广州版八年级下U复习.docx
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广州版八年级下U复习.docx
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广州版八年级下U复习
U4巩固复习
一、三合一检测
直接引语变间接引语专项练习题三
1.Ourteacheraskedus_____ourdictionariestoschool.
A.bring B.brought C.bring D.tobring
2.Theteachertoldtheboystudents______footballonthegrass.
A.notplay B.nottoplay C.played D.playing
3.Bettyaskedhersister____totherailwaystationtoseeheroff.
A.nottocome B.nottogo C.tonotcome D.tonotgo
4.Thepupilaskedhisteacher_____roundtheearth.
A.weatherthemoongoes B.thatthemoonwent
C.whetherthemoongoes D.whetherthemoonwent
5.Mr.Li____WangLing____ataxitotheairport.
A.asked;take B.asked;taking C.told;take D.told;totake
6.Mary’smotheraskedher_____.
A.thatwhethershehadfinishedherhomework
B.ifshehasfinishedherhomework
C.ifshehadfinishedherhomework
D.thatifshehadfinishedherhomework
7.Heasked________forthecomputer.
A.didIpayhowmuchB.Ipaidhowmuch
C.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid
8.“Haveyouseenthefilm?
”heaskedme.→Heaskedme_______.
A.hadIseenthefilmB.haveIseenthefilm
C.ifIhaveseenthefilmD.whetherIhadseenthefilm
9.“Pleaseclosethewindow,”hesaidtome.
→He______me_____thewindow.
A.saidto;tocloseB.toldto;closing
C.asked;tocloseD.saidto;pleaseclose
10.“Iamateacher,”Jacksaid.→Hesaid_________.
A.thatIamateacherB.Iwasateacher
C.thatheisateacherD.hewasateacher
2)将下列直接引语变成间接引语
1.Hesaid:
“I’veleftmybookinmyroom.”
2.Shesaid:
“Hewillbebusy.”
3.ShesaidtoTom,“Canyouhelpme?
”
4.Sheasked,“Isthisbookyoursorhis?
”
5.Theteacherasked,“howdidyourepairit?
”
6.Theteachersaidtothestudents,“Don’twasteyourtime.”
7.Themothersaid,“Tom,getupearly,please.”
8.Theteachersaid,“Theearthgoesroundthesun.”
9.Myfathersaid,“Practicemakesperfect.”
10.Theboysaidtous,“Iusuallygetupatsixeveryday.”
2、U4知识讲解巩固
【词汇讲解】
1.Theyareoftenquiteloudinclassandliketogivetheiropinionstotheteacher.
giveone'sopinion:
提出某人的观点,opinion既是可数名词,也是不可数名词。
1)作可数名词时,强调某人的意见,看法,主张。
What'syouropinionofthenews?
你对这条新闻有什么看法?
2)作不可数名词时,强调集体的意见或看法;舆论。
OpinionisturningtoObama.舆论逐渐开始支持奥巴马。
文章中的opinion强调的是学生各自的观点,所以是可数名词。
2.AtfirstIfeltabitshyaboutspeakingEnglishinfrontofsomanypeople.
abit;一点点,相当于alittle,通常修饰后面的形容词或副词。
但如果修饰不可数名词时,得用短语abitof...请比较:
Wehaveonlyalittlewaternow.=Wehaveonlyabitofwaternow.
想想:
abit可以修饰可数名词么?
3.Theydon'tthinkthatitispolitetodisturbtheteacherortoshoutoutanswerstoquestions.(p.54)
他们认为打断老师的讲课或者是大声回答问题是不礼貌的做法。
theydon’tthink:
这是英语中常用的否定前置的句型。
英语中某些动词如:
think,believe后面所带出的宾语从句要求是一个肯定句,如果遇到否定句时,也得把否定词前移到主句中去。
所以上述这个句子应理解为:
他们认为……是不礼貌的。
又如:
Idon’tthinkheisright.我认为他是错的。
(这个句子不能用Ithinkheisnotright来表示。
)
Idon’tbelieveheisyourbrother.
