中考英语阅读理解题型的解题技巧及训练含答案.docx
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中考英语阅读理解题型的解题技巧及训练含答案.docx
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中考英语阅读理解题型的解题技巧及训练含答案
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1.阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Inatowntherelivedalittle,beautifulandsmartgirl.HernamewasRose.Everyoneinthetownlikedher.Shewasverybrave,butshewasscaredofthedoctor.Oneday,oneofherteethwasmoving.Hermomsawit.Shesaid,"Oneofyourteethismoving,andyouneedtovisitDoctorTim."
Rosesaid,"No!
I'mnotgoingtothedoctor."Momsaid,"Don'tworry.It'snotsowobbly(摆动的)now,weneedn'tgotothedoctoratonce."ThatmadeRosefeelbetter.
Afterfiveweeks,Roseforgotabouthertoothbuthermomdidn't.Shecheckedhertoothagainanditwasmorewobbly,soshesaid,"It'stimetoseethedoctor."
Rosewasscaredbutshehadtodowhathermomtoldher,sotheywenttoseeDoctorTim.
Theyhadtowaitinthewaitingroom.
Whenitwasherturn,herheartwasbeatingveryfast.ShewentintoDoctorTim'sroom.Hewassmiling.Shesatonthechair.
DoctorTimsaid,"Closeyoureyes."
Roseclosedhereyes,butjustbeforeDoctorTimstarted,tearsstartedcomingdownfromhereyes.Whensheopenedhereyes,shesawDoctorTimholdinghertooth,smiling.
Rosesmiled.ThenDoctorTimgaveherateddybear.FromthattimeRosewasn'tscaredofdoctorsanymore.
(1)Atthebeginningofthestory,Rosewasscaredof .
A. hermom
B. thedoctor
C. herteeth
D. thepeopleinthetown
(2)Roseforgetabouthertoothafter________.
A. fivemonths
B. manyyears
C. severalhours
D. fiveweeks
(3)ThedoctorgaveRose afterhepulledhertoothout.
A. abook
B. ateddybear
C. acandy
D. manyteeth
(4)Accordingtothepassage,thedoctorwasa man.
A. kind
B. brave
C. careless
D. shy
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)B
(4)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Rose是勇敢的,但是害怕医生,通过看牙医的经历,她变得不再害怕医生。
(1)细节题。
根据butshewasscaredofthedoctor.可知她是害怕医生,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据Afterfiveweeks,Roseforgotabouthertoothbuthermomdidn't.可知五周后Rose忘记了牙齿,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据ThenDoctorTimgaveherateddybear.可知医生给Rose一个泰迪熊,故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据Hewassmiling.可知医生一直在笑,所以医生是友好的,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细找答案。
2.阅读理解
Howdoyougettoschooleveryday?
Bybusorcar?
SongKexin,a14-year-oldschoolgirlinXiamen,preferstogotoschoolonherbike."It'sthequickestandeasiestwaytogettoschool,"shesaid."Whenthere'satrafficjam,Ifeelthefreedomwhilepassingsomanycarlines."
Chinawasonceknownasthekingdomofbicycles.Buttheseyears,thepopularityofbicyclesinEuropeisrising.Lastyear,morebicyclesweresoldthancarsinEurope,accordingtotheBBC.
Cyclingisasafe,cleanandcheapwaytogetaroundthecity.Itmakesbothtrafficjamsandpollutionless,andisgreatforourhealth.
Ofcourse,Romewasn'tbuiltinaday.ThepopularityofcyclinginmanyEuropeancountriesisgreatlybecauseofbike-friendlypolicies.
Asthetraditional"cyclingcapital"inNorthernEurope,Copenhagen'sroadskeepbicyclesandmotorcarsseparated(分离)asmuchaspossible.Ontheseroads,therearepre-greenlightsfor cyclists.Thesekindsofbicycletrafficlightsturngreenafewsecondsbeforecartrafficlightsdo.Theygivethecycliststimetoavoidtrafficwhiletheyarecrossing.
InAmsterdam,peoplecanhireabikefromalmostanywhereinthecity.Youcanstartfromthreehoursandtheaveragepriceforafulldayis8euros(66.8yuan).
Thisyear,inRuian,therearealsosimilarpoliciestohirepublicbikes.It'sonly20yuanforafullday.Doyouseethemaroundthecity?
It'simportanttobesafewhenyouarecycling.Ifyourememberthefollowingideas,youwillbesafer.
■Althoughyoumaythinkahelmet(头盔)isnotcool,itcanprotectyourheadifyoufalldown.Justchoosetheonethatfitsyoubest.
■Stopatallstopsignsandobeyredlightsjustascarsdo.It'sagoodideatowalkyourbikeacrossbusycrossingsbyfollowingtrafficlights.
■Ifyouarecyclingwithfriends,rideinaline.Don'tridewitheachothersidebyside.
■Wearingheadphoneswhileyouarebikingisnotagoodidea.Youneedtohearwhat'sgoingonaroundyou.
(1)WhichoftheseadvantagesofcyclingareNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A. Quick,easyandfree.
B. Safe,cleanandcheap.
C. Green,healthyandpopular.
D. Convenient,traditionalandcomfortable.
(2)InParagraph5,theunderlinedword"They"refersto" ".
A. pre-greenlights
B. cartrafficlights
C. Copenhagen'sroads
D. bikerentalcompanies
(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A. Cyclingismuchbetterthandrivingcars.
