初一下册英语第三单元讲义unit 3 语法篇.docx
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初一下册英语第三单元讲义unit 3 语法篇.docx
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初一下册英语第三单元讲义unit3语法篇
Unit3语法篇
1、how用于询问动作执行的方式、手段等,译为“怎样”。
如:
—Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?
你通常怎样去上学。
—Onfoot.步行。
2、how用于询问动作的执行程度,译为“怎样”。
如:
—HowdoyoulikeChina?
你觉得中国怎么样?
—Ilikeitverymuch.非常喜欢。
3、how用于询问身体健康状况,译为“怎么样”。
如:
—Howareyou?
你好吗?
—I’mfine,thankyou.我很好,谢谢。
4、how用在第一次见面的问候语中。
如:
Howdoyoudo?
你好!
5、howabout用于询问或征询意见等,相当于whatabout,后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式,译为“……怎么样”、“……好不好”。
如:
Ilikeplayingfootball.Howaboutyou?
我喜欢踢足球。
你呢?
6、howmany用于询问人或物品的数量,后接可数名词的复数形式,译为“多少”。
如:
—Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?
你们班有多少名学生?
—Therearesixty-five.六十五名。
7、howmuch既可询问物品数量,后接不可数名词,译为“多少”;又可询问物品价格,译为“多少钱”。
例略。
8、howold询问年龄,译为“多大”。
如:
—Howoldareyou?
你多大了?
—I’mtwelve.我十二岁。
9、howfar用于询问距离,译为“多远”。
如:
—Howfarisitfromheretothestation?
从这里到车站有多远?
—Aboutthreehundredmetres.大约三百米。
10、howlong既可询问时间,译为“多久”,又可询问物品的长度,译为“多长”。
如:
Howlongistheriver?
这条河有多长?
Howlongdoesitlast?
这要持续多久?
1.--- isitfromheretotheBird'sNest?
---It'saboutfivekilometers.
A.
Howlong
B.
Howfar
C.
Howmuch
D.
Howoften
2.--- doyougotoworkeveryday?
---Bybike.
A.
What
B.
Who
C.
How
D.
When
3.--- doesittakeyoutodosportseveryday?
---Foranhour.
A.
Howoften
B.
Howsoon
C.
Howlong
D.
Howmuch
4.--- isyourhomefromtheschool?
---Onlyafewkilometers.
A.
Howmuch
B.
Howmany
C.
Howfar
D.
Howlong
5.---Mona, willittaketoflytoGuangzhou?
---Sorry,Idon'tknow.
A.
howlong
B.
howsoon
C.
howfar
D.
howmany
一、单项选择
1.--- areyougoingtoShenzhen?
---Bytrain.
A.
What
B.
How
C.
Where
D.
Why
2.Ittakesmehalfanhour myhomeworkeveryday.
A.
todo
B.
do
C.
doing
D.
does
3.--- isitfromheretotherailwaystation?
---Abouttenkilometers.
A.
Howfar
B.
Howfast
C.
Howsoon
D.
Howoften
4.---Howdoyougotoschool,walkingorridingabike?
--- .
A.
Yes,Iwalk
B.
No,Irideabike
C.
Yes,Ido
D.
Irideabike
5.---Willyougetthereby train?
---No,I'lltake bus.
A.
/;a
B.
a;the
C.
/;/
D.
the;a
6.Whatdoyouthink thisnewcomputergame?
A.
of
B.
for
C.
over
D.
/
7.Inourschool,moststudentsgotoschool .
A.
taketheschoolbus
B.
ontheschoolbus
C.
bytheschoolbus
D.
attheschoolbus
8.---HowdoesMarygotoschooleveryday?
--- .
A.
Byabike
B.
Bybike
C.
Bythebus
D.
Takebus
9. fifteenminutestowalktothebusstation.
A.
Itake
B.
Theytake
C.
Hetakes
D.
Ittakes
10.Itisdifficult acar.