句型:
Itispolite(+形容词)todosth做……是+形容词。
shoutout喊叫
answertothequestionskeytothedoor
4.infrontof与inthefrontof的区别
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
5.startaconversationwithsb开始和某人对话
makeaconversationwithsb和某人交谈(对话)
6.asksbforadvice向某人询问意见
7.Didyoudomuchsightseeing?
(p.58)
domuchsightseeing:
四处观光旅游。
sightseeing是不可数名词,故用much来修饰。
8.Theteachertooksomepicturesofuswithaguardintraditionalclothes.(p.58)
takepicturesofsb:
给某人拍照。
介词in+衣服,表示"穿着……的衣服"。
9.Ifyouwanttogotosomeoneelse'sroom,alwaysknockatthedoorandwaitbeforeyougoin.(p.58)
knockatthedoor:
敲门,区别:
knockintosb与某人撞了个满怀
10.Mostpeopleareworriedaboutfoodandmeals.(p.59)
beworriedabout...:
对……感到忧虑,这里worried是形容词,表示状态。
动词是worry,常用于短语worryabout…
Pleasedon'tworryaboutme,Icantakecareofmyself.
11.Icouldhardlyunderstandanythingforthefirstfewweeks,butafterawhile,Igotusedtoit.(p.60)
afterawhile:
过了一会儿,getusedto(doing)sth.:
习惯于(做)某事。
Igetusedtogoingjogginginthemorning.
注意区别:
usedtodosomething过去常常做某事
e.g.Iusedtohaveabathinthemorning,butIdon'tdothatanymore.
我以前常常早上泡澡,不过现在不再这样做了。
12.ThefoodeateninIndianawasquitedifferenttothekindofAmericanfoodIeatinGuangzhou.(p.61)
bedifferentto…:
与…不同,相当于bedifferentfrom...
13.Thecountryside,comparedtoGuangzhou,iscompletelyflat.(p.61)
becomparedtosomething:
与…相比,在本句是充当countryside的定语,起补充说明作用。
同步练习:
1.单词拼写
(1)Itookpartinane______________exchangeprogrammeandlearntalot.
(2)A______________hegotupearlythismorning,hestillmissedthefirstbus.
(3)Nowadays,manypeopleprefertoc______________online.
(4)Thef______________examofthistermusuallycomesinJanuary.
(5)Differentpeoplehavedifferentt______________.
2.完成句子
(1)Jack回国后还经常和他的朋友保持联系。
WhenJackcameback,hestill________________________________hisfriends.
(2)作为一名教育交流生,我应要求介绍了自己国家的文化。
Asan________________student,I________________________introduceourownculture.
(3)家长应该告诉孩子如何与他人交朋友。
Parentsshouldtellchildrenhowto________________________others.
(4)我想去澳大利亚进行交流。
Iwouldliketo________________________________inAustralia.
(5)在离家的这些日子里,你要好好照顾自己。
Youshouldtakegoodcareofyourselfwhenyouare________________thefamily.
3.选择填空
()1.Heaskedmetogivehim________adviceonhisproject.
A.aB.anC./D.the
()2.InAustralia,youareallowedtoshout__________intheclass.
A.atB.toC.outD.about
()3.Mysisteris______shyinfrontofus.
A.alotofB.alotC.manyD.abit
()4.Her________makemefeeluncomfortable.
A.opinionB.opinionsC.thinkD.thinks
()5.Later,she_________________thelifeinaforeigncountry.
A.wasusedtoliveB.gotusedtoliving
C.usedtoliveD.usedto
3、although/though的区别用法
不同点:
①although和though同义,在一般情况下,可以互换使用。
只是though较普遍,常用于非正式的口语或书面语中,而although则较为正式。
另外although语气比though重,常用以强调让步概念。
e.g.Though/Althoughmycarisveryold,Idon'twanttobuyanewone.
虽然我的汽车很旧,但我不想买一辆新的。
HeinsistedondoingitalthoughIwarnedhimnotto.
虽然我警告他不要做,但他仍然坚持要做。
②even能和though组合表示强调,但even不能和although组合。
因此,不能说evenalthough,在这里eventhough=evenif(nomatterif;though即使……也……)
e.g.Evenif/thoughwecouldaffordit,wewouldn'tgoabroadforourvocation.
