七年级下学期英语期末考试试题D卷.docx
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七年级下学期英语期末考试试题D卷.docx
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七年级下学期英语期末考试试题D卷
2019年七年级下学期英语期末考试试题D卷
一、单项选择(共20题;共40分)
1.(2分)Theyarehaving_______dinnerat home.
A.a
B.the
C./
D.an
2.(2分)—IsJohndoinghomework?
—No,he________.Heis________aletter.
A.doesn't,write
B.isn't,writing
C.isn't,writes
D.isn't,writeing
3.(2分)It'snot________thatUsainBoltbroketheworldrecordagaininBerlin.Heissotalented.
A.surprise
B.surprised
C.surprising
D.surprises
4.(2分)—Where'sJack?
—He'slefta_______sayingthathewillbebackinaminute.
A.message
B.news
C.information
5.(2分)Whereare pens?
Are inthepencilbox?
A.my;they
B.I;they
C.yours;you
6.(2分)—Bruceusedto_____lateforschool?
—Yes,butnowheisusedto______upearly.
A.be;get
B.being;getting
C.being;get
D.be;getting
7.(2分)Idon'tsupposethatmyfriendcanfinishthework.
A.agree
B.imagine
C.think
8.(2分)—______doyouspell“soccer”?
—S-O-C-C-E-R.
A.What
B.How
C.Can
D.Are
9.(2分)Whentheteachergotintotheclassroom,allthestudentsstopped_______atonce.
A.saying
B.talking
C.tosay
D.totalk
10.(2分)— We'llgoonatriptotheGreatwallnextweek.
—_____________.
A.Havefun
B.Cheerup
C.Bestwishes
D.Nevermind
11.(2分)—
—I'mOK.
A.Goodmorning.
B.What'sthis?
C.Spellit.
D.Howareyou?
12.(2分)Don't________toomuchTV.It'snotgoodforyoureyes.
A.watch
B.watched
C.watching
D.towatch
13.(2分)—Mum,Iamhungry.MayIhavesome ?
—Ofcourse.Butdon'teattoomuch.
A.bread
B.noodle
C.dumpling
D.water
14.(2分) heisverytired, hestillgoesonworking.
A.Although;but
B.But;although
C.Although;/
D.But;/
15.(2分)Annwantsabike herbirthdaypresentthisyear.
A.to
B.at
C.as
D.on
16.(2分)Fredisalways becauseheoftendoessomethinggoodforhishealthoutdoors.
A.weak
B.nervous
C.serious
D.energetic
17.(2分)—IsthatmanMr.Smith?
—It________behim.HehasgonetoNewYorkonbusiness.
A.maynot
B.needn't
C.can't
D.mustn't
18.(2分) ____thedoctorsintheirhospitalisaboutonethousand,andsixtypercentofthem___________women.
A.Anumberof;is
B.Thenumberof;are
C.Thenumberof;is
D.Anumberof;are
19.(2分)IfIleavemyhouseat9o'clockanddrivetotheairport,I'llarriveatabout11.Soit'sabouttwo_________drivefrommyhousetotheairport.
A.hours'
B.hour's
C.hours
20.(2分)________excitingitistoswimintheseawhileitishot!
A.How
B.What
C.Howan
D.Whatan
二、完形填空(共1题;共15分)
21.(15分)完形填空。
Richardfoundworkinabigofficeafterhehadfinishedcollege.Helikedtousehis1andwasgood2hiswork.Sohewasoftenpaidmorethanhisworkmatesandheworked3.Butsomethingwaswrongwiththeyoungmanonemonth.Hecouldn'tfall4atnight.Sohewasalways5inthedaytimeandoftenmademistakes.Hehadtogotoahospital.The6lookedhimoverand7himtobuysomehighlyeffectivesleepingpills(高效安眠药).Hetookthem8thewenttobed.Soonafterthathewentto9. Richard10inthemorning,hehadalookatthe11onthewall.Itwasaquartertoseven.Hegotupandwenttoworkafter12.Assoonashewentintheoffice,hesaidtotheheadoftheoffice,"Goodmorning,Mr.Clarke!
I've13hadagoodsleeplikelastnight's.AndI’mfeeling14betternow!
" "Skunk(混蛋)!
"thehead15loudly.”We'velookedforyoufortwodays!
Iwantedyoutodosomethingimportant,butit'stoolatenow!
"
(1)
A.hand
B.head
C.ear
D.nose
(2)
A.for
B.in
C.with
D.at
(3)
A.hard
B.fast
C.harder
D.faster
(4)
A.asleep
B.alone
C.afraid
D.behind
(5)
A.well
B.hungry
C.thirsty
D.tired
(6)
A.doctor
B.policeman
C.driver
D.nurse
(7)
A.tell
B.say
C.ask
D.told
(8)
A.after
B.since
C.before
D.because
(9)
A.asleep
B.sleeping
C.sleep
D.slept
(10)
A.stoodup
B.wokeup
C.atdown
D.laydown
(11)
A.o’clock
B.map
C.picture
D.clock
(12)
A.meal
B.dinner
C.party
D.breakfast
(13)
A.always
B.usually
C.never
D.often
(14)
A.much
B.more
C.most
D.than
(15)
A.laughed
B.shouted
C.smiled
D.asked
三、阅读理解(共2题;共18分)
22.(8分)阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
D
AlmosteverybodyinAmericawillspendapartofhisorherlifebehindashoppingcart.Theywill,inalifetime,pushtheshoppingcartsmanymiles,butfewwillknow—oreventhinktoask—whoitwasthatinventedthem.
