高考英语终极冲刺卷 全国卷二.docx
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高考英语终极冲刺卷 全国卷二.docx
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高考英语终极冲刺卷全国卷二
2020年高考英语终极冲刺卷全国卷
(二)
1.Denmark
ItisonebigpartyforchildreninthelandofHansChristianAndersen:
therearechildren'ssectionsinthebestmuseumswithanynumberofotherattractionselsewhere.Thewholefamilycanenjoyacyclerideanywhereinthecountry.
Attractions
»ExploringDenGamleByatAarhusonfootorinahorse-drawncarriage.Wanderaroundthis19th-centuryvillageconsistingoforiginalbuildings(schoolsandhouses),whichhavebeenrebuilthere.
»Andersen'sneighbourhoodinhisnativecityofOdense,wherethestreetsarelinedwithbeautifullittlehouses.OneoftheseisoccupiedbytheHansChristianAndersenMuseum.
»RosenborgCastle:
insummer,picnicintheKing'sgroundsandwatchafreepuppetshow.
»TivoliGardens:
funfairridesandotherattractionsarescatteredamongtheflowerbeds.
BESTTIMETOGO
ThebesttimetovisitDenmarkisfromMaytotheendofAugust,whenthetemperaturesaremild(温和的);thesceneryisatitsmostbeautifulandthedaysarelonger.Therestoftheyeariscoldandthenightsarenever-ending.ManyplacesclosefromOctobertoMay.
COST
Denmark'shardlycheap,butit'slessexpensivethanitsScandinavianneighbours.Hotels,carhire,mealsandsuppliesaresubjecttothe25%value-addedtax.
GETTINGAROUND
Denmarkisidealcyclingland:
therearemanycyclelanes,andbikescanberentedalmostanywhereandtakenontrains,boatsandbuses.Alargenetworkofboatsservestheislands,butyoucanreachthebiggerislandsbyroadbridge-it'sexpensive,asiscarhire.Somegoodnews:
themotorwaysarefree.
1.Whereshouldvisitorsgotowatcholdarchitecture?
A.DenGamleBy.B.Andersen'sneighbourhood.
C.RosenborgCastle.D.TivoliGardens.
2.WhatwillhappeninSeptemberinDenmark?
A.Itwillbecomewarmer.B.Morevisitorswillcome.
C.Manyplaceswillbeclosed.D.Thenightswilllastverylong.
3.WhatdoweknowaboutDenmark?
A.It'scheaptorentacar.B.It'sveryeasytorentabike.
C.Youcan'ttakeabikeontoabus.D.Drivingonthemotorwaysisexpensive.
2.EkaterinaDzalaevais83yearsold,butsheisn'tretired.ShehasbeendeliveringmailbetweentheRussia'sdistrictsofMizur,BuronandTseiforover50years.NowshehasthetitleofRussia'soldestpostalworker.
Herpostalroutecoveredaroundtripdistanceofapproximately40kilometres.Dzalaevawoulddothissixdaysaweek.Inrecenttimes,shefrequentlygetsliftsfrompassingcarstoherdestinationanddoesnotwalkasfarasshepreviouslywould.Shesaysthatshepreferstowalk,aswhenshewalksshechatsandcommunicateswithpeople.
Whenthepostwomanwasintheninthgrade,shedroppedoutastherewasnoonetolookafterthelandandcutthehay(干草).Sheattemptedtofindwork.ItwasduringthisperiodthattheyoungDzalaevaendeduplandingajobatthepostoffice.
"WhenIwasalittlegirl,oneseniormanworkedasapostman.Andallthepeoplewerewaitingforhim.Itwasduringthewar.AndIwasamongthosewhorantowardshim,"shesaid.Shehopedtobeabletobringlettershometoherfamilyfromherbrotherbecausesheknewthatwouldmakethemhappy.Whenthetown'smailmanretired,sheaskedthemanagertoemployherandpromisedtodoherbest.Shewashiredandhasbeendoingiteversince.
Whenaskedwhetheritisworthriskinglifetodeliverthemailtoremotemountainareasinhabitedbybearsandwolves,shesaid,"I'mnotafraidofanything.IfIdie,I'llbewithmybrothersandparents.Peoplesaythere'ssomethingafterlife.I'mnotsosure,butI'dliketohopeso."
1.HowdidDzalaevadeliverthemail?
A.Onfoot.B.Bybicycle.
C.Bygettingalift.D.Bysharingaride.
2.WhatmadeDzalaevagiveupschool?
A.Beingeagertofindajob.B.Startingherownbusiness.
C.Loosinginterestinlearning.D.Helpingsupportherfamily.
3.WhydidDzalaevaexpecttoseetheseniorpostman?
A.Totakeoverhisjob.B.Tohearfromherbrother.
C.Topleasethemanager.D.Tolearnaboutthewarnews.
4.WhatcanwelearnaboutDzalaeva?
A.Sheisfriendlyandcreative.B.Sheisstubbornandcautious.
C.Sheisfearlessandhard-working.D.Sheiscarefulandhumorous.
3. Manyofusbuybooks,electronicsandvirtuallyanyhouseholditemwecanthinkoffromAmazon.DidyouknowthatAmazonsellsover480milliondifferenttypesofstuffontheironlinestore?
Besidesbeingamarketplaceforoureverydayessentials,AmazonhaspioneeredmanyproductssuchastheKindleebookreader,andtireintelligentpersonalassistant,Alexa—invadingourhomesandlivesinmorewaysthanwerealize.
