浙江英语高考卷真题及答案.docx

浙江英语高考卷真题及答案.docx

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浙江英语高考卷真题及答案

2018年11月浙江省高考英语真题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节（共5小题；每题分，满分分）

听下边5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:

HowmuchistheshirtA.￡.B.￡.C.￡.

答案是C。

1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo

A.WatchTV.

B.Goforawalk.

C.AccesstheInternet.

2.WhywouldthewomanliketohaveaChinesename

A.SheistakingaChineseclass.

B.ShewillbeworkinginChina.

C.ShehasmadesomeChinesefriends.

3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout

A.Atravelplan.

B.Anexamresult.

C.Asportsgame.

4.Whathasthemanbeendoing

A.Writingsomething.

B.Repairinghispen.

C.Shopping.

5.WhatdoesJohnsuggestthewomando

A.Meethisfriend.

B.AskHarryforhelp.

C.Gototheairportwithhim.

第二节（共15小题；每题分，满分分）

听下边5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段资料，回答第6、7题。

6.Wherearethespeakers

A.Inabank.

B.Inahotel.

C.Inarestaurant.

7.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay

A.$68.

B.$136.

C.$204.

听第7段资料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whosebirthdayisit

A.Sarah’s.

B.Michael’s.

C.Rebecca’s.

9.Whenwillthebirthdaypartybegin

A.At6:

15.

B.At6:

30.

C.At7:

00.

10.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow

A.Whattobuy.

B.Whotocall.

C.Wheretopark.

听第8段资料，回答第11至13题。

11.WhywasJuliaabsentfromtheclass

A.Shewasill.

B.Shegotuplate.

C.Shewenttoaparty.

12.WhathasRobertgotforJulia

A.Textbooks.

B.Oilpaintings.

C.Lecturenotes.

13.WherewillthespeakersmeetonSaturday

A.AtRobert’shome.

B.Atabar.

C.Atashop.

听第9段资料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatisthewomandoing

A.Attendingaseminar.

B.Givingsomeadvice.

C.Doinganinterview.

15.Howoftendoesthemantravelbybus

A.Twiceaday.

B.Everyotherday.

C.Onceaweek.

16.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthebusservice

A.It’sgood.

B.It’sfair.

C.It’spoor.

17.Whatimprovementshouldthebuscompanymake

A.Busesshouldbemorepunctual.

B.Driversshouldbemorepolite.

C.Seatsshouldbemorecomfortable.

听第10段资料，回答第18至20题。

18.WhoisPierre

A.AdoctorfromSenegal.

B.Auniversityresearcher.

C.AUnitedNationsofficial.

19.WhatdoesPierremainlytalkabout

A.Foodsuppliesintheworld.

B.TherolethattheUNplays.

C.Thepurposeofhisstudy.

20.WhatistheexpectedoutcomeofPierre’swork

A.Anewmedicine.

B.Anewtypeofrice.

C.Anewfarmingmethod.

答案速查

1—5CBCAB6—10BAACC

11—15ACBCA16—20BABCB

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每题分，满分25分）

阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题纸大将该项涂黑。

A

Themostwelcomesightonacold,wetwinternightinLondonisthe

familiarshapeofaLondontaxicabapproachingwithitsyellow“forhire

signshiningbrightly.Thatshowsitisreadytopickyouup.Travellingby

taxiinLondonisnotjustawayofgoingfromoneplacetoanother.Itis

anexperiencetobeenjoyedandremembered.

Themainreasonforthisisthedrivers,whoarecalled“cabbies.”

ManyofthemaretrueCockneys.Thismeanstheywerebornintheheart

ofLondonandspeaktheirownspecialdialect（方言）ofEnglish.Allof

”

themknoweverystreetandfamousbuildinginthecity,andallofthemlovetotalk.Asimpletwenty-minutejourneyacrosstowncanbecomeveryinteresting.Youmayhaveadiscussionaboutthegovernmentandits

leadersorafriendlytalkaboutthedriver’sAuntyNellie!

Onethingisfor

sure,itwillneverbeboring.Cabbiesknowallthelatestnewsaboutfilmstars,theRoyalFamily,governmentleaders,andpopularsingersoractorsandactresses.

Theyalsoknowthebestplacestoeat,shopandrelax.Andtheycantakeyoustraighttoanylargehotel,departmentstore,theatreormuseum.Theyknowtheshortestwaypossiblewithoutevenlookingatamap,becauseeveryonewhowantstobecomeataxidrivermustpassaverydifficultexaminationinordertogetalicensetodriveataxi.The

examiscalled“TheKnowledge.”Itisawrittentest,andinitdriversareaskedtheshortestwayfromoneplacetoanother.Theymusttakeintoaccountthetimeofday—inrushhour,alongerroute（路线）maybe

quicker—anddescribethebestway.Moreovertheymustneverforgettheone-waystreets!

21.FromwhatcanwetellthatsomeoneisaCockney

A.Theirinterest.

B.Theirmanners.

C.Theirspeech.

D.Theirappearance.

22.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestbymentioning

paragraph2

A.Passengersarefullofcuriosity.

B.Cabbies’topicsarewide-ranging.

C.AuntyNellieispopularinLondon.

D.Londonersarefriendlytoeachother.

23.Whatisthepurposeof“TheKnowledge”

A.Toqualifyonetodriveataxi.

