北京市朝阳区中考一模英语试题.docx

北京市朝阳区中考一模英语试题.docx

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北京市朝阳区中考一模英语试题

2021年北京市朝阳区中考一模英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、单选题

1．Mikehasalittlesister.________nameisLily.

A．MyB．HisC．HerD．Your

2．Studentsusuallystarttheirnewterm________Septembereveryyear.

A．onB．inC．atD．for

3．IcalledJimlastnight,________hedidn’tanswerthephone.

A．forB．andC．butD．or

4．KobeBryantwasoneof________basketballplayersintheworld.

A．goodB．betterC．bestD．thebest

5．—________doyouusuallydoexerciseonSaturdays?

—Atabout3o’clockintheafternoon.

A．WhenB．WhereC．WhyD．How

6．Mybestfriend________anoldmangethomeyesterdayevening.

A．helpsB．helpedC．ishelpingD．willhelp

7．Jamesenjoyswatchingmovies,andheoften________amovieinhisfreetime.

A．watchesB．watchedC．iswatchingD．willwatch

8．Assoonastherainstops,we________outtoplayfootball.

A．goB．wentC．willgoD．havegone

9．Myfather________inapandaprotectioncentersince2010,soheknowsalotaboutpandas.

A．worksB．workedC．isworkingD．hasworked

10．—Whatwereyoudoingat10o’clockyesterdaymorning?

—I________withmyparents.

A．readB．willreadC．amreadingD．wasreading

11．Lookattheflowersonbothsidesofthestreet.They________lastmonth.

A．plantB．plantedC．areplantedD．wereplanted

12．—Couldyoutellme________?

—NextSunday.

A．whenwewillhaveapicnicB．whenwehadapicnic

C．whenwillwehaveapicnicD．whendidwehaveapicnic

二、完型填空

Itakeaftermymother.FromherItookoveracuriousnature,asenseofadventureandbrightredhair.However,Ididnotreceiveatalent（才能）for13fromher.

MymotherneverdoubtedthatIwouldbeachildMozart.ShefoundastrictRussianwomantobemypianoteacherwhenIwasfour.Ididwhatevertheteachertoldmeinorderto14her.“Feelthemusic,”shealwaystoldme,I“felt”it.Butwhatismoreunpleasantthantoomanywrongnotesplayedcontinuously?

She“felt”mymusic,too,whichiswhyshealwaysleftwitha（an）15expression.

Once,inorderto16mypractice,Imanagedtorecordoneofmyownrehearsals（练习）.Iputonthetaperecordingandreaduntilthetapehadfinished.Thatmethodworkedforaweek,untilmymotherbeganto17whyIalwaysmissedthesamenote.ShecameinandfoundthatIhadfallenasleepwhilethetapeofmyperformanceplayedonandon.

RealizingIcouldn’tbeaMozart,mymothertoldmetopickanotherinstrument.Fromthenon,Iworkedmywaythroughseveralotherinstruments,butIstillcouldn’tplayanyofthem18.

Thenmymotherhitonanotheridea.Shetookmetoadrama（戏剧）teacher.However,theteacherputmeintopaintingscenery（舞台布景）insteadofteachingtosing.ImmediatelyIfellinlovewiththisactiveandpracticalworld,andIdiscoveredthatIhadaskillforbuildingandpainting.Ilovedthe19oftakingourlimitedsuppliesandusingthemtomakesomethingbeautiful!

I’masculptor（雕刻家）now,andeverydayI20onceagainthepleasureofbeingfullyinvolvedintheactofartisticcreation.It’sawonderfulfeeling.Irealizethatmymotherwastryingtogivemethisfeeling.Perhapsshewentaboutitinthewrongway,butherheartwasintherightplace.

13．A．musicB．sportsC．cookingD．writing

14．A．praiseB．pleaseC．believeD．help

15．A．excitedB．happyC．angryD．shy

16．A．stopB．continueC．beginD．escape

17．A．requireB．argueC．wonderD．expect

18．A．secretlyB．perfectlyC．quietlyD．politely

19．A．challengeB．changeC．riskD．advice

20．A．createB．considerC．shareD．experience

三、阅读单选

AI（人工智能）makesourliveseasierandbetter.Let’sseetheamazingAI.

Cooldriverlessbus

Abusdooropensandyougeton.Wait,whereisthedriver?

HereisanewkindofdriverlessbuscalledApolong.Itwasproducedin2018.Itcanseat14peopleanddoesn’tneedadriver.Thebusfollowstrafficrules.

Yourclosefriend

Hi,everyone.I’mXiaoice,achatbot（聊天机器人）.Iwas“born”in2014.Ispeaklikea17-year-oldgirl.Ifyoufeellonely,youcantalkwithme.I’mgoodatsingingandtellingstories.Iwanttobeyourfriend!

World’sfirstAIpresenter

Hey,look!

ThefamousChinesepresenterQiuHaoisreportingthenewsforus.But,is“he”reallyQiuHao?

Theansweris“no”.Thisistheworld’sfirstAIpresenter.Itwasinventedin2018.Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.

PopularAIartist

Thisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauction（拍卖）in2018.Itsoldforabout3,000,000yuan!

Butitisnotaworkbyafamouspainter,suchasVincentvanGogh.ItwaspaintedbyanAIartist.ThreeFrenchmencreatedtheAIartistin2017.

21．WhenwasApolongproduced?

A．In2019.B．In2018.C．In2017.D．In2014.

22．BothQiuHaoandXiaoicecan________.

A．driveB．paintC．swimD．speak

23．________createdtheAIartist.

