星星，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据Itmeansthatsomeonehasstolenourtent可知妻子想告诉丈夫有人偷了他们的帐篷，故选A。

（5）主旨题。

根据本文讲述一对年轻夫妇决定去山里露营庆祝他们结婚的第一年，半夜发现帐篷被偷了可知AMissingTent适合做标题，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

4．阅读短文，判断正误。

   MyinterestincookingstartedwhenIwas11,partlythankstomymother.Shedidn'treallylikecookingandwhenshedidcook.Ididn'tlikeherfood.OnceIwaswatchingsomethingaboutcookingonTVandIthoughtIcoulddothis,soIwenttothebookstorea