七年级英语上册阅读理解培优训练附解析word.docx
- 文档编号:4546651
- 上传时间:2022-12-06
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:16
- 大小:61.25KB
七年级英语上册阅读理解培优训练附解析word.docx
《七年级英语上册阅读理解培优训练附解析word.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《七年级英语上册阅读理解培优训练附解析word.docx(16页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
七年级英语上册阅读理解培优训练附解析word
七年级英语上册阅读理解培优训练(附解析)(word)
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Everyoneshouldhaveadream.Whatifitcomestrue?
—MaYun
Thesewordshaveencouragedlotsofpeopletoworkhard.TheymayalsotelluswhyMasucceed.
The54-year-oldmanhadadream.Hewantedtomakeadifference.HeworkedhardandfoundedAlibaba.Thecompanychangedthewaypeopleshop.Itgrewtobeoneoftheworld'sbiggestcompanies.ItalsohelpedMabecomeoneoftherichestpeopleinChina.
However,Mawantedtodomore.OnSeptember10,hesaidhewouldretirefromhiscompanynextyear.Hewouldturntoeducation.
Maisalwaysinterestedineducation.Beforeheenteredthebusinessworld,hewasanEnglishteacher.HetaughtinacollegeinHangzhouforsixyears.
Withmuchmoneynow,Mawantstofocusoncharity(慈善).Hecreatesafoundation(基金会)tomakeeducationbetterinruralChina.HisnameonSinaWeibois"aspokesmanforvillageteachers."
"Iloveteaching,"Masaid."It'ssomethingIthinkIcandomuchbetterthanbeingaCEO."
(1)WhichofthefollowingisNOTrelatedto(和⋯有关)Alibaba?
A.Itchangedthewaypeopleshop.
B.ItmadeeducationbetterinruralChina.
C.Itgrewtobeoneoftheworld'sbiggestcompanies.
D.IthelpedMabecomeoneoftherichestpeopleinChina.
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"retire"inparagraph4mean?
A.startdoingthejobB.domorejobsC.stopdoingthejobD.goondoingthejob
(3)WhydoesMacreateafoundation?
A.Tomakemoremoney.B.Tomakeeducationbetterinvillages
C.TospeakforvillageteachersD.Togivethemoneytothepoor.
(4)Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthearticle?
A.Maenteredthebusinessworldbecausehedidn'twanttobeanEnglishteacher.
B.Mawillturntoeducationbecausehedidn'tdowellinbusiness.
C.Mawillretirefromhiscompanybecausehewantstohavearest.
D.MawillmakeeducationbetterinruralChinawiththehelpofafoundation.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)B
(4)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
短文介绍了马云的奋斗经历。
(1)细节理解题,根据HeworkedhardandfoundedAlibaba.Thecompanychangedthewaypeopleshop.Itgrewtobeoneoftheworld'sbiggestcompanies.ItalsohelpedMabecomeoneoftherichestpeopleinChina.可知阿里巴巴改变了人们的购物方式,成为世界上醉倒的公司之一,也帮助马云成为了中国最富的人之一,所以,阿里巴巴与中国的农村教育无关。
故
答案是B。
(2)词义猜测题,根据文章内容可知,阿里巴巴是网上购物公司,而后来又说他将转向教育,说明他不在原来的公司干活了,故答案是C。
(3)细节理解题,根据Hecreatesafoundation(基金会)tomakeeducationbetterinruralChina.可知,他创立基金的目的是为了是农村教育更好,故答案是B。
(4)逻辑推理题,根据Hecreatesafoundation(基金会)tomakeeducationbetterinruralChina.可知,在慈善基金的帮助下会让农村教育变得更好,故答案是D。
【点评】本文涉及细节题、逻辑推理题和词义猜测几种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;逻辑推理题需要联系上下文,按照一定的逻辑推理方式推断出需要的信息;词义猜测题则需要结合具体语境猜测出单词的意思。
2.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
Hello,friends!
MynameisZhouDan.I'maChinesegirl.I'mtwelve.I'mfromZhengzhou,China.DoyouknowZhengzhou?