SylvanN.Goldmaninventedtheshoppingcartin1937.Atthattimehewasinthesupermarketbusiness.Everydayhewouldseeshopperslugginggroceriesaroundinbasketstheyhadtocarry.
OnedayGoldmansuddenlyhadtheideaofputtingbasketsonwheels.Tocreatethefirstshoppingcart,Goldmanusedfoldingchairs.Heoutonebasketontheseat,andheraisedthechairbyputtingwheelsunderthelegs.Thewheeledbasketswouldmakeshoppingmucheasierforhiscustomers,andwouldhelptoattractmorebusiness.
OnJune4,1937,Goldman'sfirstcartswerereadyforuseinhismarket.Hewasterriblyexcitedonthemorningofthatdayascustomersbeganarriving.Hecouldn'twaittoseethemusinghisinvention.However,Goldmanwasdisappointed.Mostshoppersgavethecartsalonglook,buthardlyanybodywouldgivethematry.Afterawhile,Goldmandecidedtoaskcustomerswhytheyweren'tusinghiscarts.
"Don'tyouthinkthisarmisstrongenoughtocarryashoppingbasket?
"oneshopperreplied.
Goldmanwasn'tbeatenyet.Heknewhiscartswouldbeagreatsuccessifonlyhecouldpersuadepeopletogivethematry.Tothisend,Goldmanhiredagroupofpeopletopushcartsaroundhismarketandpretendtheywereshopping!
Seeingthis,therealcustomersgraduallybegancopyingthephonycustomers.
AsGoldmanhadhoped,thecartsweresoonattractinglargerandlargernumbersofcustomerstohismarket.Notonlydidmorepeoplecome—thosewhocameboughtmore.Withlarger,easier-to-handlebaskets,customersunconsciouslyboughtagreaternumberofitemsthanbefore.
Today'sshoppingcartsarefivetimeslargerthanGoldman'soriginalmodel.Perhapsthat'sonereasonAmericanstodayspendmorethanfivetimesasmuchmoneyonfoodeachyearastheydidbefore1937—beforethecomingoftheshoppingcart.
(1)Whoinventedtheshoppingcarts?
A.Someshoppers.
B.Asupermarketassistant.
C.Thephonycustomers.
D.AnAmericansupermarketowner.
(2)WhydidGoldmanhirepeopletopushcartsaroundhismarket?
A.Becausehewantedtosellmoreshoppingcarts.
B.Becauseheneededmorecustomerstobuygroceries.
C.Becausehewantedpeopletousetheshoppingcarts.
D.Becausehehopedtohelpshopperscarrytheirgroceries.
(3)Therightorderofthefollowingis________.
a.Manyshoppersbegantousetheshoppingcarts.
b.Goldmaninventedtheshoppingcarts.
c.Goldmanpaidsomepeopleforusingtheshoppingcarts.
d.Fewshopperswouldliketousetheshoppingcarts.
A.b-d-c-a
B.b-a-d-c
C.a-d-c-b
D.a-b-d-c
(4)What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.HowtoCheatCustomers
B.GoldmanandHisShoppingCarts
C.HowtoUsetheShoppingCarts
D.ThePurposeofGoldman'sInvention
23.(10分)阅读理解
Whatwasdiscoveredbyaccident?
Theanswerispenicillin(青霉素).Itkillsgerms.Bykillinggerms,itsaveslives.Supposeyouaresick.Yougotoadoctor.Sheexaminesyou.Shesaysyouhavea“staph”infection(葡萄球菌感染).Shegivesyousomemedicine.Youtakeit.Themedicineknocksoutthestaph.Soonyouarewell.Beforepenicillin,thiswouldnothappen.Staphwasalmostsuredeath.
Everyonewantedamedicine.Laboratoriesworkeddayandnight.Theygrewthestaphinsmalldishes.Thentheytriedtokillit.Nothingworked.
Thelaboratorydisheshadcoversonthem.Theykeptthingsfromfallingintodishes.Molds(霉菌)wereabigworry.Theyarealwaysintheair.Youcan'tseethem.They'retoosmall.Therearethousandsofdifferentmolds.Moldscanmakeanexperiment(实验)fail.That'swhydishesarecovered.
Dr.AlexanderFlemingwasworkingtokillthestaphgerm.Heworkedforyears.Onedayhetookacoveroffadish.Helookedinside.Therewasathickgrowthofstaphgerm.Therewasalsosomemold.Thenhesawsomethingstrange.Wherethemoldwas,therewasnogrowthofstaph.ThisiswhatFlemingprobablythought.“Byaccident,Ifoundamoldtokillthedreadedstaph.”
Thisishowpenicillinwasfound.Buthere'stherealmiracle(奇迹).Therearethousandsofkindsofmolds.Butonlyonekindcankillstaph.Themoldmusthavefallenintothedishafewdaysbefore.Thecoverwasprobablyoffonlyafewseconds(秒).Inthosefewsecondstherightmoldfellintotherightdish.Anothermanmighthavethrownthedishaway.ButFlemingwasverycarefulandsmart.Heunderstoodwhatthemolddid.Howluckythehumanswere!
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案
(1)Duringtheexperimentstofindamedicineforstaphinfections,________.
A.thedisheswerenotcovered
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- 年级 下学 英语 期末考试 试题