哈尔滨中考英语真题卷含答案解析.docx

哈尔滨中考英语真题卷含答案解析.docx

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哈尔滨中考英语真题卷含答案解析

哈尔滨市2014年初中升学考试

英语（含答案全解全析）

（满分:

100分　时间:

100分钟）

第Ⅰ卷

一、单项选择（本题共20分,每小题1分）

选择最佳答案。

1.Hello,boysandgirls!

Believeinyourself.Ifyoudosomethingwithalightheart,you􀆳llget　　　excellentresult!

A.aB.anC./

2.—YoucanhardlyimaginethepleasureoftalkingontheWechat（微信）.

—Really?

Butit　　　causeyoumuchtroubleifsomebodygetsyourpersonalinformation. 

A.mayB.needC.hasto

3.OnJune2ndthisyear,　　　peoplecelebratedtheDragonBoatFestivalneartheSonghuaRiver.Toourjoy,therewaslittlerubbishleft. 

A.thousandsofB.thousandC.twothousands

4.—IhearMaryhasgotagoodjobinaworld􀆳stopcompany.

—Yes.Hergood　　　experiencehelpedheralot.SheoncestudiedinoneofthebestcollegesinChina. 

A.travelB.educationC.life

5.WalkinginthewoodsmakesJennythinkofthehappydaysinthecountrysidewithhergrandma.Itisafavoritehobbyof　　　. 

A.hisB.herC.hers

6.Ifyouwanttogetonwellwithyourclassmates,you􀆳dbetternotthinktoomuchaboutyourself,becauseaselfless（无私的）childispopular　　　. 

A.somewhereB.everywhereC.where

7.The2014WorldCupinBrazilmakesthewholeworldcrazyandnobodywillmissit.I　　　allthematchessofar. 

A.watchedB.havewatchedC.willwatch

8.LittleMike􀆳smotherwasproudofhimbecausehedrewplentyof　　　andoneofthemwonthetopprizelastyear. 

A.paintB.paintingC.paintings

9.Therearemany　　　chanceshiddeninthechallenges.Openyoureyestofindthemandcatchtheminyourhands. 

A.valuableB.oppositeC.surprised

10.Thesweetsmelloftheflowersinthegardencomesin　　　theopenwindow,makingusfeelinagoodmood（心情）. 

A.onB.withC.through

11.　　　wonderfulfurniture!

Congratulationstoyouonmovingintosuchanicehouse. 

A.HowB.WhatC.Whata

12.Ourschoolisplanningto　　　abandtogivethestudentsachancetoshowtheirmusicaltalent. 

A.takeupB.setupC.pickup

13.—Whenshallwegoswimming,thisFridayorSaturday?

—　　　isOK.I􀆳llbefreenextweek. 

A.BothB.EitherC.Neither

14.Wheneveraperson　　　difficulties,he　　　twochoices.Oneistogiveup,theotheristofacethembravelyandtrytoovercomethem. 

A.meets;hadB.meets;willhaveC.willmeet;has

15.Ourhometownhaschangedalottheseyears.Thesepicturescanshowyou　　　inthepast. 

A.whatourhometownlookedlike

B.whatwasourhometownlike

C.howourhometownlookedlike

16.Everyonehashisaiminlife.However,youcan􀆳tgetfatononemouthful.Startwiththeeasiestthing　　　youcancontrol. 

A.whoB.thatC.which

17.Inwesterncountries,whensomeonesayssomethingnicetoapersonsincerely,thepersonwillappreciateit.Therefore,whichsituationfitswesterncustoms?

A.Inahotel

B.Intheoffice

C.Atafriend􀆳shome

18.Apolitetouristispartofthebeautifulscenery.Sowhenyoutravelaround,youshouldpayattentiontoyourbehavior.Asapopularvisitor,youshould　　　. 

①throwpaperorsomethingelsearound

②keepquietinpublic

③avoidwritingordrawinganythingonwalls

④takephotosasmanyaspossibleinamuseumoraplacelikethat

⑤waitinline

A.②④⑤B.①③④C.②③⑤

19.Manyadultsthinkthataregularpocketmoneyisagoodwaytoteachchildrenthevalueofmoney.With￥200everymonth,wecanknowYuanyuan􀆳smoneykeptinthebankis　　　lessthanthatusedforfoodeveryhalfamonth. 

