西城高三诊断性测试二模英语含答案.docx

西城高三诊断性测试二模英语含答案.docx

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西城高三诊断性测试二模英语含答案

西城区高三诊断性测试

英语2020.5

本试卷共11页，120分。

考试时长100分钟。

考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：

知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

A

Miarushedhomeandthrewopenthefrontdoor.Hermotherturnedaround,surprisedthatMiawashomefromschoolsoearly.“Iwonfirstplaceintheartcontest!

”shesaid1prideandraisedherhead,expectingpraise.ThoughMia2（work）eagerlyonherartsubmissionforweeks,hermotherwasn’tsure3theprojectinvolved.“That’swonderful,Mia!

Whatwasthesubjectofyourartproject?

”hermotherasked.Smilingfromeartoear,Miahandedoverherartwork.Itwasaportraitofhermother.

B

Astudyfoundthatadultsaged18to33checkedtheirsmartphones85timesaday,oronceevery10minutes.AsIlearnedduringmyexperiment,4（place）somedistancebetweenmyselfandmydevicehelpedmedevotemyselftomyworkmore5（easy）.Bynothavingmysmartphone,mydistraction

（消遣）timewentdownandthusmyworktime6（spend）moreefficientlyandeffectively.On

numerousoccasions,Ifound7（I）wonderingwhattodowiththeafternoonsinceIhadalreadycompletedmyhigh-impacttasksfortheday.Withtheextratime,Icanfinallyenjoythepleasuresoflife.

C

InJune2012,China’sfirstmanneddeep-seasubmersible（潜水器）,Jiaolong,setaworlddivingrecordforsubmersiblesofitskindbyreachinga8（deep）of7,062metersintheMarianaTrenchinthePacificOcean.In2017,Chinasuccessfullytestedasubmersible9（call）ShenhaiYongshi,capableofdiving4,500meters.10muchofJiaolong’sequipmentwasimported,about95percentofShenhaiYongshiandallitscorecomponentswereproduceddomestically,saidXuQinan,thechiefdesignerofJiaolong.

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

OnemorninginJuly2011,ataxisatwanderingoutsidePetcoParkstadiuminSanDiego.And

WadeLeBlanc,a（an）11pitcher（棒球投手）forthePadres,climbedin.“Totheairport,please,”hetoldthedriver.LeBlancwasheadedtoTucson,Arizona,homeoftheclub’sA-levelbranchorganizationatthetime.He’dbeensentdowntotheminors.Again.Fortheeighthtimeinthreeyears.

“You’reWadeLeBlanc,”thetaxidriversaid.“Right.”

“Yougotsomegoodstuff.”

This12thepitcher,afterthepreviousnight’sdisastrousperformance.

“Ithinktherearesomethingsyoushouldthinkabout13,”thedrivercontinued.“Idon’tknow;I’mnota14.Maybesomethinglikegoingoveryourheadinyourwindup

（摆臂动作）.”

Wait,what?

Thisguywasoffering...15?

Earlierinhiscareer,LeBlancmighthave16.Orbeenangry.Buttoday,hejust17.Hecouldn’taffordtodismissanything.Hiscareerwasontheline.

Thenextday,inTucson,LeBlancmethis18.Hesaidhewasthinkingaboutmaking19tohiswindup.Hiscoachagreed.Insteadofkeepinghishandstighttohischestatthebeginningofhisdelivery,LeBlancraisedthembrieflyoverhishead,asthetaxidriverhad20.

LeBlancincludedthenew21intohisnextstart.Andhewas22,allowingonlyonehitoverseveninnings（回合）.Itwastheturningpointinhiscareer.Eightyearslater,LeBlancisapitcherfortheSeattleMariners.HesignedthefirstcontractextensionofhisMajorLeagueBaseballcareer—atage33.

Thefunnythingaboutadvice:

Wesooftentakeitfromthe23people.Thatis,we24theadviceofexperts,whileundervaluingtheinputofregularfolk.WadeLeBlanc25thattrend,andheobtainedthe26.

“Expertadvisersoftenmakesurprisinglyinaccuratepredictionsaboutthefuture,yetpeople27theirsuggestionsnevertheless,”concludedStanfordUniversitypsychologistsinastudypublishedlastyear.

Now,noteveryonetookexperts’advice.Themore28peoplebecome,thesmallerthepoolofadvisersthey29.Participantsinpositionsofpowerignoredalmosttwothirdsoftheadvicetheyreceived,accordingtooneHarvardUniversitystudy.Otherparticipants—thecontrolandlowpowergroups—ignoredadviceabouthalfasoften.Soitrequiredamassiveincreaseofmodesty（谦虚）todowhatWadeLeBlancdid:

hearwhatthetaxidriverwasoffering

himandacceptitasa（an）

30.

11.A.excellent

B.struggling

C.ambitious

D.awkward

12.A.surprised

B.concerned

C.disturbed

D.angered

13.A.avoiding

B.making

C.trying

D.crossing

14.A.player

B.director

C.joker

D.loser

15.A.service

B.advice

C.chances

D.courses

16.A.accepted

B.worried

C.smiled

D.laughed

17.A.explained

B.interrupted

C.listened

D.guessed

18.A.parents

B.coach

C.driver

D.fans

19.A.changes

B.contributions

C.additions

D.objectives

20.A.included

B.announced

C.suggested

D.resisted

21.A.aim

B.effect

C.hobby

D.move

22.A.patient

B.optimistic

C.brilliant

D.justified

23.A.attractive

B.popular

C.humble

D.wrong

24.A.overvalue

B.skip

C.ignore

D.involve

25.A.identified

B.supported

C.opposed

D.started

26.A.qualifications

B.benefits

C.prize

D.degree

27.A.follow

B.abandon

C.provide

D.improve

28.A.literary

B.successful

C.careful

D.negative

29.A.tolerate

B.help

C.know

D.trust

30.A.job

B.example

C.excuse

D.gift

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Whichmealkitserviceisrightforyou?

