北京中考英语真题及答案docx.docx

北京中考英语真题及答案docx.docx

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北京中考英语真题及答案docx

2019年北京市初中学业水平考试

英语

知识运用（共14分）

一、单项填空（共6分，每小题分）

从下面各题所给的

A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.

Mr.Wangiscomingtoourschool.Ican

’twaittosee________

．

A.her

B.him

C.it

D.them

2.

Weplantedsomeflowers________thegardenyesterday.

A.on

B.to

C.in

D.of

3.—Excuseme,________isthisT-shirt

—It’s88yuan.

A.howmuchB.howmanyC.howlongD.howold

4.—Lily,________youfinishtheletterintenminutes

—Yes,Ican.

A.must

B.should

C.need

D.can

5.

Thiscapisnice,________itdoesn

’tlookgoodonme.

A.for

B.so

C.but

D.or

6.

Julietakesgoodcareofthefamilydog.Sheis________thanherbrother.

A.patient

B.morepatient

C.mostpatient

D.themostpatient

7.

Sam________withhisfriendseveryweekend.

A.skates

B.isskating

C.hasskated

D.wasskating

8.—Tom,what’syourdaddoing

—He________mybike.

A.repairs

B.willrepair

C.hasrepaired

D.isrepairing

9.Ourschoollife________alotsince2017.Wehavemoreactivitiesnow.

A.changes

B.changed

C.willchange

D.haschanged

10.

IfyouwanttovisitthePalaceMuseum,I________ticketsforyoutomorrow.

A.willbook

B.booked

C.havebooked

D.wasbooking

11.

Myadviceonhowtosavepaper________bymyclasslastMonday.

A.accepts

B.accepted

C.wasaccepted

D.isaccepted

12.—Didyounotice________inheroffice

—Yes.Shewasgoingoverourwriting.A.whatwasMissLindoing

B.whatMissLinwasdoing

C.whatdoesMissLindo

D.whatMissLindoes

二、完形填空（共8

分，每小题1

分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的

A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

RunforClassPresident

Twomonthsago,whenourclasselection（

选举）started,Idecidedtorun

forclasspresident.Ienjoyedspeakinginpublicandgotalongwellwith

people,soIfeltiteasytowin.ButIwas

13thatpeoplewouldfeel

badformeifIlost.

Iwasbusypreparinginthefollowingweek.Myplanwasn

’ttomake

promisestodothingsIcouldn

’t

14buttoshowmyclasswhyIwanted

tobepresident.Iputupmypostersinhallwaysandintheclassroom.Ialsospentthreehours

writing

myspeech,

saying

that

Iwastheonethey

could

turnto

whenevertheyhadaproblem.

Since

Iwas15

prepared,Ifeltthatmychancesofwinningwerestrong.

However,whenIgavemyspeechonElectionDay,the

response（

反应）

wasn’t

whatI

had

16.

Fewpeopleactually

listened.

Whenit

wasmyoppoent’s（对手的）

turn,

everyone

wasscreaminghis

name.Hisspeechwasshort,butalltothepoint.Bythen,IrealizedIshouldhavemademine

shorterandclearer.

Itwasobviouswhowould

17

.Fortherestoftheday,Ifeltlikeitwasover.Iwanted

tojustgohomeandcry,butImadeitthrough.

My

18wasright:

Ididn

’twin.

Thenextday,peoplewerestilltalkingabouttheelection.Ijustpretended（

假装）notto

hear.Butlater,thingsgotbetter.People19

abouttheelectionandtalkedtomejustas

theydidbefore.

Idon’tregretputtingtimeandenergyintotheelectionbecauseI

’velearnedthatthings

aren’talwaysgoingthewayIexpect.

Andmomentsoffailure

likethis

build20

—sincethen

I’velearnedtofacedisappointmentandgrownstronger.

13.

A.bored

B.afraid

C.excited

D.hopeful

14.

A.compare

B.remember

C.manage

D.repeat

15.

A.fully

B.quickly

C.freshly

D.physically

16.

A.feared

B.faced

C.mentioned

D.pictured

17.

A.insist

B.return

C.wait

D.win

18.

A.suggestion

B.prediction

C.direction

D.introduction

19.

A.forgot

B.wrote

C.cared

D.discussed

20.

A.trust

B.pride

C.character

D.support

阅读理解（共36分）

三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

（共26

分，每小题2分）

A

ExperiencingChina

Mike,Canada

Ispentthreemonthswithmyhostfamily（接待家庭）inChina.Itwasalifetimeexperience.

IwasabletoexperienceChineselivingandculture,frombasicTaiChitoBeijingOpera.IevenvisitedafamoustraditionalChinesemedicinehospital.NowIhaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculture.

Joanna,Australia

Istayedwithmyhostfamilyforfivemonths.MyhostmotherisaChineseteacherandsheisreallywarm-hearted.Withherhelp,myChinesehasimprovedalot.AndIhavegotusedtoanewculture.MyfavoritepartoftheexperiencewassharingmyfeelingsinChinawithher.

Bill,America

Myhostmotherisawonderfulcook!

ShemakesmeallkindsoftraditionalChinesedishes.

TheyaretastyandIlikethemverymuch.Justlikeme,myhostparentslovetolearnaboutdifferentcultures.TheyoftenaskmequestionsaboutlifeinAmerica.