A.
drive
B.
todrive
C.
driver
D.
driving
11.It's totravelfromTaiyuantoTaiwannowbecausetheplanescangettheredirectly.Youcanvisittheislandifyoulike.
A.
difficult
B.
slow
C.
easy
二、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)
12.Ittakeshimhalfanhour (walk)toschool.
13.Howabout (ride)ourbikestothepark?
14.MissGaooften (walk)towork.
15.Myteacheris (like)afathertome.
16.Whatisthe (villager)dream?
一、按要求转换句型
1.Thestudentsgotoschoolbybike.(对划线部分提问)
thestudentsgotoschool?
2.MyfriendJackoftenwalkstowork.(改为同义句)
MyfriendJackoftengoestowork .
3.Ittakes30minutestowalkfromtheparktothelibrary.(改为同义句)
It's30 fromtheparktothelibrary.
4.It'sfiveminutes'ridefromheretomyhome.(就划线部分提问)
isitfromheretoyourhome?
5.Ittakestheboyaweektomakethemodelplane.(就划线部分提问)
doesit theboytomakethemodelplane?
二、完形填空
Tom6 nearthesea.Theirhouseisnotveryhigh,butitisbeautiful.There7 bigtreesandasmallgardeninfront8 theirhouse.Theyplantflowersinthegarden.Somearered,somearewhite9 someareblue.Tomandhisfamilylove10 gardenverymuch.
11 Tomandhissistergotoschool12 bus.Thebusiscomfortable.Thereareairconditionersinthebus.Anditisadouble-deckerbus.Afterschool,theysometimeshelptheirmum13 someshoppingattheshoppingcentre,andsometimeshelptheirdadinthegarden.Atweekends,theyoftentakesomephotosbythesea.14 summer,theyoftengoswimming15 theirparents.
6.
A.
lives
B.
lived
C.
living
D.
live
7.
A.
are
B.
is
C.
was
D.
be
8.
A.
to
B.
for
C.
at
D.
of
9.
A.
but
B.
or
C.
at
D.
and
10.
A.
they
B.
them
C.
their
D.
theirs
11.
A.
All
B.
Both
C.
Some
D.
Two
12.
A.
on
B.
by
C.
take
D.
sit
13.
A.
do
B.
doing
C.
does
D.
did
14.
A.
In
B.
On
C.
At
D.
To
15.
A.
and
B.
for
C.
of
D.
with
三、阅读与表达(判断式)
WhenpeoplegotoEngland,theymustlearnsomethingabouttransportationthere.
InEngland,cars,busesandbikesmustkeeptotheleftsideofthestreet.Ifapersonwishestocrossastreet,hemuststopandeitherlookatthetrafficlightsorlookatbothwaysdownthestreet.AndinsteadoflookingleftfirstaswedoinChina,theylookrightfirst.
TogoaboutinLondon,visitorsshouldlearntousethebusesandunderground.Firstofall,theymustknowwhichdirection(方向)theyaregoingtoandwhichbusandwhichundergroundtraintheymusttake.Atthebusstoptheywaitforbusestocome.Assoonastheygetonthebus,theymustpayfortheirtickets.
根据短文内容,判断正误,正确的为T,错误的为F。
16.InEngland,peoplegoalongtheleftsideoftheroadaswedoinChina.
17.Whentheywanttocrossastreet,peopleinEnglandlookrightfirst.
18.TogoaboutinLondon,visitorsshouldlearntodrive.
19.Firstofall,visitorsmustknowwheretogo.
20.Afterpeoplegetonabus,theydon'thavetopayfortheirticketsatonce.
一、单项选择
1.---How isitfromyourschooltothehospital?
---Fivemiles.
A.
long
B.
many
C.
much
D.
far
2.--- doesittakeyoutogobybusfromTianjintoBeijing?
---Aboutfivehours.
A.
Howlong
B.
Howoften
C.
Howmanytimes
D.
