人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题.docx
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人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题.docx
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人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题
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人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题
七年级英语上册
Unit1
词汇:
1.mypron.我的形容词性物主代词还有his,her,your
2.由name构成的短语:
firstname名字lastname姓氏familyname姓氏
3.“电话号码”的表达方式:
telephonenumberphonenumber
4.本单元出现的缩写有:
I’m=Iamwhat’s=whatisit’s=itis
5.answern.回答;答案(也可做动词“回答”,如answerthequestions)
句式:
1.What+be动词+your(his/her)nameWhat’syourname
What’shisnameWhat’shername
2.自我介绍时常用语:
Myname’sJenny.I’mGina.
3.表达第一次和某人见面的高兴之情:
Nicetomeetyou!
4.询问别人的电话号码:
What’syourtelephonenumber
5.询问别人的姓氏常用语:
What’sherfamilyname
Unit2
词汇:
1.pencilcase文具盒pencilsharpener铅笔刀pen钢笔eraser橡皮擦ruler尺子backpack双肩背包dictionary字典
2.指示代词:
this这个that那个
3.inEnglish用英语
4.IDcard身份证
5.computergame电子游戏
6.lostandfound失物招领
7.excuseme打扰了
8.callsb.给某人打电话
9.asetof一套;一副
句式:
1.询问某物品是否属于某人的问句及答语
—Isthis/thatyourpencil
—Yes,itis.It’smypencil./No,itisn’t.It’shispencil.
2.询问某物用英语怎么说What’sthisinEnglish
3.Howdoyouspellsth.Howdoyouspellit
4.What’s+sth询问某物是什么—What’sthis—It’sawatch.
5.Callatsb.at+电话号码.CallAlanat495-3539.
练习:
1)What’sthisIt’s()V.
A.aD.\
2)Goodnight.
A.Goodevening.you.right.
3)()alot.
A.Thankyoufor
4)HowisyourfatherHeis().
Agood
5)What’shis()(one)nameIdon’tknow.ButIknowhislastname.
6)Isthis()eraser’s().
A.hishisB.hishersC.herhers
7)IsthatherpencilYes,()is.
A.itB.that
8)()youspellitpen.
A.HowC.\
9)Pleasecallourschool()4516324.
A.withB.\
10)Isthatyourcarinthe()(lose)and()(find)case
11)Tellmethekey()thequestion.
A.toB.of
12)There()(be)asetof()(key)onthetable.
13)Thiskindofbooks()(sell)likeit.
14)CouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyEnglish().
A.Withpleasure.’sveryniceofyou.’smypleasure.
Unit3
词汇:
1.称呼类词汇:
sister姐;妹mother妈妈father爸爸
brother兄;弟grandmother祖母;外祖母grandfather祖父;外祖父
aunt姑母;伯母;婶母uncle叔;伯;舅;姨夫son儿子cousin表(堂)兄弟(姐妹)daughter女儿
2.本单元出现的缩写:
that’s=thatishe’s=heis
3.本单元出现的指示代词:
these这些those那些
4.thanksfor为……而感谢
句式:
1.This/that/These+be动词+sb’s…
Thisishissister.Thatismybrother.Thesearehisbrother.
2.be动词+代词+…IsthisyoursisterIssheyoursister
3.Thanksfor…Thanksforthephotoofyourfamily.
4.Here+be动词+…Hereismyfamilyphoto.
Unit4
词汇:
1.本单元出现的家具类词汇:
table桌子bed床bookcase书橱,书柜sofa沙发chair椅子drawer抽屉
2.表位置的介词短语:
underthetable在桌子下面onthesofa在沙发上inthebackpack在双肩背包里underthebed在床下面onthechair在椅子上onthedresser在梳妆台上onthetable在桌子上inthedrawer在抽屉里onthefloor在地板上
book数学书
clock闹钟
game电脑游戏
tape录像带
sth.tosb.把某物带给某人takethesethingstoyoursister把这些东西带给你姐姐
card身份证
sth.tosomeplace把某物到给某地bringsomethingstoschool把一些物品带到学校
case铅笔盒
11.inthebedroom在卧室
thekitchen在厨房
句式:
1.询问地点:
Where+be动词+sth.
答语:
Itis/Theyare+表位置的介词短语
—Where’smybackpack—It’sunderthetable.
—Whereareyourbooks—They’reonthechair.
2.询问某物是否在某地的句型及答语
—Isthebaseballonthesofa—No,itisn’t.It’sunderthechair.
—Aretheyonthebed—No,they’renot.
