专四语法模拟题.docx
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专四语法模拟题.docx
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专四语法模拟题
专四语法模拟题
1.Spaceexplorationpromisestoopenupmanynewterritoriesforhumansettlement,aswellas_____theharvestofmineralresources.
A.leadstoB.toleadtoC.leadingtoD.leadto
2.Someday,solarpowercollectedbysatellites____theearthmaygiveusalltheenergyweneedforanexpandingcivilization.
A.circledB.tocircleC.circlingD.circles
3.Inthisexperiment,theyarewakenedseveraltimesduringthenight,andaskedtoreportwhatthey_______.
A.hadjustbeendreamingB.arejustdreaming
C.havejustbeendreamingD.hadjustdreamt
4.Herterrorwassogreat______somewheretoescape,shewouldhaverunforherlife.
A.onlyifB.thattherehadonlybeen
C.thathadthereonlybeenD.iftherewereonly
5.Somewomen________agoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayinghome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily.
A.mustmakeB.shouldhavemade
C.wouldmakeD.couldhavemade
6.Alightwithnomorepowerthan_______byanordinaryelectriclightbulbbecomesintenselystrongasitisconcentratedtoapinpoint-sizedbeam.
A.asisproducedB.thatproduced
C.thatisproducedD.produced
7.Formostpeopletheseawasremote,andwiththeexceptionofearlyintercontinentaltravelersorotherswhoearnedalivingfromthesea,therewaslittlereasontoaskmanyquestionsaboutit,letalone_____whatlaybeneaththesurface.
A.askingB.askC.toaskD.beasked
8.Eveniftheyareonsale,theserefrigeratorsareequalinpriceto,ifnotmoreexpensivethan,_____attheotherstore.
A.anyoneB.theothersC.thatD.theones
9.Theatmosphereisasmuchapartoftheearthas___itssoilandthewaterofitslakes,riversandoceans.
A.areB.isC.doD.has
10.Fromnowon,whenanyoneinourrankswhohasdonesomeusefulworkdies,______soldierorcook,weshouldhaveafuneralceremonyandamemorialmeetinginhishonor.
A.nomatterheisB.whetherhehasbeen
C.beheD.whetherbehe
11.In1921EinsteinwontheNobelPrize,andwashonoredinGermanyuntiltheriseofNazism_____hewasdrivenfromGermanybecausehewasaJew.
A.thenB.andC.whenD.before
12.Physicsisthepresent-dayequivalentof_____usedtobecallednaturalphilosophyfromwhichmostofpresent-daysciencearose.
A.thatB.allC.whichD.what
13._____thepopulationofworkingageincreasedby1millionbetween1981and1986,todayitisbarelygrowing.
A.WhereasB.EvenifC.AfterD.Nowthat
14.Bythefirstdecadeofthe21stcentury,internationalcommercialtraffic_____vastlybeyondtoday’slevels.
A.willbeexpectedtoextendB.willhavebeenexpectedtoextend
C.isexpectedtobeextendedD.isexpectedtohaveextended
15.Hisfeatureswereagreeable;hisbody,_____slightofbuild,hadsomethingofathleticoutline.
A.somehowB.asC.thoughD.somewhat
16.Weadvocate______theeconomic,culturalandreligioustraditionsofallnationalminorities.
A.torespectB.toberespectedC.respectingD.havingrespected
17.Therearetwohorsesattheendsofarope____withalltheirmightinoppositedirections.
A.pullingB.pullC.pulledD.topull
18.TodaytheTennesseeValleyisoneoftherichestareasintheworld.Butifthings_____astheywereitwouldnowbeadesert.
A.hadleftB.wereleftC.hadbeenleftD.hadbeenleaving
19.Aftertwentyyearsabroad,Williamcamebackonly____howhishometownwasdamagedinanearthquake.
A.tofindoutB.findingoutC.tohavefoundoutD.tobefindingout
20.Relaxation,______freshair,purewaterandcleanfood,isessentialtoasoundmindandhealthybody.
A.muchlessthanB.nolessthanC.nomorethanD.anylessthan
21.Itisfarbettertodowellabitofworkwhichiswell___alargefortune.
A.worthytobedonethanhaveB.worthdoingthantohave
C.worthwhiletodothanhaveD.worthyofdoingthanhave
22.Understandingtheculturalhabitofanothernation,especially_____containingasmanydifferentsubculturesastheUnitedStates,isacomplextask.
A.oneB.theoneC.thatD.such
23.Whetherornotthenextplanwillyieldanypositiveresults____tobeseen.
A.remainB.remainsC.isremainedD.haveremained
24.Ifeveragain___happensanaccidentlikethis,wewillhaveonlyourselvestoblame.
A.itB.soC.thereD.that
25.Thisisthemostimportantrespect____civilizedmancanbedistinguishedfromprimitivecommunities.
A.whichB.inwhichC.withwhichD.that
26.Withproduction______steadily,thefactoryneedsanever-increasingsupplyofrawmaterials.
A.havinggoneupB.goesup
C.goneupD.goingup
27.Ithoughtthetechnicianwastoblamefortheblowingofthefuse,butIseenow_____Iwasmistaken.
A.howB.thatC.whereD.why
28.Themembersofthedelegationwereglad_____longerthanoriginallyplanned.