B.Toassessone’sdrivingskills.

C.Totestdrivers’abilitytowrite.

D.Tochecktaxidrivers’memory.

“AuntyNellie

”

in

CBA

B

ThismonthmillionsofAmericankidscanforgetaboutclassroombells

andsetoffforgrandparents

’homes,sleep-awaycampsandlifeguard

stands.Butsummervacationhasn

’talwaysbeenabirthrightof.

schoolchildren.BeforetheCivilWar,schoolsoperatedononeoftwo

calendars（日历）,neitherofwhichincludedasummervacation.Rural（

农

村的）schoolingwasdividedintosummerandwinterterms,leavingkids

freetohelpwiththefarmworkinthespringplantingandfallharvest

seasons.Urbanstudents,meanwhile,regularlyhadasmanyas48weeks

ofstudyayear,withonebreakperquarter.

Inthe1840s,however,educationalreformerslikeHoraceMann

movedtocombinethetwocalendarsoutofconcernthatruralschooling

wasnotenoughandthatoverusingofyoungmindscouldle

adtonervous

disorders.Summerappearedastheobvioustimeforabreak:

itoffereda

restforteachers,fitinthefarmingcalendarandreduceddoctors

’

concernthatpackingstudentsintohotclassroomswouldpromotethe

spreadofdisease.

Butpeople’spinionaboutthemodern.schoolyear,whichaverages

180days,isstilldivided.Someexpertssayitspleasantbutlazysummer

break,whichtookholdintheearly20thcentury,isoneofthereasons

mathskillsandgraduationratesof.highschoolersran

kedwellbelow

averageintwointernationaleducationreportspublishedin2007.Others

insistthatwithchildrenunderincreasingpressuretodevotetheir

downtimetointernships（实习）orstudy,there’sstillroomforaninstitutionthatprotectsthelazydaysofchildhood.

24.WhatdidtheruralschoolcalendarbeforetheCivilWarallowchildrentodo

A.Enjoyasummervacation.

B.Takeabreakeachquarter.

C.Have48weeksofstudyayear.

D.Assisttheirparentswithfarmwork.

25.Whatdidtheeducationalreformersdointhe1840s

A.Theyintroducedsummervacation.

B.Theyshortenedruralschoolterms.

C.Theypromotedthestudyoffarming.

advocatedhigherpayforteachers.

26.Whyaresomepeopleunhappyaboutthemodern.schoolyear

A.Itpushestheteacherstoohard.

B.Itreducesthequalityofeducation.

C.Itignoresscienceinstruction.

D.Itincludesnotimeforinternships.

DAB

C

Istarteverysummerwiththebestofintentions:

toattackonebigbookfromthepast,aclassicthatIwassupposedtohavereadwhenyoungandambitious.Oftenthepairingsofbooksandsettingshavebeen

purelyaccidental:

“MobyDick”onathree-daycross-countrytraintrip;

“TheMagicMountain”inaNewEnglandbeachsidecottagewithnolocksonthedoors,notelephonesortelevisionsintherooms,andlittletodo

beyondrowonthesaltpond.Attempting“TheManWithoutQualities”

areturntoHawaii,mynativestate,however,waslessfruitful:

Imadeit

throughoneandaquartervolumes（册）,thendecidedthatI’dgotthe

pointandwentswimminginstead.

ButthissummerIfindmyselfataloss.I’mnotquiteinterestedin

Balzac,say,or“TristramShandy.”There’salways“WarandPeace,

I’vecoveredsomedistanceseveraltimes,onlytogetboggeddowninthe

on

”which

“War”part,setitasideforawhile,andrealizethatIhavetostartover

fromthebeginningagain,havingforgotteneveryone’snameandsocialrank.Howappealingtosimplyfallbackonafavorite—oncemoreinto

“TheWaves”or“Justine,”whichfeelsalmostlikecheating,tooexcitingandtoomuchfuntoproperlybelonginseriousliterature.

Andthenthere’sStendhal’s“TheRedandtheBlack,”whichhappens

tobethenameofmyfavoritecocktail（鸡尾酒）ofthesummer,created

byMichaelCecconiatSavoyandBackForty.Itiseasytodrink,and

knockingbackthreeorfourseemslikesuchadelightfulidea.Cecconi’s

theory:

“Itakewhatever’sfreshatthegreenmarketandturnitinto

liquid.”Theresultisapureshotofafternooninthepark,makingonefeel

cheerfulandpeacefulallatonce,lyingonuncutgrasswitheyesshut,sunbeatingthroughthelids...

27.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph

A.HehasacottageinNewEngland.

B.Heshowstalentsforliterature.

C.Heenjoysreadingwhentraveling.

D.Headmiresalotofgreatwriters.

28.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“getboggeddown”inparagraph2

mean

A.Getconfused.

B.Becarriedaway.

C.Beinterrupted.

29.Whydoestheauthorsayreadinghisfavoritebooksfeelslikecheating

A.Hefinishesthemquickly.

B.Heshouldreadsomethingserious.

C.Hebarelyunderstandsthem.

D.Hehasreadthemmanytimesbefore.

30.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext

A.TheBooksofSummer

B.MySummerHolidays

C.ToReadorNottoRead

D.It’sNeverTooLatetoRead

CDBA

第二节（共5小题；每题2分，满分I0分）

依据