Food

Inthebank

Traffic

Schoolthings

Games

35%

￥30

￥10

15%

A.￥5B.￥10C.￥20

20.Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn􀆳thavethesamestressastheothers?

A.Alive.B.Beyond.C.Wedding.

二、完形填空（本题共10分,每小题1分）

Nowandthenyouarenotsatisfiedwithyourself,thinkingyou􀆳reshortofbeauty,shortofmoneyorshortoffriendship.　21　,allthesearenotnecessary.Whynotlearntoloveyourself?

Lovingyourselfmeanslovingeverythinginyou,yourheight,yourvoice,youreyes,yourhair,evenincludingyourmistakes.Don􀆳tfeelashamedthatyouwill　22　atwhenyouarewrong.Asweknow,nooneisperfect.Isthereanybodyintheworldwhomakes　23　mistakeatall?

Ofcoursenot.Alwaysaskyourself,“AmIgetting　24　justbecauseofthemistakesImade?

”or“DoIhavethecourage（勇气）tocorrectmymistakes?

”　25　theanswerisyesorno,holdingapositiveattitudeisofgreatimportance.Facebravelythemistakesyoumadeyesterdayandtryyourbesttoencourageyourselftolearn　26　them.Theymightbeyourbestteachers.Youdon􀆳tneedsomeoneelsetotellyouhowtocorrectyourmistakes.Whencorrectingthemistakesandmakingdecisionsonyourown,youwillfindyouarestrongerandstrongerwitheachpassingday.Remember,theonewholoves　27　cangainthelovefromothers.Youenjoybeinglikedandloved,butdon􀆳t　28　everybodytolikeyou.Ifsomebodydoesn􀆳tlikeyou,itisstillOK.Beingwhatyouareisthebestwaytoshowyourloveforyourself.Allabovewillteachyouhowtogrowupandbringyougreat　29　inyourlife. 

Mydearfriends,everymorningwhenyouopenyoureyes,it􀆳sagiftfromlife.Getstarted　30　.Neverallowyourselftobecomediscouraged.Sinceyou􀆳retheonlyoneintheworld,loveyourselfandsmileeveryday!

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

21.A.ImmediatelyB.CloselyC.Actually

22.A.laughB.belaughedC.laughed

23.A.someB.anyC.no

24.A.sadB.excitedC.pleased

25.A.WeatherB.IfC.Whether

26.A.onB.fromC.at

27.A.himselfB.itselfC.ourselves

28.A.hopeB.letC.expect

29.A.behaviorB.blindnessC.benefit

30.A.fromthenonB.fromnowonC.fromearlyon

三、阅读理解（本题共20分,每小题1分）

（A）

Walkingoutoftheviolinconcert,youngTomfeltsoexcited.“Theconcertwasagas.Daddy,canIlearntoplaytheviolin?

”Tomaskedhisfather. 

Tomwasalwaysaskingforthings.Hisfatherwasnotpleasedbecausehehadalreadyspentalotofmoneyonhissinging,dancingandthenskatingclasses.ButTomdidn􀆳tworkhardanddidwellinnothing.However,Tommadeapromisethathewouldtryhisbesttoplayiteverydayandlearnwell.Atlasthisfatheragreedtopayforhislessonsforthreemonths.Ifheplayedwell,continue.Ifbadly,stop.Hisfathersoonfoundagoodteacherforhim.Threemonthspassedquickly.ThetimecameforTomtoplayitforhisfather.WhenTomplayedtheviolin,hemadealoudnoise.Jack,hisfather􀆳sfriend,waswiththem.Heputhishandsoverhisears.WhenTomfinished,hisfathersaid,“Welldone.Youcancontinuetohavelessons.”Tomranhappilyoutoftheroom.Jackfeltamazed.HeturnedtoTom􀆳sfather,“You􀆳vespentsomuchmoney,buttheresultwasdisappointing.”