OnJune16,2017,Amazonannouncedthatitwouldbuythenaturalandorganicretailer,WholeFoodsMarketfor$13.7billion.MostexpertsviewthisacquisitionbyAmazontobeasignificantgame-changerfortheretailindustry.
Inthe1990s,whenJeffBezos,thefounderofAmazon,begansellingbooksonlinefromhisgarage.Hewasabletoaffecttheecommerceplatformhecreated,toexpandandoffermanyotherhouseholdgoods.Thebenefitofcomparingproductsandprices,orderinggoodsonlineandhavingthemdeliveredtoyourhomewasinitiallyanovelty.Itsoonbegantochangethewaycustomersshopped.
Alongtheway,bigretailerssuchasWalmartandTarget,grocerychainssuchasKrogerandSafeway,andwholesaleclubslikeCostcoandSam’sClubstartedreelingbecauseofthe“Amazoneffect.”Inlessthantwodecades,Amazonhasgrowntobevaluedat$480billiontodaytobecometheworld'slargestonlineretailer.
ForallofAmazon'sstrengthincompetitivepricesandfastandreliableshipping,theyhavebeenunabletoservecustomerswhoprefertotouchandfeelitemsbeforetheybuyit.Sellingfreshproducehadalsobeendifficultforthembecauseofthelackofaphysicalstore.Meanwhile,theorganicfoodsupplierWholeFoodshasbeenstrugglingbecauseoftheincreasedcompetitionfromtraditionalgrocerychainswhoarenowofferingmoreorganicgoods.ButithasanimportantassetthatAmazondesires—physicalstorefront.
InthenearfutureitisquitepossiblethatyournextorderoforganicfreshproducemaybedeliveredbyanAmazondrone.OryoumightfindyourselfdrivingtoalocalWholeFoodsstoretopickupthecompetitivelypricedbookorelectronicitemthatyouboughtfromAmazon.
1.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?
A.Amazon'sAlexawillinvadeourlife.
B.WecanbuyanythingfromAmazon.
C.OurlivesareunderthecontrolofAmazon.
D.Amazonismorethananonlinemarketplace.
2.HowdoWalmartandCostcofindthe"Amazoneffect”?
A.Shocking.B.Exciting.C.Interesting.D.Rewarding.
3.TheacquisitionofWholeFoodsMarketbyAmazonismainlybecause ________.
A.WholeFoodshadnophysicalstorefront
B.WholeFoodsfailedtodealinorganicgoods
C.WholeFoodshadnoreliableshipping
D.WholeFoodsdidn'tallowcustomerstotouchitems
4.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Amazon:
theBiggestOnlineMarketB.Amazon:
EverythingIsSoldonIt
C.Amazon:
fromBookstoGroceriesD.Amazon:
BooksAreMostPopular
4.Youcanrelaxifrememberingeverythingisn'tyourstrongsuit.Recentresearchmakesthecasethatbeingforgetfulcanbeastrength--infactselectivememorycanevenbeasignofstrongerintelligence.
Traditionalresearchonmemoryhasfocusedontheadvantagesofrememberingeverything.Butlookingthroughyearsofrecentmemorydata,researchersfoundthattheneurobiologyofforgetting1002001U0canbejustasimportanttoourdecision-makingaswhatourmindschoosetoremember.
Makingintelligentdecisionsdoesn'tmeanyouneedtohavealltheinformationathand.Itjustmeansyouneedtoholdontothemostvaluableinformation.Andthatmeansclearingupspaceinyourmemorypalaceforthemostup-to-dateinformationonclientsandsituations.Ourbrainsdothisbycreatingnewneurons(神经元)inourhippocampus,whichhavethepowertooverwrite(重写)existingmemoriesthatareinfluencingourdecision-making.
Ifyouwanttoincreasethenumberofnewneuronsinourbrains'learningregion,tryexercising.Someaerobicexerciselikejogging,powerwalkingandswimminghasbeenfoundtoincreasethenumberofneuronsmakingimportantconnectionsinourbrains.
Whenweforgetthenamesofcertainclientsordetailsaboutoldjobs,thebrainismakingachoicethatthesedetailsdon'tmatter.Althoughtoomuchforgetfulnesscanbeacauseforconcern,theoccasionallostdetailcanbeasignofaperfectlyhealthymemorysystem.Theresearchersfoundthatourbrainsfacilitatedecision-makingbystoppingusfromfocusingtoomuchonunimportantpastdetails.Instead,thebrainhelpsusrememberthemostimportantpartofaconversation.
Wecangetblamedforbeingabsent-mindedwhenweforgetpasteventsinperfectdetail.Thesefindingsshowusthattotalrecallcanbeovervalued.Ourbrainsareworkingsmarterwhentheyaimtoremembertherightstories,noteverystory.
1.Howcanwehelpourbrainsproducemoreneurons?
A.Byhavingdeepsleepfrequently.B.Bypracticingswimmingregularly.
C.Bydoingmentallaborrepeatedly.D.Bylearningnewskillsconstantly.
2.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplace"facilitate"underlinedinParagraph5?
A.Postpone.B.Repeat.C.Promote.D.Abuse.
3.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthetext?
A.Memorylossiswellworthnoticing.
B.Decisionscan'tbemadewithoutmemories.
C.Weshouldn'tstresstotalrecalltoomuch.
D.Forgettingisevenmoreimportantthanremembering.
4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.Caution:
doremembertoforget.B.Whyandhowpeoplechoosetoforget.
C.Wanttobecomesmarter?
LearntoforgetD.Beingforgetfulmightmeanyouaresmarter
5.Whenitcomestofruitsandvegetables,morei
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