江苏省扬州市中考英语真题含答案.docx
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江苏省扬州市中考英语真题含答案.docx
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江苏省扬州市中考英语真题含答案
扬州市2021年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题
说明∶
1.本试卷共8页,包含选择题(第1题~第45题,共45题)、非选择题(第46题~第81题,共36题)两部分。
满分120分,考试时间为100分钟。
考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答题前,考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上,同时务必在试卷的装订线内将本人的姓名、准考证号、毕业学校填写好,在试卷第4页的右下角填写好座位号。
3.所有的试题都必须在专用的"答题卡"上作答,选择题用2B铅笔作答、非选择题在指定位置用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答。
在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。
一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填人题干空白处的最佳答案。
1.As____teacher,it'simportanttobe________goodrolemodelfortheirstudents.
A.the;aB.a;theC.a;aD.the;the
2.-Whichcolourdoyoulike,redorblue?
-_______________.Ilikegreen.
A.EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.None
3.China'sfirstMarsrover,Zhurong,toucheddownontheRedPlanet_______May15,2021.
A.onB.inC.atD.to
4.Ican'tbelieveyoumadethelife-likecatoutofpaper.How_______youare!
A.loyalB.creativeC.helpfulD.organized
5.-____________doyouplaybasketballwithyourfriends?
-Onlyonceaweek.
A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Howoften
6.—HaveyouwatchedthefilmGulliver'sTravels?
—Yes,__________itduringtheSpringFestival.Whataboutyou?
A.watchB.watchedC.willwatchD.havewatched
7.We_____________seewhichwaytogoifthestarsdonottwinkle(闪耀)so.
A.cannotB.shouldnotC.mustnotD.neednot
8.—HowdidyoucometoBaoying?
—Byhigh-speedrail.It_____________meonly28minutestogethere.
A.spentB.paidC.lostD.took
9.Inmanycountries,peopleputtheirfingersuptotheirmouths___________silence.
A.askforB.askingforC.toaskforD.askedfor
10.—Wecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabad______________ifwelookforit.
—It'ssotrue.Let'smakefulluseofwhatcomes.
A.situationB.directionC.InstructionD.competition
11.Hesaidthathewouldpasstheexamandthis_____________tobetrue.
A.turnedoutB.putoutC.brokeoutD.triedout
12.___________wealwayswaitforanotherday,fruitlesslyourlifewillpassaway.
A.UntilB.IfC.AlthoughD.Whether
13.—Dowehavetoreadanythingnextweek,MrWu?
—Sure,You_____________toreadBlackBeautyfrompages58to85.
A.wereexpectedB.willexpectC.areexpectingD.areexpected/
14.—Bytheway,couldyoutellus______________?
—FromtheInternet.
A.whyareyouinterestedinourcompany
B.whyyouareinterestedinourcompany
C.wheredidyouhearaboutourcompany
D.whereyouheardaboutourcompany
15.—AreyourparentsagainstyourleavinghometoworkinShanghai?
—_____________.Theysaytherearemorechancesinbigcities.
A.Don'tmentionitB.OfcoursenotC.That'sallrightD.Withpleasure
二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)
阅读下面短文,从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
OneSaturdayafternoon,AmyfoundMegandJogettingwelldressed.TheyweregoingtothetheaterwithLaurie.Shewantedtocome.
"Ican'ttakeyou,dear,becauseyouaren't16,"beganMeg,butJocutin17"Youcan'tgo,Amy.LaurieinvitedonlyMegandme."Amycried,"You'llbe18this,JoMarch."
WhileJoandMegwereatthetheater,Amy19Jo'sbookofwritings.Jo'slovingworkofseveralyearswasgoneinthefire.
Thatnight,MotheraskedJotoforgive(原谅)hersister,butJo20.
Thenextday,JowenttotheriverwithLaurietoskateontheice.Amyfollowedthem.Josawhercomingandturnedherback.ButLauriedidnot21Amy.HewarnedJotostayawayfromthemiddleoftheriver.Theicetherewas22.Joheardhim,butAmydidnot.
SomethingturnedJoround.ShehappenedtoseeAmythrowupherhandsandgodown,withascaringcry.Theice23.JotriedtocallLaurie,buther24wasgone.Shetriedtorushforward,butherfeetseemedtohaveno25inthem.Laurie'svoicecriedout,"Bringarail(横杆),Jo.Quick,quick!
"
Sheneverknew26shedidit,butforthenextfewminutessheworked,blindlyobeyingLaurie.Togethertheygotthechildout.Amywasmorescaredthan27.
WhenMotherhadputAmytobed,Jowhispered,"Areyousuresheis28"Quitesafe,dear.Sheisnothurt,andwon'tevencatchcold,"repliedhermothercheerfully.
"Mother,Ihadkeptmyanger29itgrewsostrong。
Today,without30,itmighthavebeentoolate.Oh,Mother,whatshallIdo?
"
"Angercanmakeusdoverybadthingstopeoplewelove.Wemustlearntocontrolouranger,"saidMrsMarch,
JolookedatAmyinherbedandgaveherabigkiss.