Asthesimpleactofshoppingandpreparingfoodfordinnerbecomeshardertofitin,awaytohelpmeetconsumerneedsandchangethewayweshopandeathasgrown:

meal-deliveryplans.Here’saquickreviewofsomepopularoptions:

1.HelloFresh

HelloFreshprovideshigh-qualityingredients（烹饪原料）andgenerousportions（份量）,withrecipesthataregenerallyeasytoprepare.Theclear,step-by-stepinstructionsgeteventhenewest

homechefsuptospeed,andtherecipecardsarewell-made,soyoucanrefertoyourfavoriterecipesagainandagain.Therearemealsforalmostanylifestyle,includingvegetarian（素食）options,low-caloriemealsand“quick”recipesthatgetdinneronthetablefast.

Cost:

$8.75to$9.99perserving,withupto16servingsperweek.

2.Freshly

Getfresh,home-cookedfoodwithoutthetroubleofactuallycooking.Thissubscriptionservicedeliverscomfortfoodstoyourdoorstep,andthemealsarepreparedrightbeforedelivery.Neverfrozenandonlyrequiringminimalreheating,they’renutritiousandcostlessthanmanystandardtakeoutoptions.

Cost:

$7.99to$11.50perserving,withupto12servingsperweek.

3.BlueApron

BlueApronisfulloffreshingredients,withtraditionalorvegetarianoptions.Likemanyoftheplans,thefoodisdeliveredinonebigboxandtherecipecardisseparatefromthemealingredients.Thevarietyisgoodandtherecipesaregenerallyeasytoprepare.

Cost:

$7.49to$9.99perserving,withupto16servingsperweek.

4.EveryPlate

EveryPlateofferssimplermealsforalowercost.Userscanchoosebetweeneightrecipeseachweek,sothereisn’talotofflexibilityfordifferentdietaryneeds,buttherecipesarefullofflavorandgivesubscribersgenerousportions.Ifyou’relookingforanaffordablewaytogetintomealkits,EveryPlateisagoodoption.

Cost:

$4.99perserving,withupto12servingsperweek.

5.DailyHarvest

DailyHarvestspecializesindelicioussmoothies.Themealsarepackedwithfruitsandvegetables,makingnutritioneasyandtasty.Smoothiesjustrequiretheadditionofliquid,sofeelfreetoaddyourfavoritetypeofmilkorwatertotheblendandgetyourdaystarted.

Cost:

$6.99perserving,withbetween9and26servingsavailable.

31.Whichmealkitserviceisrightforavegetarian?

A.DailyHarvestandEveryPlate.B.HelloFreshandBlueApron.

C.EveryPlateandFreshly.D.HelloFreshandFreshly.

32.Eachmeal-deliveryplanisavailablewith.

A.fruitsandvegetablesB.unlimitedservings

C.easypreparationD.separaterecipes

33.Themeal-deliveryplansmeetthecustomerneedsof.

A.livinganenvironmentallyfriendlylife

B.cuttingdownondailyfoodcosts

C.adaptingtoanewlifestyle

D.improvingcookingskills

B

KylieKirkpatrickwasgettingreadyforworkwhenher9-year-oldson,RyanKyote,burstintoherbedroom.TheNapa,California-basedthird-graderhadjustwatchedanewsstoryaboutakindergartenstudentinIndianawhowasforcedtoreturnherschoollunchbecauseheraccountbalancecouldn’tcoverthemeal.

“Ryanwasupset,”KirkpatricktoldTODAYParents.“Hesaid,‘Mom,howdoessomethinglikethishappen?

’Thenheaskedwhathecoulddotohelp.”

Afterabitofbrainstorming,Kyote—pronounced“coyote”—decidedhewouldusesixmonths’worthofallowancehehadsaveduptopayoffthelunchdebtofhisentireclassatWestParkElementarySchool.Thebillcameupto$74.50.

ThoughKyotehadbeeneyeballinganewpairofbasketballsneakers,thiswasfarmoreimportanttohim.So,onMay24,hehappilydonatedhissixmonthsofsavingstotheNapaValleyUnifiedSchoolDistrictfoodservicesdepartment.

“Ryantoldthem,‘Pleaseletmyfriendsknowthattheynolongeroweanymoney,’”Kirkpatrickrecalled.“Lunchishisfavoritepartofthedayanditbrokehishearttothinkthatit’sastressfultimeforsomechildren.”

Thefourth-grader-to-bewantedhisactofkindnesstobeunknowntoothers,buthisproudmothercouldn’tresistsharingaphotoonTwitter,whereitspreadquickly.

“Givethiskidhismoneyback.Nochildshouldbecoveringlunchdebtforhisclasswithhisallowance,”wroteoneperson.Addedanother:

“Lovethisstory...Specialkid.”

PracticinggooddeedsisnothingnewforKyote.“I’llgointothegarageandRyan’sbikeismissingbecausehegav