When
3.--- isyourcoat?
---100dollars.
A.
Howmuch
B.
Howmany
C.
Howold
D.
Howoften
4.--- doyougotothemovies?
---Onceamonth.
A.
Howlong
B.
Howmany
C.
Howmuch
D.
Howoften
5.--- doyoucleanyourroom?
---Everyday.
A.
Howoften
B.
Howlong
C.
Howsoon
D.
Howfar
6.-- doesLily'sfathergettowork?
--Walking.
A.
How
B.
What
C.
Where
D.
How's
7.--- ---Bybus.
A.
Whydoeshegotowork?
B.
Howdoeshegotowork?
C.
Whendoesshegotowork?
D.
Wheredoeshework?
8.Itusuallytakeshim25minutes toschoolbybus.
A.
go
B.
goes
C.
togo
D.
going
9. manystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.
A.
As
B.
For
C.
In
D.
To
10.---Jenny,mayIhaveyourEnglishbook?
---
A.
Sure,hereyouare!
B.
No,youcan't.
C.
Youarewelcome.
D.
Idon'tknow.
二、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
11.Fiftyandfortyis (九十).It'seasy.
12.Mybrotherplaysping-pongball (每一)day.
13.Asmallriverruns (在……之间)thetwohills.
14.Thelittlegirlis (怕)ofdogs.
15.Therearetwo (百)peopleatthemeeting.
三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
16.玛丽怎么到学校?
Marygettoschool?
17.很多学生每天骑自行车上学。
Lotsofstudents toschooleveryday.
18.你父亲会开车吗?
Canyourfather ?
19.他们不得不靠滑铁索来过河上学。
Theyhavetogoonaropewayto toschool.
20.努力工作,你的梦想就会实现。
Workhard,andyourdreamwill .
四、完形填空
I'mSarah.Iliveinabigcity.Usuallymyfathergoestoworkby21 .Buthedoesn't22 todrivetowork.Why?
Becauseittakestoomuch23 .Thereisalwayslotsof24 .Hegetshomelateeveryday.Andhe'svery25 .Hedoesn'tplaygameswithme26 work.
Today,heis27 ."Thereisgoingtobea(n)28 nearourhome!
I'llgotoworkbytrainnextyear.Ican29 newspapersonthetrain.Icanlistentomusic,too!
"Mymomsays,"Thenyoucancomehome30 andcookdinner."Isay,"Youcanplaygameswithmeafterwork."
21.
A.
bicycle
B.
taxi
C.
car
D.
bus
22.
A.
try
B.
like
C.
learn
D.
need
23.
A.
health
B.
time
C.
rest
D.
trouble
24.
A.
traffic
B.
roads
C.
people
D.
work
25.
A.
excited
B.
relaxed
C.
surprised
D.
tired
26.
A.
at
B.
to
C.
in
D.
after
27.
A.
happy
B.
weak
C.
busy
D.
serious
28.
A.
airport
B.
trainstation
C.
subwaystation
D.
busstop
29.
A.
look
B.
read
C.
watch
D.
notice
30.
A.
sadly
B.
heavily
C.
early
D.
slowly
五、阅读理解
A
Nowlotsofstudentsgotoschoolindifferentways.Whatdotheythinkofit?
Hereisasurveyaboutit.
Igotoschoolbyschoolbuseveryday,becausemyhomeisfarfromtheschool.Ittakesmemorethan30minutestogettoschool.Theschoolbusisverybeautiful,wideandstrong.Igohomeat4:
30intheafternoon.
DavidSmith,
14,America
Weoftengotoschoolat7:
00,becauseIhaveafarjourneytogotoschool.IlikeridingabikesoIgotoschoolbybikeeveryday.AndIthinkit'sgoodformyhealth.Ridingisoneofthegreenestways.Igethomeat5:
00intheafternoon.
WangRunze,
15,Beijing
Iwenttoschoolbybushalfayearago,butnowIwal
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