It'sinthemiddleofChina.I'minNo.8MiddleSchool.Thereareabout900studentsand50teachersinourschool.ItisagoodschoolinZhengzhou:
I'minClass2Grade7.Thereare49studentsinourclass:
29girlsand20boys.MyEnglishteacherisMissZhaoDan.Ournamesarealmostthesame,right?
Sheisnicetome.We'regoodfriends.IlikeEnglish,andIlikemusic,too.Iwanttofindapen-friend.Pleasewritetome.
Yours,
ZhouDan
(1)ZhouDanisfrom.
A.EnglandB.ChinaC.GermanyD.Japan
(2)ZhengzhouisofChina.
A.inthesouthB.intheeastC.inthewestD.inthemiddle
(3)TherearegirlstudentsinZhouDan'sclass.
A.20B.50C.49D.29
(4)ZhouDanandherEnglishteacheraregood.
A.friendsB.boysC.playersD.neighbors
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)D
(4)A
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据信的落款可知这封信是ZhouDan写的,再根据文章内容MynameisZhouDan.I'maChinesegirl.I'mtwelve.I'mfromZhengzhou,China.可知周丹来自中国,故选B。
(2)根据文章内容DoyouknowZhengzhou?
It'sinthemiddleofChina.可知郑州位于中国中部,故选D。
(3)根据文章内容Thereare49studentsinourclass:
29girlsand20boys.可知周丹班上有29名女生,故选D。
(4)根据文章内容MyEnglishteacherisMissZhaoDan.Ournamesarealmostthesame,right?
Sheisnicetome.We'regoodfriends.可知周丹和她的英语老师是好朋友,故选A。
【点评】本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。
只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。
文章所设试题主要考查细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。
3.阅读理解
England,ScotlandandWalesareonanislandinthenorth—westofEuropecalledtheGreatBritain.TheGreatBritaintogetherwithNorthernIrelandiscalledtheUnitedKingdom,ortheUK.
EnglandisthelargestpartoftheUK.ItsnamecomesfrompeoplecalledtheAngles,whocamefromGermany1500yearsago.About53milliononpeopleliveinEnglandandthecapitalcityisLondon.
ScotlandisinthenorthofBritain.Over5millionpeopleliveinScotland.ThehighestmountainintheUKisinScotland.ItiscalledBenNevisandis1,345meterstall.ThecapitalcityofScotlandisEdinburghandthelargestcityisGlasgow.
WalesisinthewestofBritain.About3millionpeoplelivethereandabout20%ofthemspeakWelsh.WelshisoneoftheoldestlanguagesinEurope.TheWelshflaghasapictureofadragon.ThecapitalofWalesisCardiff.
NorthernIrelandisapartofIreland,anislandwestofBritain.Nearly2millionpeoplelivethere.TheGiant'sCausewayisapopularplacetovisit.Therearehugerocksmadebylava(火山岩)butanoldstorysaysthatagiantbuiltit.ThecapitalofNorthernIrelandisBelfast.
(1)WheredidtheAngleslive1500yearsago?
A.IntheUK.B.InEngland.C.InGermany.D.InScotland.
(2)WhereisBenNevis?
A.InWales.B.InNorthernIreland.C.InthewestofBritain.D.InthenorthofBritain.
(3)HowmanypeoplespeakWelshinWales?
A.About600,000.B.About3,000,000.
C.Morethan5,000,000.D.Morethan2,000,000.
4)What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?
A.Anoldstoryaboutagiant.B.SomefactsaboutNorthernIreland.
C.Thehugerocksmadebylava.D.ThereasonwhypeoplevisittheGiantCauseway.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)A
(4)B
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文讲述英国的组成部分。
(1)细节题。
根据ItsnamecomesfrompeoplecalledtheAngles,whocamefromGermany1500yearsago.可知,盎格鲁人1500年前住在德国,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据ScotlandisinthenorthofBritain.ItiscalledBenNevis可知,本尼维斯山在英国的北方,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据About3millionpeoplelivethereandabout20%ofthemspeakWelsh.可
知,威尔士有3百万人口,大约有20%会说威尔士语,即大约600000人说威尔士语,故选
A。
(4)主旨题。
最后一段主要讲述北爱尔兰的一些事实,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题、和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题需要从文中寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4.阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Intheuniverse,asweallknow,thereistheSun,theMoon,theEarthandagoodmanystars.Throughourgeographylessons,weknowtheEarthgoesaroundtheSun,andtheMoongoesaroundtheEarth.WehavedayandnightbecausetheEarthkeepsturningallthetime.WhenourpartoftheEarthturnstotheSun,itisday.WhenourpartoftheEarthturnsawayfromtheSun,itisnight.