A.tobestayingB.staying
C.tohavestayedD.iftheystayed
29.Thestudentsweremuchencouraged_____achancetotalkwiththeAmericansinEnglish.
A.togetB.gottenC.tohavegotD.havinggot
30.Whenapersonisinahappyframeofmind,hemayagreeonthethingthathewon’ttoleratewhenheisnotintherightframeofmind.
A.doingB.todoC.doneD.tobedone
31.Recentlymanyschoolshavefacedwhatcouldbecalledthecrisisofcomprehensionor,insimpleterms,thephenomenonofstudentswithphonicandgrammarskillsstill______unabletounderstandwhattheyread.
A.areB.tobeC.beingD.havebeen
32.I_____thetrainbutIoversleptthatmorning.
A.couldcatchB.mightcatchC.musthavecaughtD.couldhavecaught
33.Itisverykindofyoutodothewashing-up,butyou____it.
A.mustn’thavedoneB.wouldn’thavedone
C.mightn’thavedoneD.didn’thavetodo
34.Takingmorevitaminthanthebodyneedsdoesnotmakeitfunctionbetter___over-fulfillingtheoillampmakesitlightenbetter.
A.nomorethanB.anymorethanC.notmorethanD.muchmorethan
35.DoyouhaveanyideawhatJimdoesallSunday?
Hespendsasmuchtimeidlingaboutashedoes____.
A.hisstudyB.studyingC.tostudyD.onhisstudy
36.Justasthebuilderisskilledinthehandlingofhisbricks,_____theexperiencedwriterinthehandlingofhiswords.
A.andsoisB.asisC.thesameisD.sois
37.Thenewhotelhaserectedabeautifulbuildingwithrecreationareaandconferencefacilitiesonthetopfloor_____thefinestviewofthecitycanbeobtained.
A.inwhichB.overwhichC.whereD.there
38.Weagreetoaccept____theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide.
A.whateverB.whomeverC.whicheverD.whoever
39.Althoughmanypeopleviewconflictasbad,conflictissometimesuseful____itforcespeopletotesttherelativemeritsoftheirattitudesandbehaviors.
A.bywhichB.sothatC.inthatD.providedthat
40.Abeamoflightwillnotbendroundcornersunless____todosowiththehelpofareflectingdevice.
A.madeB.beingmadeC.havingmadeD.tobemad
41.Aknockatthedooragain!
Itwasthethirdtimesomeone___methatevening.
A.hasinterruptedB.hadinterrupted
C.tohaveinterruptedD.wouldhaveinterrupted
42.Thegovernmentagreestoinstallservices____byresidentsoveraten-yearperiod.
A.whicharetobepaidforB.forwhichtobepaid
C.whichtobepaidforD.tobepaidforwhich
43.Hewouldalwaysignorethefactof___suchacontradictioninhisinnerthought.
A.theretobeB.therebeingC.itbeingD.therehavingbeen
44.They____uswillinglybuttheyhappenedtobeshortofhands,too.
A.wouldhelpB.wouldhavehelpedC.weregoingtohelpD.musthavehelped
45.Researchfindingsshowthatwespendabouttwohoursdreamingeverynightnomatterwhatwe_____duringtheday.
A.shouldhavedoneB.wouldhavedoneC.mayhavedoneD.musthavedone
46.Ifyouaretocatchatrain,itisalwaysbettertobecomfortablyearlythanevenafractionofaminute___late.
A.tooB.veryC.muchD.rather
47.Ifyouhavebeengeneroustoapersonforaperiodoftime,itismostlikelythatthepersonwilltakeadvantageofyourgenerosityandtradeonyour“weakness”___becomeappreciativeofyourkindness.
A.butnotB.letaloneC.ratherthanD.insteadof
48.Apoetmustnotwritefortheagespast,butfor___inwhichhelivesandthosewhicharetofollow.
A.oneB.thoseC.theoneD.that
49.Thereisadelicatebalanceofnature___manysquaremilesofoceanandvegetationandcleanairareneededtomaintainonlyarelativelyfewhumanbeings.
A.whereB.inwhichC.whenD.how
50.Therearecases____newfactoriesarebeingputupandbeautifuloldtreesaregoingtobecutdownforanewfactory.
A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when
51.Somebodyinthenextroommustbeill,___adoctorhasjustcomeout.
A.becauseB.forC.inthatD.as
52.Tounderstandthesituationcompletelyrequiresmorethoughtthan_____thusfar.
A.hasgivenB.wasgivenC.beinggivenD.hasbeengiven
53.Ofgreatsignificancethenation-widemovementis____theKampucheanpeopleintheirheroicstruggleagainsttheaggressionoftheVietnamese.
A.tosupportB.forsupportingC.supportingD.ofsupporting
54.Manyfarmerscametothecity,____jobsandforalltheotherlegendaryopportunitiesoflifeinthecity.
A.lookingforB.tolookforC.havinglookedforD.lookedfor
55.Itisrequestedthatanapplicantwhoseundergraduateworkisdoneatanotherinstitution____twocopiesofundergraduatetranscriptsanddegreesdirectlytothedeanofthegraduateschool.
A.mustsendB.sendC.aretosendD.needsend
56.You____herinherofficelastFriday;she’sbeenoutoftownfortwoweeks.
A.needn’thaveseenB.mighthaveseenC.musthaveseenD.can’thaveseen
57.Whenwearrived,
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