Cindy,Germany

RecentlyItookpartinaprogramtostudyChinese.IlivedwithahostfamilyinChinafor

sixmonths.Myhostsisterisareallyhardworkingstudent.Itwasamazingtoseehowshemade

progressinEnglish.Andacloserelationshiphasdevelopedbetweenus.

21.

WhovisitedatraditionalChinesemedicinehospital

A.Mike.

B.Joanna.

C.Bill.

D.Cindy.

22.

HowlongdidJoannastaywithherhostfamilyinChina

A.Threemonths.

B.Fourmonths.

C.Fivemonths.

D.Sixmonths.

23.

Cindythinksherhostsisteris________

．

A.awonderfulcook

B.aresponsibledoctor

C.awarm-heartedteacher

D.ahardworkingstudent

B

BlueLightning

Sallylovedcarsmorethananythingelse.Thisspringshethought

ofbuildingago-karttoenterfortheGo-GoRace.Sosheaskedherdadforhelp.

“Well，”hesaid.“Howaboutthis:

youdosomeresearchfirst

andthencomebacktomewithadesign.”

Aweeklater,SallybroughthernotesanddrawingstoDad.Shenamedhergo-kart“Blue

Lightning”.Dadlookedoverherwork,thinking.“Well,that’sinteresting，”hesaid.“Have

atry.JustbuildBlueLightningasyou’vedesigned.”

Overthreeweekendsofhardwork,Sallyturnedherdesignintoareal,workinggo-kartand

painteditlightblue.Dadaskedhertotakeitforatestdrive.Sallyagreed.

Aftershedidthat,SallydrovebacktoDad.“Well，”shesaid.“NowIknowwhyyouwanted

metohaveatestdrive.”

“Oh,doyou”hesaid.“Pleaseshare.”

“WhenIdrovefast,therewasalotofpushback，”shesaid.“Ithinkit’sbecauseof

thelightningbolt（闪电）shape.”

“Verygood！

”Dadsaid.

“So,whydidn’tyoutellmeaboutthatprobleminthefirstplace”Sallyasked.

Dadlaughed.“Where’sthefuninthatifyougiveamanafish,he’lleatforaday.But

ifyouteachamantofish,he’lleatforalifetime.”

Sallysaid,“Isee.Anyway,designingishalfthefun！

”

Dadsmiled.“Good.Sometimes,learninghappensduringtheprocess.Welearnhowtodo

somethingrightbydoingitafewtimesfirstandmakingmistakesalongtheway.”

ThatencouragedSallyandsheworkedevenharder.WhensheshowedDadhernewgo-kart,he

noddedwithpride.

Finallycametherace.Sallywasn’tworriedaboutwhethershewouldwin-inhermind,she

hadalreadywon,bybuildingsomethingbetterthaneverbefore.

24.Sallythoughtofbuildingago-kartto________．

A.practicedrivingB.enterforarace

C.playwithfriendsD.dosomeresearch

25.WhatdidSally’sdadaskhertodoaftershebuiltthego-kart

A.Tohaveatestdrive.B.Totakeagoodrest.

C.Togiveitacoolname.D.Topaintitlightblue.

26.Sally’sstorymainlytellsusthat________．

A.winningaraceisimportantB.fishingbringsusalot

offun

C.drivingexperienceisnecessaryD.learninghappensduringtheprocess

C

Sometimesitseemsthattimeisflying.Perhapsitdoesn’tneedtofeelthisway.Our

experienceoftimecanbepossiblychanged.Byunderstandingthepsychological（心理学的）processes

behindourdifferentexperiencesoftime,wemightbeabletoslowdowntimealittle.

Onebasiclawofpsychologicaltimeisthattimeseemstoslowdownwhenwe’reexposed（接

触）tonewenvironmentsandexperiences.Thelawiscausedbytherelationshipbetweenour

experienceoftimeandtheamountofinformationourmindsprocess.Themoreinformationourminds

takein,theslowertimeseemstopass.

Itfollows,then,thatwehavedifferentexperiencesoftimeindifferentsituations.Insome

situations,ourlifeisfullofnewexperiences.Ourmindsprocessalotofinformationandtime

seemstoslowdown.Inothersituations,wehavefewernewexperiencesandtheworldaroundus

becomesmoreandmorefamiliar（熟悉的）.Webecomeinsensitivetoourexperience,whichmeanswe

processlessinformation,andtimeseemstospeedup.

HowcanweslowdowntimeHerearetwosuggestions.

Firstly,sinceweknowthatfamiliaritymakestimepassfaster,wecanexposeourselvesto

asmanynewexperiencesaspossible.Wecangiveourselvesnewchallenges,meetnewpeople,and

exposeourmindstonewinformation,hobbiesandskills.Thiswillincreasetheamountof

informationourmindsprocessandexpand（增加）ourexperienceoftime.

Secondly,andperhapsmosteffectively,wecangiveourwholeattentiontoanexperience

－towhatweareseeing,feeling,tasting,smellingorhearing.Thismeanslivingthroughour

sensesratherthanthroughourthoughts.Forexample,onthewayhome,focusyourattentionoutside

ofyourself,insteadofthinkingabouttheproblemsyouhaveto