即使我们付得起这笔钱,也不出国度假。
③当让步状语从句指某种假设情况时,通常用though,而不用although。
e.g.Thoughalltheworldwereagainstme,Ishouldstillholdtomyopinion.
就算全世界都反对我,我还是坚持我的立场。
Thougheverybodydesertsyou,Iwillnot.
即使所有人都抛弃你,我也不会的。
④though可以独立用作副词,常放在句末,意为allthesame(还是;仍然)或however(可是;然而),而although无此用法。
e.g.Shedidn'ttellmewhatshehaddone,butIknowitthough.
她没有告诉我她所做的事情,但我还是知道了。
It'shardwork.Ienjoyit,though.
工作很苦,可是我喜欢。
⑤though引导让步状语从句时可以倒装,而although从句则不能。
e.g.Bravelythoughtheyfought,theyhadnochanceofwinning.
虽然他们打得很勇敢,但还是没有机会获胜。
相同点:
①在although和though引导的让步状语从句中,主句里不可用but,若要强调前后两部分的对比意义,可在主句前加yet或still。
e.g.Although/Thoughhehasalotofmoney,yet/stillheisunhappy.
他虽然有很多钱,但并不幸福。
②although和though引导让步状语从句时,常采用省略形式。
例如:
Althoughtired(=Althoughhewastired),hekeptonworking.
虽然很疲劳,但他继续工作。
Theproblem,thoughcomplicated(=thoughitiscomplicated),canbesolvedwithoutmuchdifficulty.
这个问题虽然复杂,但解决起来不会有很大困难。
Youngthoughsheis,yetsheisfitforthejob.(=Youngassheis,yetsheisfitforthejob.)尽管她很年轻,可她还是胜任这项工作的。
although和though引导的从句放在主句前后均可,有时还可放在句中。
如:
HeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish(al)thoughheisquitebusy.
尽管他相当忙,但是还常常帮我学英语。
Althoughmanydifficultiesarestillahead,wearedeterminedtomakegreatersuccess.
尽管在前面的道路上还有许多困难,但是,我们决心要取得更大的成就。
同步练习:
一、用although或though填空。
1.___________everybodydesertyou,Iwillnot.
2.Heisdangerouselement,thereisnoreason,___________,toshoothim
3.Poor__________heis,heliveshappily.
4.Child__________hewas,hediditquitewell.
二、选择。
1)___sheisyoung,sheknowsquitealot.
A.When B.However C.Although D.Unless
2)___sheisyoung,sheknowsquitealot.
A.When B.However C.Although D.Unless
3)We had to wait half an hour ____ we had already booked a table.
A. since B. Although C. until D. before
4)___ most of the earth’s surface is covered by water, fresh water is very rare and
precious.
A. As B. Once C. If D. Although
5)____ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.
A. Since B. Unless C. As D. Although
6)Although he is considered a great writer, ____.
A. his works are not widely read B. but his works are not widely read
C. however his works are not widely read D. still his works are not widely read
7)Allow children the space to voice their opinions, _____ they are different from
your own.
A.until B. thoughC. unless D.but
8)________hesaidhewasn'thungry,_________heateupallthefood.
A.Although,butB.Although,/
C.But,/D.Though,butMike.
9)________MumhadaskedMiketoclosethewindowsbeforehewentout,________Mikeforgottodoso.
A.Though,/B.Though,butC.Till,/D.Until,then
10)_________he'sveryyoung,_________heknowsseverallanguages.
A."Though;butB.Because;so
C.Though;/D.Because;/
三、选择下列适当的连接词填空
until,before,sothat,because,while,so...that,if,though,when,as…as
1.Youcan'tgointotheroom_______theyarehavingalesson.
2.__________theyarrivedatthetheatre,theperformancehadbegunalready.
3.Wewillcometoseeyouwehaveaholiday.
4.Tlieykeptonworking_______itwasvrryhot.
5.ZhangLinspeaksEnglish______wellanEnglishman.
6.Shewascarelessshe
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