“Well,that􀆳strue.”Hisfathersaid,“Butsincehelearnedtheviolin,I􀆳vebeenabletobuysevenapartmentsinourbuildingatalowprice.　　　” 

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

31.Theunderlinedwordsagasinthepassageprobablymean　　　. 

A.airB.funC.oil

32.Tomdidn􀆳tlearn　　　accordingtothepassage. 

A.cyclingB.dancingC.singing

33.JackthoughtTomplayedtheviolin　　　. 

A.wonderfullyB.sadlyC.badly

34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Tomneveraskedhisfatherforthings.

B.Tom􀆳sfatherfoundagoodviolinteacherforhimsoon.

C.Jackpaidforthelessonsforthreemonths.

35.“　　　”canbethemissingsentenceinthispassage. 

A.Inanotherthreemonths,he􀆳llplaytheviolinwell!

B.Inanotherthreemonths,you􀆳llbuymyapartments!

C.Inanotherthreemonths,I􀆳llownthewholebuilding!

（B）

BetterTimeforTeenagerstoKeepHealthy

Thingstodo

Brushingteeth

Drinkingmilk

Goingtobed

Eatingfruits

Commontime

Aftergettingup

orbeforesleeping

Duringbreakfast

Around23:

00

Aftermeals

Timefromexperts􀆳

suggestion

3minutesafter

meals

Beforesleeping

Around21:

00

Anhourbefore

meals

Advantage

Toreducegerms

inthemouth

Tokeepbones

strongandhelp

sleepwell

Tobegoodfor

adeepsleep

Tokeepthe

bodystrong

Warmtip

Brushthetongue

whilebrushing

teeth

Avoiddrinkingit

whenhavinga

stomachache

Sleepforat

least8hours

everynight

Washcarefully

beforeeating

them

WordBox:

　　　germ细菌　　　tip提示

根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。

36.Teenagersareusedtodrinkingmilk　　　accordingtotheinformationabove. 

A.beforesleepingB.duringbreakfastC.3minutesaftermeals

37.Teenagersoftengotobed　　　hour（s）laterthanthetimetheexpertssuggest. 

A.oneB.twoC.three

38.　　　and　　　arehelpfultokeepteenagersstrongaccordingtotheinformationabove. 

A.Drinkingmilk;eatingfruits

B.Goingtobed;brushingteeth

C.Eatingfruits;reducinggerms

39.Ifateenagergoestobedatthetimebasedontheexperts􀆳suggestion,theearliesttimeforhimtogetupwillbe　　　inthemorning. 

A.5:

00B.6:

00C.7:

00

40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove?

A.Someexpertssuggestwashingfruitscarelesslyanhourbeforemeals.

B.Tobrushthetongueaftermealsisgoodforadeepsleep.

C.Teenagerswithastomachachehadbetteravoiddrinkingmilk.

（C）

Alittlegirlwalkedtoandfromschooleveryday.Onedayinthemorning,shemadeher

dailytriptoschoolthoughdarkcloudsgatheredinthesky.Whenschoolwasover,withbooksinherschoolbag,thelittlegirlwalkedhomecarryingnothinginherhands.Onthewayhome,windsblewhardandtreesshookfromsidetosideinthewind.Rainpoureddown.

Themotherworriedthatherdaughterwouldbefrightenedbecauseofflashesoflightning（闪电）.Themotherdrovetoherdaughter􀆳sschoolinahurry.Onthewaytoschool,themothersawthelittlegirlwalkingaloneintherain.Whenaflashoflightningcame,thelittlegirlstopped,lookedupandsmiled.Anotherfollowed.Thelittlegirlstopped,lookedupandsmiled.Athirdcame.Thelittlegirlstopped,lookedupandsmiled.Withthecomingofthefollowingflashesoflightning,thelittlegirlrepeatedthesamethingagain.

Afterthelittlegirlgotintothecar,themotherwonderedwhyshestopped,lookedupandsmiledwhenlightningcame.Wearingabrightsmile,repliedthegirl,“Mom,whenafla