B. Itishelpfulforcycliststowearahelmet.
C. MorebicyclesweresoldthancarsinChinalastyear.
D. InAmsterdam,theaveragepriceforabikeis8euros.
(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. BeCarefulWhileBiking
B. Bike-friendlyPoliciesAroundUs
C. Bikes'RisingPopularityinEurope
D. HowtoSolvetheProblemsofTransportation
【答案】
(1)A
(2)A
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
这篇短文讲的是中国曾经是自行车王国,但是这些年欧洲人们骑自行车的人的数量正在上升,人们为什么要骑自行车和怎样骑自行车更安全。
(1)细节理解题。
根据Cyclingisasafe,cleanandcheapwaytogetaroundthecity.Buttheseyears,thepopularityofbicyclesinEuropeisrising. Itmakesbothtrafficjamsandpollutionless,andisgreatforourhealth.Asthetraditional"cyclingcapital"inNorthernEurope, Copenhagen'sroadskeepbicyclesandmotorcarsseparated(分离)asmuchaspossible. InAmsterdam,peoplecanhireabikefromalmostanywhereinthecity. 文章提到自行车可租用,不是免费的,故选A。
(2)词意猜测题。
根据Ontheseroads,therearepre-greenlightsfor cyclists.Thesekindsofbicycletrafficlightsturngreenafewsecondsbeforecartrafficlightsdo.They givethecycliststimetoavoidtrafficwhiletheyarecrossing.在这些路上,对于骑行者有优先绿灯。
这些自行车的交通绿灯在机动车交通绿灯前几秒钟变绿。
当骑行者穿过马路时它们给他们时间来避免交通拥堵。
可知此处they指的是优先绿灯。
故选A。
(3)细节理解题。
根据Althoughyoumaythinkahelmet(头盔)isnotcool,itcanprotectyourheadifyoufalldown.虽然你可能认为头盔不酷,如果你摔下来它能保护你的头。
可知戴头盔有用。
故选B。
(4)主旨大意题。
这篇短文讲的是现在自行车为什么在欧洲很受欢迎。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
解答细节理解题时,常用定位法,根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子,与选项进行比较从而确定答案。
推理判断题既要透过文章表面文字推测文章隐含意思,又要根据作者的态度、意图和文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断,不要固守自己的观点和看法,对于主旨大意题,要根据文章的中心思想确定。
3.阅读理解
Onefreshsunnyday,whileIwasswimminginthewater,Ifeltsomethingspecialgoingthroughmygills(腮).Itwasadifferentkindofwater.Ialsofoundmanyofmyfriendsbecamesick.Someofthemweredying.IwasthinkingaboutwhatIshoulddotosavemyfriends,soIdecidedodosomeresearchformyunderwaterlife.
Myresearchstarted.Atfirst,Inoticedthereweremanybottles,cansandotherkindsofrubbishinthewater.ThenIwenton.IgotcloserandthenItastedmanydifferentkindsofliquid(液体).Tomysurprise,Inoticedamanpouringsomeliquidintothewater.Othersalsosawhimdoingsoandtheydecidedtofollowhim.Ihatedit!
IwishIcouldhavetoldthemthatitwaskillingus!
Ithinkitissostupidforpeopletodothistotheearththattheyarelivingon!
Ican'tunderstandwhytheyaredoingthis.Humansshouldstopthrowingwasteintothelakesorrivers.Iwanttohaveanormallifewithmyfriends.Peopleshouldstopbeingsoselfishandcareabouttheenvironment.Iftheydothat,everyonewillbefineandwillhavenothingtoworryabout.Isuggesttheyfollowmywords.Ifso,Ibelieveeveryonewillbeabletoliveahappylife.
(1)Someofthewriter'sfriendsweredyingbecauseof pollution.
A. air
B. noise
C. water
D. light
(2)Whatdidthewriterfind?
A. Amanwasfishingintheriver.
B. Amanwasswimminginthewater.
C. Amangotsickbecauseofthewater. D. Amanwaspouringsomeliquidintothewater.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“selfish”meaninChinese?
A. 自豪的
B. 自私的
C. 奇怪的
D. 完美的
(4)Whatdoesthespeakersuggestinthelastparagraph?
A. Humanbeingsshouldcareabouttheenvironment.
B. Humanbeingsshouldliveinthewater.
C. Humanbeingsshouldstopscientificresearch.
D. Humanbeingsshouldhelpotherpeople.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)B
(4)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要介绍一条鱼通过调查自己的朋友生病的原因,发现人类在往水里到脏水。
建议人们应关爱环境,停止往水里倒垃圾。
(1)细节理解题。
由IgotcloserandthenItastedmanydifferentkindsofliquid(液体).Tomysurprise,Inoticedamanpouringsomeliquidintothewater.Othersalsosawhimdoingsoandtheydecidedtofollowhim.Ihatedit!
IwishIcouldhavetoldthemthatitwaskillingus!
可知是水污染害死作者的朋友,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。
由Tomysurprise,Inoticedamanpouringsomeliquidintothewater.可知他注意到一个人正把一些液体到进水了。
故选D。
(3)词义猜测题。
由Humansshouldstopthrowingwasteintothelakesorrivers.Iwanttohaveanormallifewithmyfriends.人类应该停止向湖泊或河流中扔垃圾。
我想和朋友们过正常的生活。
由人类为了自己方便向河里河湖里扔垃圾,却伤害生活在水里的鱼类,可知这种行为是自私的。
故选B。
(4)细节理解题。
由Peopleshouldstopbeingsoselfishandcareabouttheenvironment.人们应该停止自私自利,关心环境。
故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。
4.阅读理解
Whowereyourbestfriendsfiveyearsago?
Isthereanyoneyouwouldreallyliketoseeagain?
In1999,JuliePankhurst,acomputerprogrammerfromLondon,wasthinkingaboutherpast-andespeciallythepeoplesheusedtogotoschoolwith.
JulielookedontheInternetforawebsitetohelpherfindheroldschoolfriends.Buttherewasnothing.SoJulieandherhusband,Steve,startedtheirownwebsite.
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