3.祈使句:
Pleasedosth.Pleasetakethesethingstoyoursister…
引导的一般疑问句Canyoubringsomethingstoschool
5.倒装句:
Here+be动词+主语Hereismypen.Herearesomeapples.
1)_______(this)aremyparents.
2)_______(that)arehisfriends.
3)IsthishisfatherNo,_______isn’t.
4)IshismotheryourfriendYes,________is.
5)Thanks_________yourinterestingbook.
B.verymuchlot
6)There_______aphotoofmyfriends.
7)Myparentsare_________teachers.
Unit5
词汇:
1.球类名词小结:
soccerball英式足球ping-pongball乒乓球tennis网球volleyball排球basketball篮球
2.“球拍”的表达:
tennisracket网球拍ping-pongbat乒乓球拍
+名词结构的短语:
playsports参加体育运动playcomputergames玩电脑游戏
4.“play+球类名词”结构的短语:
playping-pongball打乒乓球
playtennis打网球playsoccer踢足球playvolleyball打排球
club运动俱乐部
name名lastname=familyname姓
TV看电视onTV在电视上,通过电视
8.常用的描述某物或某事的形容词:
interesting有趣的fun有趣的relaxing轻松的boring无聊的difficult困难的
agreatsportscollection有大量的体育收藏品
day每天
句式1.Do引导的一般疑问句—DoyouhaveaTV—Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.
—Doeshehaveatennisracket—Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.
2.祈使句:
Let’sdosth.Let’splayping-pong.
3.主系表结构:
主语+系动词+形容词Thatsoundsgood.
1)_______hisparents_______(have)aping-pangball
Yes,________________.
2)_________ourEnglishteacher______(have)abasketball
No,_________________.
3)Myfriend____________(看电视)everyday.
4)______(他弟弟)______(有)many__________(sport)_________(club).
5)You___________(not,have)______(sport)everyday.
6)She___________(not,watchTV)intheevening.She_________(study)Englisheveryday.
7)Let’s_________(play)volleyballwith______(she).
She________(play)everyday.
8)Letyoursisiter_______(play)thecomputergame.
9)We_________(have)a__________(sport)_____________(collect).
It_________(be)__________(interest).
10)Myparent__________(notlike)__________(play)________(sport).
Becauseit’s_____________(bore)
(他们)___________(notplay)sportseveryday.
_____(they)only_____(watch)_____(they)____(in\on\with\by)TV.
(let)______(he)_____(play)_______(the\a\an\\)baseball.
_________(sound)good.
Unit6
词汇:
1.水果banana香蕉orange橙子strawberry草莓pear梨apple苹果
2.蔬菜tomato西红柿carrot胡萝卜broccoli花椰菜
3.食品hamburger汉堡包Frenchfries薯条icecream冰淇淋
salad沙拉chicken鸡肉egg鸡蛋
nouns可数名词uncountablenouns不可数名词
star赛跑明星
of=alotof非常多,很多(后面既可跟可数名词复数,也可跟不可数名词)
food健康食品
breakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert早餐/中餐/晚餐/甜点吃……
句式:
1.询问某人是否喜欢某物的句型及答语
Do/Doessb.likesth.Yes,sb.do/does.No,sb.don’t/doesn’t.
—Doyoulikesalad—Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.
—Doeshelikepears—Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.
2.祈使句:
Let’sdosth.Let’shaveicecream.
3.一般现在时的肯定句及否定句
Ilikeoranges.Idon’tlikebananas.
Theylikesalad.Theydon’tlikebroccoli.
Shelikesbananas.Shedoesn’tlikeicecream.
Unit7
词汇:
1.howmuch(价钱)多少
2.sevendollars七美元one/adollar一美元
3.apairofsocks一双袜子twopairsofsocks两双袜子
4.“颜色+名词”结构的短语有:
redsweater红毛衣blueskirt蓝裙子blackpants黑裤子
5.由help构成的短语:
helpsb.withsth.帮助某人某事
helpsb.(to)dosth帮助某人做某事
6.wantsth.想买某物wantasweater想买一件毛衣
7.whatcolor什么颜色
8.atHuaxing’s=atHuaxingClothesStore在华兴服装店
9.comeandbuyyourclothes来买你的衣服
10.“like+名词”喜欢某物likesweaters喜欢毛衣
averygoodprice以非常优惠的价格
forsports运动包
13.T-shirtsinred=redT-shirts红T恤衫
14.socksforonly¥5each每双袜子五元
15.affordourprices负担得起我们的价格
16.foryourself亲自
17.cometosomeplace来某个地方
18.buysth.fromsomeplace从某地买某物buyskirtfromHuaxingClothesStore从华兴服装店买裙子
19.sellsth.tosb.=sellsb.sth.把某物卖给某
sellthebiketohim=sellhimthebike卖给他自行车
alook看一看;看一眼havealookat=lookat看
.onsale廉价销售forsale等待出售
备考句式:
1.Howmuch+be动词+…询问某物价钱
HowmuchisthisT-shirt
=What’sthepriceoftheT-shirtHowmucharethesesocks
2.Itis/Theyare+数字+币种单位。
表示某物多少钱
It’ssevendollars.They’retwodollars.
