国际经济与贸易专业外文翻译中国对外贸易模式研究.docx
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国际经济与贸易专业外文翻译中国对外贸易模式研究.docx
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国际经济与贸易专业外文翻译中国对外贸易模式研究
外文原文
AnalysisonthemodelofChineseforeigntrade
ThispaperclarifiedcontactactualimplementationinChinashallactivelyfutureimportsubstitutionandexport-orientedstrategymodelcombiningthecompoundinview,andexpoundstheselectandimplementthestrategicmodeofeconomicexhibitionshouldconsidertheproblem.
Acountry'sforeigneconomicdevelopmentstrategymodecanbesummarizedasimportsubstitutionandexport-orientedtwobasicmodesofpopulation,themarketinChina,itslargecapacitydevelopmentspace,butalsovastexist,andpercapitaunderdevelopedproductivitydevelopmentandutilizationofnaturalresourcesarelimitedandeconomicefficiency,lowenoughandlimitedcapitalaccumulationrestraints.ThiskindofsituationdeterminesthatChinacannotimplementsingleimport-substitutedstrategy,alsocannotimplementsingleexport-orientedstrategyshouldbeimplemented,andimportsubstitutionandexport-orientedcombinationofcomplexstrategy,canwemakefulluseofanddevelopmentofdomesticandforeigntworesourcesandmarkets,tobetterachievestrategicbalanceandChina'seconomicdevelopmentgoals.
1.Implementationofimportsubstitutionandexport-orientedstrategymodelcombiningwithChina
1.1InChinasincelastcenturythedevelopmentsituationofpp
Bythemiddleofthelastcentury,inasingleplannedeconomicsystemrestrictionandtheinfluenceofpoliticalandeconomicenvironmentathomeandabroad,China'sforeigneconomicdevelopmentstrategy,withasingleplanexperienceassociatedeconomicsystemclosingeconomicdevelopmentstrategymodenamelysingleimport-substitutedstrategymode.Inthiseconomyundertheguidanceofthestrategicthought,fromthe1950stothelate1970s,after20yearsofconstructionanddevelopment,ourpreliminaryrealizedindustrialization,creatingamorecompletesuitableforChina'snationalconditionsofindustrialsystem,andhaveachievedsomeresults.However,implementingasingleimportsubstitutiondidn'tachievedesiredsuccess.Whenourcountryiseconomicallybackwardagriculturalcountry,theconstructionfundsshortage,industrialtechnologyislow,nationallowpercapitaincome,residentspurchasingpowerandconsumptionlevelisverylow,thiskindofsituationhasdeterminedthedomesticmarketatthelimitedspaceinChina.Therefore,intheimplementationofimportsubstitutionstrategy,developmentintheprocessofimportsubstitutionindustrydifficultiesandofallobstacles.Meanwhile,theindustrialsysteminChinaincountriesunderthehighlyprotectedisestablishedanddeveloped,enterprisemainlyrelyonincreaseproductioninputstoexpandthescaleofproduction,torealizetheeconomicgrowth,itseconomicinfrastructure,technologystrengthratherweak,theindustrialequipmentdated,enterprise'slackofmarketideas,alackofmarketawareness,consumption,highcostofenterpriseandeconomichighqualityandeconomicbenefitislow,theinternationalmarketcompetitionabilityandexportdisabilities,thiskindofsituationisseriousimpactonthealternativelevelsofimproving,andrestrictedthedevelopmentofimportandexporttradeinChina.Firstincompetence,andexportexportabilityinadequacyandinfluenceddirectlyrestrictstheimport,introduceadvancedtechnologyfromabroad,andtheendresultistheproportionofChinaininternationaltradefromthe19531.5%droppedto1977o.6%.Andinthesameperiod,JapanandotheremergingeastAsianeconomiesbutborrowingandseizethisperiodworldeconomicprosperityandinternationaltradedevelopmentwillbringgreatopportunity,implementexport-orientedstrategy,makefulluseoftheinternationalmarketanditsresources,andactivelydevelopexport-orientedeconomy,thedevelopmentofitseconomy,itsmuchtoraisetheeconomicstrength.Unfortunately,ourcountrymissedthechancetodevelopexport-orientedeconomy.
1.2SinceChina'sreformandopeningtradedevelopment
In1979Chinabegantograduallyimplementopening,economicreformpolicy.Startedfromasingleplannedeconomyintoplannedeconomytomarketeconomy,combiningeconomicsystemthento1992establishedasystemofsocialistmarketeconomy.China'seconomicdevelopmentstrategyisalsoassociatedwiththereformoftheeconomicstructureandgetinnovation,intheimplementationofimportsubstitutionstrategyisintroduced,meanwhile,exportorientationstrategy,begantodevelopexport-orientedeconomyandachievedconsiderabledevelopment.Ourcountryisadevelopingcountry,industrializationdevelopmentprocessisintheintermediatestage,accordingtotheinternationaldevelopmentofthegeneralruleofindustrializedcountries,aperiodofourcountryshouldimplementJackieimportsubstitutionandexportorientationanddevelopmentstrategy,thisisactually"composite"industrializationdevelopment
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- 国际 经济 贸易 专业 外文 翻译 中国对外贸易 模式 研究