A．ThreeFrenchmenB．A17-year-oldgirlC．TheChinesepresenterD．VincentvanGogh

Asateenager,schoolwasdifficultforme.Ihadakindofattentiondisorder,whichmeansIcouldn’tdirectmyattentiontowhatIwasdoing.Sowheneveryoneelseintheclasswascenteringtheirattentionontasks,Icouldnot.

Inmyfirstreadingclass,Mrs.Smithaskedustoreadastoryandthenwriteonit,allfinishedin45minutes.Iimmediatelyputupmyhandandsaid,“Mrs.Smith,yousee,thedoctorsaidIhaveattentionproblems.Imightnotbeabletofinishthetask.”

Shelookeddownatmethroughherglasses,saying,“Youarenotdifferentfromyourclassmates,youngman.”Withherencouragement,Itried.ButIdidn’tfinishthereadingwhenthebellrang.Ihadtotakeithome.

Inthequietnessofmybedroom,thestorysuddenlyallbecamecleartome.Itwasaboutablindperson,LouisBraille.Helivedinatimewhentheblindcouldn’tgetmucheducation.ButLouisdidn’tgiveup.Instead,heinventedareadingsystemofraiseddots（点）,whichopenedupawholenewworldofknowledgetotheblind.

Wasn’tIthe“blind”inmyclass,beingmadetolearnlikethe“sighted”students?

Withthoughtsrunningthroughmyhead,Ifoundmyselfdeeplyattractedinreadingandwriting.Icompletedthetaskinlessthan40minutes.IrealizedthatIwasnotdifferentfromothers.Ijustneededaquieterplace.IfLouiscouldfindhiswayoutofhisproblem,whyshouldIevergiveup?

Ididn’texpectanythingwhenIhandedinmypapertoMrs.Smith,soitwasquiteasurprisewhenitcamebacktomethenextdaywithan“A”onit.Atthebottomofthepaperwerethesewords,“Seewhatyoucandowhenyoukeeptrying?

”

24．Schoolwasdifficultforthewriterbecause________.

A．hedidn’tliketheteacherB．thetasksweretooboringtohim

C．hegotakindofattentiondisorderD．hisclassmatestalkedwithhiminclass

25．Mrs.Smith’swordsinParagraph3showthat________.

A．sheencouragedhimB．shelaughedathimC．shefeltsorryforhimD．shewaspleasedwithhim

26．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．Neverstopreading.B．Nevergiveupeasily.C．Howtobeagreatteacher.D．Howtolearnasablind.

Successseemstobewhateveryonelongsforinlifenomatterhowoldheis.Studentswanttosucceedatstudy.Adultslookforwardtotheirsuccessatwork.Haveyoueverwonderedwhatisthekeytosuccess?

Somemaysaytheanswerisgoodluck.Somemaysayhardworkisthekey.Infact,hardworkreallydoespayoff.Scientistsfindthatperseverance（坚持不解）leadstobettergradesandhigherachievementsinschool.

“Beingpassionate（热情的）isnotenoughtomakesurethatyoucanachievesuccessinyourschoolwork,”sayresearchers,andtheythoughtof“courage”asakeytosuccess.Courageisalsoconsideredaseffortinreachinglong-termgoals,andastrongwilltocontinueone’seffortsnomatterwhatdifficultiestheymightgothrough.

Researchersthinkthatthefindingcouldhelpcreatenewtrainingtohelpchildrendeveloptheskillandhelpthemtosucceedintheirfuture.

ResearchersfromtheAcademyofFinlandstudiedmorethan2,000studentsfromHelsinki.Theywerefollowedthroughtheirlearningfrom12to16,thesixthgradeuntiltheninthgradeinlocalschoolyears.Researchersfoundthatthefactor（因素）thatbestpredictscouragewasrelatedtogoals.Whattheyhadachievedintheirpastlearningplayednoroleindevelopingtheskill.

ProfessorKatariinaSalmela-Aro,wholedthestudy,said,“Couragemeansayoungpersonisreallyinterestedinhisorherstudiesanddoesnotgiveupeasily.Akeyfactorofcourageishighperseverancewhenfacingdifficultiesorinaterriblesituation.Theimportantfindingisthatthesefactorsarethekeytosuccessandwell-being.Ourstudyshowsthepowerofcourage.”

ProfessorSalmela-Aroalsothinksitisimportanttodevelopnewpracticesandbuildcharactertoimprovecourageinteenagers.Sheadded,“Youngpeopleshouldseeeverydayschoolworkaspartoftheirlifeinawidercontext（背景）andsetachievablegoalsforthemselves.Schoolsmustalsoserveasaplacewhereitissafetofailandlearntodealwithsetbacks.Onemustnotbediscouragedbysetbacks,butdrawpowerandnewenergyfromthem!

”

27．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A．Wherecouragecomesfrom.B．Howstudentscandrawpower.

C．Whatcourageisthoughtofas.D．Whyhavingenergyisimportant.

28．Accordingtothepassage,ProfessorKatarinaSalmela-Arobelievesthat________.

A．couragemightbedevelopedwiththehelpofschools

B．teenagerswithcourageshowstronginterestsinsuccess

C．couragecanhelpreducethenumberofdifficultiesinlearning

D．teenagers’achievementinthepastcaninfluencetheircourage

29．Theword“setbacks”inParagraph6probablymeans“________”.

A．changesB．difficultiesC．weaknessD．efforts

Doyouhavegoodfriends?

Doyousometimesfeelsoclosetothemthattheyarelikefamilytoyou?

Itturnsoutthatthisisn’tjustanexpression.AstudybyYaleUniversit