—TakenfromLittleWomen
16.A.invitedB.hiredC.trainedD.interviewed
17.A.curiouslyB.politelyC.impatientlyD.uncertainly
18.A.tiredofB.confidentofC.famousforD.sorryfor
19.A.burnedupB.gotupC.putupD.setup
20.A.regrettedB.refusedC.agreedD.cheered
21.A.holdB.hearC.treatD.see
22.A.thinB.strongC.dirtyD.narrow
23.A.brokeB.frozeC.shookD.gathered
24.A.soundB.pronunciationC.voiceD.courage
25.A.energyB.strengthC.challengeD.noise
26.A.whateverB.whenC.whereD.how
27.A.worriedB.hurtC.trappedD.bored
28.A.asleepB.aliveC.safeD.generous
29.A.afterB.unlessC.becauseD.till
30.A.AmyB.MegC.LaurieD.you
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,计30分)
阅读下列内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Isitpossibletohaveadiet(日常饮食)that'sbothhealthyandfriendlytoourplanet?
Hereareanswerstoyoureco-friendlyfoodquestions.
DoeswhatIeatinfluenceclimate(气候)change?
Yes.Theworld'sfoodsystemisresponsiblefor(为…负责)aboutonequarteroftheplanet-warminggreenhousegasesthathumansproduceeachyear.Thatincludesraisingandharvestingalltheplants,animals,andanimalproductsweeat,aswellasprocessing,packaging,andshippingfoodtomarketsallovertheworld.
Whichfoodshavethelargestinfluence?
Ingeneral,beefandlambhavethebiggestclimatefootprintpergramofproteinwhileplant-basedfoodslikebeans,rice,cornandwheathavethesmallestinfluence.Pork,chicken,eggsaresomewhereinthemiddle.
IsthereasimplefoodchoiceIcanmake?
Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhoeatameat-heavydietcanreducetheirfood-relatedfootprintbyonethirdormorebymovingtoavegandiet—nomeat,dairy(乳制品),oreggs.Ifyoudon'twanttogothatfar,justeatlessmeat.
CanIreallymakeadifferencetoourplanet?
Weneedmorefoodtofeedtheworld'sgrowingpopulation.Onepersonalonecanmakeonlyatinydifference.Ifmanypeoplemakechangestotheirdiets,thatwillstarttoaddup.Itwillmakeagreaterdifferenceiftheworld'sheaviestmeateatersmakesomechangestotheirdiets.
31.Accordingtothepassage,whichfoodshavethesmallestinfluenceonourplanet?
A.Beefandlamb.B.Riceandcorn.C.Chickenandpork.D.Beansandbeef.
32.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Onepersonalonemakesnodifferencetoourplanet.
B.Shippingfoodalovertheworldhasnoinfluenceonclimatechange.
C.Alltheplanet-warminggreenhousegasescomefromthefoodsystem.
D.Meateaterscanreducetheirfood-relatedfootprintbyeatinglessmeat.
33.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.HowtoproducemoremeatB.Howtomakemoreplant-basedfoods
C.HowtoeatbetterfortheplanetD.Howtoaskeco-friendlyfoodquestions
B
Roberta,PeterandPhyllislivedinalargehouseinLondon.Fatherworkedhardinagovernmentoffice.Hewasneverangryandalwaysreadyforagame.Motherwasalmostathome,readytoplaywiththechildren,andreadtothem,andhelpthemdotheirhome-lessons.
Thesethreeluckychildrenalwayshadeverythingtheyneeded:
prettyclothes,goodfires,alovelyplayroomandadogcalledJames.Theyhadahappylife,buttheydidnotknowhowhappytilltheprettylifeinthelargehousewasover.
Peterhadatoyengineanditbroke.Afterdinner,PetershowedFathertheengine.FatherlookeditoverandpromisedtodoitonSaturday.
AtthatmomenttwomencametoseeFather.Minutespassed.Father'svoicecameoutfromthestudy,loudandangry.
Moretimepassed.ThenMothercameinandsaid,"Father'sbeencalledaway—onbusiness."
Aweekaftertheirfatherwentaway,theirmothersaid,"Now,we'regoingtomovetothecountry.Aprettylittlewhitehouse,calledThreeChimneys."
Thefamilystartedpacking:
clothes,plates,candlesandalsotablesandchairs."Weseemtobetakingalltheuglythings,"saidRoberta.
"We'retakingtheusefulones,"saidMother."We'vegottoplayatbeingpoorforabit."
Petersaidjoyously,"Idolikemoving!
Iwishwemovedonceamonth."Motherlaughedandsaid,"Idon'tlikemoving!
"
Assheturnedaway,Robertasawherface.Sheneverforgotit.
"Oh,Mother,"shewhispered,"howIloveyou!
Youarebraveenoughtolaughwhenyou'refeelinglikethat!
"
ThentheytookatraintoThreeChimneys.NooneknewhowlongtheyhadbeeninthetrainwhenMotherwokethemup.
Theystoodinthecoldnightaironthedarkplatform.Atthatmomenttheydidn'tknowhowimportantthestationandthetrainswouldbecometothem.Theydidn'tknowtheyweregoingtobetherailwaychildren.
—TakenfromTheRailwayChildren
34.ThefamilypackedthingslikeplatesandcandlesbecauseMotherthoughttheywere
A.usefulB.newC.expensiveD.beautiful
35.Whichofthefollowingquestionsisansweredinthispassage?
A.HowdidPeter'stoyenginebreak?
B.Whenwouldthechildren'sfatherbehome?
C.WhatwasthefamilylikebeforeFatherwasaway?
D.Whatwasthefamily'slifelikeinThreeChimneys?
36.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Phylliswantedtomoveahouseonceamonth.
B.Fathe
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