JustbecausetheMoonisclosertotheEarththantheSun,itlooksmuchbiggerthantheSun.Bigthingswilllooksmallerwhentheyarefurther,andsmallthingsalsolookbiggerwhentheyarenearer.
TheSunisbigenoughtogiveoutverystronglight.TheMooncan'tgiveoutanylightatall,butitlooksquitebright,too.Why?
Infact,thelightfromtheMooncomesfromtheSun.TheMoonlooksmuchbiggerandbrighterthanthestars.ButactuallythestarsaremuchbiggerandbrighterthantheMoon.TheylooksmallerthantheMoonalsobecausetheyarefartherawayfromtheEarth.
Therearemanyotherplanetsintheuniverse.Butofalltheplanets,onlyontheEarththerearelivingthingsandpeoplecanonlyliveontheEarth,too.Butat9:
00a.m.onOctober15th,2003,ChinesepilotYangLiweiwassentuptospace.Hestayedthereforover21hours.ItwasthefirsttimeforChinesetogetintospace.
(1)WefindtheSunisthantheMoonbecauseitisto/fromus.
A.bigger;fartherB.smaller;closerC.bigger;closerD.smaller;farther
(2)WhenourpartoftheEarthturnsawayfromtheSun,theotherpartoftheEarthis
A.nightB.dayC.eveningD.Sunday
(3)Peopleandlivingthingscanliveonthe.
A.EarthB.MarsC.MoonD.Sun
(4)WhendidthepilotfromourcountryreturntotheEarth?
A.OnNovember15th,2002.
B.OnOctober16th,2003.
C.OnMay15th,2004.
D.OnOctober15th,2003.
(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.TheMoongoesaroundtheEarthanditcan'tgiveoutanylightatall.
B.TheMoongoesaroundtheSunanditslightisfromtheSun.
C.TheEarthmovesaroundtheMoonandpeoplecanliveonlyortheEarth.
D.Ofalltheplanets,onlytheEarthmovesaroundtheSun.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)A
(4)B
(5)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了宇宙中的太阳、月亮和其他行星。
(1)细节题。
根据JustbecausetheMoonisclosertotheEarththantheSun,itlooksmuchbiggerthantheSun.可知月亮比太阳离地球更近,所以月亮看起来比太阳大,即太阳看起来比月亮小,一起太阳离地球远,farther更远,closer更近,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据WhenourpartoftheEarthturnstotheSun,itisday.WhenourpartoftheEarthturnsawayfromtheSun,itisnight.可知当地球的一部分远离太阳时,这一部分是黑夜,另一部分是白天,即day,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据onlyontheEarththerearelivingthingsandpeoplecanonlyliveontheEarth,too.可知仅仅地球上有生物和人类,故选A。
(4)细节题。
根据Butat9:
00a.m.onOctober15th,2003,ChinesepilotYangLiweiwassentuptospace.Hestayedthereforover21hours.ItwasthefirsttimeforChinesetogetintospace.可知杨利伟在2003年10月15日早上9点到达太空,在太空待了21多个小时,所以返回地球已经是2003年10月16日,故选B。
(5)细节题。
根据andtheMoongoesaroundtheEarth.TheMooncan'tgiveoutanylightat
all可知月亮围绕地球转,月亮自己不发光,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
5.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Aforestisanareaoflandwithmanytrees.Manyanimalsneedforeststolivein,Forestsareveryimportantandtheyarecommonallovertheworld.Peoplecutdownmanyforeststobuildhousesbecausethenumberofpeoplebecomeslargerandlarger.Peoplecutdowntheforests,
whichisharmfultoth
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 年级 英语 上册 阅读 理解 训练 解析 word