3.can引导的疑问句CanIhelpyou
同义表达:
WhatcanIdoforyouIsthereanythingIcandoforyou
4.sb.want(s)sth.某人想买某物Iwantasweater.
相当于:
Iwanttobuyasweater.
5.Whatcolordo/doessb.wantWhatcolordoyouwant
6.递给别人东西时的常用语:
Hereyouare.
7.决定要买某东西时的常用语:
I’lltakeit.
8.Do/Doessb.like…Doyoulikesweaters
9.sb.sell(s)sth.for+钱.Wesellpantsforonly¥30.
10.Havealookatsth.HavealookatZigZag’sClothesStore.
1)Doesyourmotherlike__________(potato)Yes,____________.
2)___________(run)starTomlikes__________(health)food.
3)Thereis_____________foodonthetable.Welikethem________.
lotB.alotofD.lotof
4)___lunch,shehaslotsof,shestudiesEnglish.
A.ForB.AtC.On
5)There______(be)somepeopleunderthedesks.
6)Howmuch________(be)thesocks.
7)Thegreenhatsareon__________(sell).
8)______________(have)alookatourstore.
9)Theirclothes_______(be)________(also\too\either)yellow.
Unit8
词汇:
1.“某人的生日”的表达有:
yourbirthday你的生日mother’sbirthday妈妈的生日LiuPing’sbirthday刘平的生日
2.“几月几日”的表达方式:
某月1日/21日/31日用“月份+1st/21st/31st”September1st9月1日August21st8月21日
某月2日/22日用“月份+2nd/22nd”May2nd5月2日March22nd3月22
某月3日/23日用“月份+3rd/23rd”July3rd7月3日
除上述日期外,其余的日期都用“月份+日期+th”November11th11月11日
3.dateofbirth出生日期
4.howold多大年龄
5.speechcontest演讲比赛giveaspeech发表演讲
6.schooltrip学校郊游trip的其他常用短语:
goonatrip出去旅行businesstrip出差
7.basketballgame篮球比赛volleyballgame排球比赛
8.birthdayparty生日聚会party的其他短语有:
attheparty在聚会上haveaparty举行聚会
9.SchoolDay校庆
10.ArtFestival艺术节
11.MusicFestival音乐节
12.EnglishParty英语聚会
句式:
1.When+be动词+其他询问时间
WhenisyourbirthdayWhenisyourmother’sbirthday
Joe,whenistheschooltrip
2.sb.’sbirthday+be动词+日期MybirthdayisJunefourth.
HerbirthdayisJuly22nd.
3.Howold+be动词+sbHowoldareyou
4.Do/Doessb.have/has...DoyouhaveaSchoolDayatyourschoolDoyouhaveanArtFestival
5.sb.+be动词+年龄I’mfifteenyearsold.
Unit9
词汇
1.gotoamovie去看电影 同义表达有:
gotomoviesgotothecinemagotoseeafilm
2.actionmovie动作片
3.wanttodosth.想做某事wanttogotoamovie想看电影wanttoseeacomedy想看喜剧片
4.BeijingOpera京剧
5.Chinesehistory中国历史
6.myfavoriteactor我最喜欢的演员agreatactor一位伟大的演员
verysuccessfulthriller一部非常成功的恐怖averysuccessfulcomedy一部非常有趣的喜剧片
8.anewmovie一部新电影
9.onweekends在周末
10.ShaolinTemple少林寺
句式:
1.Do/Doessb.wanttodosth.Doyouwanttogotoamovie
2.sb.wanttodosth.Iwanttoseeacomedy.
3.Whatkindofmoviesdo/doessb.likeWhatkindofmoviesdoyoulike
4.sb.like(s)sth.andsb.like(s)sth.
IlikethrillersandIlikeactionmovies.
GuoPenglikescomediesand
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